U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 1176 - 1200 of 143606

Indium Bump Bonding: Advanced Integration Techniques for Low-Temperature Detectors and Readout

April 20, 2024
Author(s)
Tammy Lucas, John Biesecker, W.Bertrand (Randy) Doriese, Shannon Duff, Malcolm Durkin, Richard Lew, Joel Ullom, Michael Vissers, Dan Schmidt
We have examined the influence of bump shape and bonding pressure on low temperature electrical properties of indium bump connections including transition temperature, normal resistance, and superconducting critical current. We describe our test structures

Orphan high field superconductivity in non-superconducting uranium ditelluride.

April 20, 2024
Author(s)
Corey Frank, Sylvia Lewin, Gicela Saucedo Salas, Peter Czajka, Ian Hayes, Hyeok Yoon, Tristin Metz, Johnpierre Paglione, John Singleton, Nicholas Butch
Reentrant superconductivity is an uncommon phenomenon in which the destructive effects of magnetic field on superconductivity are mitigated, allowing a zero-resistance state to survive under conditions that would otherwise destroy it. Typically, the

An Introduction to Machine Learning Lifecycle Ontology and its Applications

April 19, 2024
Author(s)
Milos Drobnjakovic, Perawit Charoenwut, Ana Nikolov, Hakju Oh, Boonserm Kulvatunyou
Machine Learning (ML) adoption is on the rapid rise, with a nearly 40% compound annual growth rate over the next decade. In other words, companies will be flooded with ML models developed with different datasets and software. The ability to have

Laser cooling 88Sr to microkelvin temperature with an integrated-photonics system

April 19, 2024
Author(s)
Andrew Ferdinand, Zheng Luo, Sindhu Jammi, Zachary Newman, Grisha Spektor, Okan Koksal, Akash Rakholia, Daniel Sheredy, Parth Patel, Travis Briles, Wenqi Zhu, Martin Machai Boyd, Amit Agrawal, Scott Papp
We report on experiments generating a magneto-optical trap (MOT) of 88-strontium (88Sr) atoms at microkelvin temperature, using integrated-photonics devices. With metasurface optics integrated on a fused-silica substrate, we generate six-beam, circularly p

Merging Outcomes of SAM Applied to RGB and Depth Images in Bin Picking Applications

April 19, 2024
Author(s)
Marek Franaszek, Prem Rachakonda, Pavel Piliptchak, Kamel S. Saidi
Segmenting images containing many objects stacked in unstructured piles is a challenging and vital task in robotic bin picking applications. Objects in such images are congested and occluded but, nevertheless, must be accurately segmented to calculate

Orphan High Field Superconductivity in Non-Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride

April 19, 2024
Author(s)
Corey Frank, Sylvia Lewin, Gicela Saucedo Salas, Peter Czajka, Ian Hayes, Hyeok Yoon, Tristin Metz, Johnpierre Paglione, John Singleton, Nicholas Butch
Reentrant superconductivity is an uncommon phenomenon in which the destructive effects of magnetic field on superconductivity are mitigated, allowing a zero-resistance state to survive under conditions that would otherwise destroy it. Typically, the

Comparison of Mg-based liquid metal ion sources for scalable focused-ion-implantation doping of GaN

April 18, 2024
Author(s)
Aaron Katzenmeyer, Michael Titze, Sam Frisone, Tony Ohlhausen, Anthony Flores, Deanna Campbell, Bingjun Li, Yongqiang Wang, Jung Han, Edward Bielejec, Rachel Goldman
We compare the suitability of various magnesium-based liquid metal alloy ion sources (LMAIS) for scalable focused-ion-beam (FIB) implantation doping of GaN. We consider GaMg, MgSO4•7H2O, MgZn, AlMg, and AuMgSi alloys. Although issues of oxidation (GaMg)

Experimental speedup of quantum dynamics through squeezing

April 17, 2024
Author(s)
Shaun Burd, Hannah Knaack, Raghavendra Srinivas, Christian Arenz, Alejandra Collopy, Laurent Stephenson, Andrew C. Wilson, David Wineland, Dietrich Leibfried, John J. Bollinger, David Allcock, Daniel Slichter
We show experimentally that a broad class of interactions involving quantum harmonic oscillators can be made stronger (amplified) using a unitary squeezing protocol. While our demonstration uses the motional and spin states of a single trapped $^25}$Mg$^+}

Empirical Characterization of Doppler in Industrial Wireless Channels

April 16, 2024
Author(s)
Dreyelian Morejon, Jon Montalban, Eneko Iradier, Mohamed Hany, Rick Candell, Pablo Angueira
This paper analyzes the temporal variation of the radio propagation channel in industrial environments. The results have been obtained by processing empirical data from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in a field measurement

Self-Assembly of Hierarchical High-h Fluorinated Block Copolymers with an Orthogonal Smectic-within-Lamellae 3 nm Sub-Lattice and Vertical Surface Orientation

April 16, 2024
Author(s)
Bijal Patel, Hongbo Feng, Whitney Loo, Chad R. Snyder, Christopher Eom, Julia Murphy, Daniel Sunday, Paul Nealey, Dean DeLongchamp
Hierarchical structure-within-structure assemblies offer a route toward increasingly complex and multifunctional materials while pushing the limits of block copolymer self-assembly. We present a detailed study of the self-assembly of a series of

Tunable zero-field magnetoresistance responses in Si transistors: Origins and applications

April 16, 2024
Author(s)
Stephen Moxim, Nicholas Harmon, Kenneth Myers, James P Ashton, Elias Frantz, Michael Flatte, Patrick Lenahan, Jason Ryan
The near-zero-field magnetoresistance (NZFMR) response has proven to be a useful tool for studying atomic-scale, paramagnetic defects that are relevant to the reliability of semiconductor devices. The measurement is simple to make and, in some cases

Enhanced localized corrosion resistance of Ni-based alloy 625 processed by directed energy deposition additive manufacturing

April 15, 2024
Author(s)
Karthikeyan Hariharan, Andrew Iams, James Zuback, Todd Palmer, Narasi Sridhar, Rashed Alazemi, Gerald Frankel, Eric Schindelholz
We report a significant improvement in localized corrosion resistance of Ni-based alloy 625 processed by directed energy deposition (DED) in an aggressive aqueous chloride environment. Disparities observed in the polarization behavior between DED and

Evaluating Models That Predict Epoxy Conversion Using Rheological Properties

April 15, 2024
Author(s)
Stian Romberg, Paul Roberts, Chad R. Snyder, Anthony Kotula
Simultaneous rheology and conversion measurements of neat and composite epoxy resins reveal that conventional models neither accurately nor fully describe the relationship between rheology and conversion. We find that models predicting thermoset conversion

Manufacturing USA 2023 Annual Report

April 15, 2024
Author(s)

Zahraha Brunner

Manufacturing USA® is a network of public-private partnerships united to secure U.S. global leadership in advanced manufacturing through large scale collaboration on technology, supply chain, and workforce development. The network includes the U.S

CCQM-P199: Interlaboratory comparability study of HIV-1 RNA copy number quantification

April 13, 2024
Author(s)
Alison Devonshire, Eloise Busby, Gerwyn Jones, Denise O'Sullivan, Ana Fernandez-Gonzalez, Sachie Shibayama, Shin-ichiro Fujii, Megumi Kato, John Emerson Leguizamon Guerrero, Claudia Patricia Tere Pena, Maria Mercedes Arias Cortes, Roberto Becht Flatschart, Marcelo Neves de Medeiros, Antonio Marcos Saraiva, Young-Kyung Bae, Inchul Yang, Hee-Bong Yoo, Alexandra Bogozalec Kosir, Mojca Milavec, Lianhua Dong, Chunyan Niu, Xia Wang, Phattaraporn Morris, Sasithon Temisak, Megan Cleveland, Peter Vallone, Daniel Burke, Michael Forbes-Smith, Jacob McLaughlin, Samreen Falak, Martin Hussels, Rainer Macdonald, Andreas Kummrow, Burhanettin Yalcinkaya, Sema Akyurek, Muslum Akgoz, Maxim Vonsky, Andrey Runov, Simon Cowen, Stephen Nyangoma, Stephen Ellison, Clare Morris, Neil Almond, Jim Huggett
RNA is measured for a range of applications including clinical virology, disease-related gene expression biomarkers, biotechnology, cell therapy (viral vectors) and vaccines. For applications measuring viruses with RNA genomes, such as clinical viral load
Displaying 1176 - 1200 of 143606