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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 13001 - 13025 of 73927

Interference Tests at Room Temperature Applied to Deployed Low-Noise Receivers

October 18, 2017
Author(s)
Daniel G. Kuester, Duncan A. McGillivray, Adam J. Wunderlich, William F. Young
Wireless interference tests are often performed in shielded anechoic and semi-anechoic chambers near room temperature. The corresponding test condition experienced by a receiver DUT is antenna noise temperature equal to physical room temperature (barring

JDFTx: software for joint density-functional theory

October 18, 2017
Author(s)
Ravishankar Sundararaman, Kendra Letchworth-Weaver, Kathleen Schwarz, Deniz Gunceler, Akif Ozhabes, Tomas Arias
Density-functional theory (DFT) has revolutionized computational prediction of atomic-scale properties from first prin- ciples in physics, chemistry and materials science. Continuing development of new methods is necessary for accurate predictions of new

UV superconducting nanowire single-photondetectors with high efficiency, low noise, and4 K operating temperature

October 18, 2017
Author(s)
Varun Verma, Adriana Lita, Richard Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, Emma Wollman, Andrew Beyer, Ryan Briggs, Francesco Marsili, Jason Allmaras, Matthew Shaw
For photon-counting applications at ultraviolet wavelengths, there are currently nodetectors that combine high efficiency (> 50%), sub-nanosecond timing resolution, and sub-Hz dark count rates. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have

An integrated and automated calibration system for pneumatic piston gauges

October 17, 2017
Author(s)
Yuanchao Yang, Robert G. Driver, John S. Quintavalle, Julia Scherschligt, Katie M. Schlatter, Jacob Edmond Ricker, Gregory F. Strouse, Douglas A. Olson, Jay H. Hendricks
Recently, a transducer-aided crossfloat (TAC) method for pneumatic piston gauges was proposed. The concept is to use a pressure transducer as a very short-term transfer standard between the standard piston gauge and the test one. Different from the

Electrochemical capacitance of CO-terminated Pt(111) is dominated by CO-solvent gap

October 17, 2017
Author(s)
Ravishankar Sundararaman, Marta C. Figueiredo, Marc Koper, Kathleen Schwarz
The distribution of electric fields within the electrochemical double layer depends on both the electrode and electrolyte in complex ways. These fields strongly influence chemical dynamics in the electrode-electrolyte interface, but cannot be measured

JY1 Time Scale: a New Kalman-Filter Time Scale Designed at NIST

October 17, 2017
Author(s)
Jian Yao, Thomas E. Parker, Judah Levine
We report on a new Kalman-filter Hydrogen-maser time scale (i.e., JY1 time scale) designed at NIST. The JY1 time scale is composed of a few Hydrogen masers and a Cs clock. The Cs clock is used as a reference clock, to ease operations with existing data

Knot Energy, Complexity, and Mobility of Knotted Polymers

October 17, 2017
Author(s)
Luis F. Vargas Lara, Ahmed M. Hassan, Marc A. Mansfield, Jack F. Douglas
The Newtonian capacity C of an object is defined by the equilibrium energy, EN =1/C, of a charge distribution on a conductive object and provides a classical measure of object shape. It is well known, for example, that C is minimized for a sphere for all

An Overview of Activities at NIST Towards the Proposed ASTM E57 3D Imaging System Point-to-Point Distance Standard

October 16, 2017
Author(s)
Prem K. Rachakonda, Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Katharine M. Shilling, Geraldine S. Cheok, Daniel S. Sawyer
The Dimensional Metrology Group (DMG) at the National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), along with various other organizations has been involved in the development of a documentary standard for 3D imaging instruments that acquire data in

NOVEL ZIRCONIA MATERIALS IN DENTISTRY

October 16, 2017
Author(s)
Yu Zhang, Brian R. Lawn
Zirconias, the most durable of the dental ceramics, are increasingly being fabricated in monolithic form for a range of clinical applications, circumventing issues associated with weak porcelain veneers. Yttria-based tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP)

Integrated Optical Waveguides for in situ Microflow Measurements

October 15, 2017
Author(s)
James R. Hands, Gregory A. Cooksey
The need for quantitative microscale chemical and biological experiments has resulted in the increasing utilization of microfluidics with integrated sensors, allowing such architectures to synergistically enhance function and performance [1]. This work

Serial Robotic Arm Joint Characterization Measurements for Antenna Metrology

October 15, 2017
Author(s)
Michael S. Allman, David R. Novotny, Joshua A. Gordon, Alexandra Curtin, Scott Sandwith
We developed an accurate kinematic model of our six-axis serial robotic arm used for antenna characterization measurements. The model was calibrated over a 0.4 m3 working cell. We validated the calibration using a 1 m2 plane embedded within the calibration

Channel De-embedding and Measurement System Characterization for MIMO at 75 GHz

October 14, 2017
Author(s)
Alexandra Curtin, David R. Novotny, Alex Yuffa
Abstract—We explore the development of a sparse set of measurements for array calibration, relying on coherent multi- channel data acquisition of wideband signals at 75 GHz, and the hardware characterization and post-processing necessary to perform channel

Observation of spin-orbit effects with spin rotation symmetry

October 13, 2017
Author(s)
Alisha Humphries, Tao Wang, Eric R. Edwards, Shane Allen, Justin Shaw, Hans Nembach, John Xiao, Thomas J. Silva
The spin-orbit interaction in a nonmagnetic/magnetic multilayer has been intensively studied due to its efficient conversion between a spin current and a charge current. In the spin Hall/Rashba-Edelstein effects (SHE/REE) and inverse spin Hall/Rashba

A Multistate Single-Connection Calibration for Microwave-Microfluidics

October 12, 2017
Author(s)
Xiao Ma, Charles A. Little, Chris Long, Jordi Mateu, James Booth, James Hwang, Nate Orloff
With emerging medical, chemical, and biological applications of microwave-microfluidic devices, many researchers desire a fast, accurate calibration that can be achieved in a single connection. However, traditional on-wafer or coaxial calibrations require

Applying Measurement Science to Evaluate Ground, Aerial, and Aquatic Robots

October 12, 2017
Author(s)
Adam S. Jacoff, Rick Candell, Anthony Downs, Hui-Min Huang, Kenneth Kimble, Kamel Saidi, Ann Virts
This paper reports on three measurement science field exercises for evaluating ground, aerial, and aquatic robots. These events, conducted from February to June 2017, were conducted in close co-ordination with the responder community, standards

Cloud Security Automation Framework

October 12, 2017
Author(s)
Cihan Tunc, Salim hariri, Mheni Merzouki, Charif Mahmoudi, Frederic J. de Vaulx, Jaafar Chbili, Robert B. Bohn, Abdella Battou
Cloud services have gained tremendous attention as a utility paradigm and have been deployed extensively across a wide range of fields. However, Cloud security is not catching up to the fast adoption of its services and remains one of the biggest
Displaying 13001 - 13025 of 73927
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