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Displaying 10401 - 10425 of 73893

High-Throughput, DC-Parametric Evaluation of Flux-Activated-Switch-Based TDM and CDM SQUID Multiplexers

March 12, 2019
Author(s)
Carl D. Reintsema, Douglas A. Bennett, Edward V. Denison, Malcolm S. Durkin, William B. Doriese, Joseph W. Fowler, Johnathon D. Gard, Arpi L. Grigorian, Gene C. Hilton, Johannes Hubmayr, Galen C. O'Neil, John A. Mates, Kelsey M. Morgan, Daniel R. Schmidt, Robert W. Stevens, Daniel S. Swetz, Leila R. Vale, Joel N. Ullom, Kent D. Irwin, Saptarshi Chaudhuri, Charles J. Titus, Carl S. Dawson
The successful realization and broad deployment of transition edge sensor (TES)-based detector systems has led to significant demand for time-division and code-division superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) multiplexers time division

Label-Free Detection of Conformational Changes in Switchable DNA Nanostructures with Microwave Microfluidics

March 12, 2019
Author(s)
Angela C. Stelson, Minghui Lu, Charles A. Little, Christian J. Long, Nathan D. Orloff, Nicolas Stephanopolous, James C. Booth
Detection of conformational changes in biomolecular assemblies provides critical information into biological and self-assembly processes. State-of-the-art in situ conformation detection techniques rely on fluorescent labels or protein-specific binding

Magnetoelastic effects in doubly clamped electroplated CoFe micro-beam resonators

March 12, 2019
Author(s)
Margo Staruch, S. P. Bennett, B. R. Matis, J. W. Baldwin, K. Bussmann, Daniel Gopman, Yury Kabanov, June W. Lau, Robert D. Shull, E. Langlois, C. Arrington, J. R. Pillars, Peter Finkel
Magnetostrictive Co77Fe23 films were fabricated on silicon wafers and fully suspended to produce free-standing, doubly clamped, micro-beam resonators. A negative or positive shift in the resonant frequency was observed for magnetic fields applied parallel

Reference Correlations for the Viscosity of 13 Inorganic Molten Salts

March 12, 2019
Author(s)
K.A. Tasidou, Ch. D. Chliatzou, Marc J. Assael, K.D. Antoniadis, Sofia K. Mylona, Marcia L. Huber, William A. Wakeham
In 1988, reference correlations for the viscosity of a selection of molten inorganic salts were proposed by Janz and have been used extensively. During the last 31 years, many additional measurements have been published. In a very recent paper, new

Best practices for benchmarking germline small-variant calls in human genomes

March 11, 2019
Author(s)
Justin M. Zook, Marc L. Salit
Standardized benchmarking approaches are required to assess the accuracy of variants called from sequence data. Although variant- calling tools and the metrics used to assess their performance continue to improve, important challenges remain. Here, as part

Broadband Lamb shift in an engineered quantum system

March 11, 2019
Author(s)
Matti Silveri, S Masuda, Vasilii Sevriuk, K-Y Tan, Mate Jenei, Eric Hyyppa, Fabian Hassler, Matti Partanen, Jan Goetz, Russell Lake, Leif Gronberg, Mikko Mottonen
The shift of the energy levels of a quantum system owing to broadband electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations-the Lamb shift-has been central for the development of quantum electrodynamics and for the understanding of atomic spectra. Identifying the origin of

Cognitive Biases Within Decision Making During Fire Evacuations

March 8, 2019
Author(s)
Michael Kinsey, Steve Gwynne, Erica D. Kuligowski, Max Kinateder
During a fire evacuation, once an individual perceives cues from a fire event, they must interpret them to assess the new situation and determine whether action is required. It is proposed that this assessment and action selection can employ either an

Induced Current Effects in Josephson Voltage Standard Circuits

March 8, 2019
Author(s)
Anna E. Fox, Grace E. Butler, Miranda L. Thompson, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Samuel P. Benz
A study has been performed to understand the effects of magnetic field induced current in Josephson voltage standard circuits. Inductive filtering is an essential component in Josephson voltage standard devices for isolation of the microwave and DC bias

Spinon Confinement and a Sharp Longitudinal Mode in Yb 2 Pt 2 Pb in Magnetic Fields

March 8, 2019
Author(s)
W. J. Gannon, I. A. Zaliznyak, L. S. Wu, A. E. Feiguin, A. M. Tsvelik, F. Demmel, Yiming Qiu, John R. Copley, M. S. Kim, M. C. Aronson
The fundamental excitation of spin chain systems is the spinon, which is a deconfined quasiparticle with fractionalized spin. Coupling spin chains leads to the confinement of these spinons, a condensed matter analog of quark confinement in quantum

Carbon Capture and Storage Properties of Porous Octahedral Molecular Sieve

March 7, 2019
Author(s)
Matthew Lawson, Jarod C. Horn, Winnie Wong-Ng, Laura Espinal, Huong Giang Nguyen, James A. Kaduk, Saul H. Lapidus, Yongtao Meng, Steven L. Suib, Lan Li
Based on the experimentally determined framework structure of porous MnO2 octahedral molecular sieve (OMS)-5, we used density functional theory-based calculations to evaluate the effect of Na+ cation on pore dimensionality and structural stability, and the

Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things

March 7, 2019
Author(s)
Christopher Greer, Martin J. Burns, David Wollman, Edward Griffor
This NIST Special Publication describes the relationship between the phrases "cyber-physical systems" and "Internet of Things." CPS and IoT both refer to trends in integrating digital capabilities, including network connectivity, with physical devices and

Domain-wall motion and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in Pt/Co/Ir(tIr)/Ta multilayers

March 7, 2019
Author(s)
Kowsar Shahbazi, Joo-Von Kim, Hans Nembach, Justin Shaw, Andreas Bischof, Marta Rossell, Vincent Jeudy, Thomas A. Moore, Christopher H. Marrows
The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is important for chiral domain walls (DWs) and for stabilizing magnetic skyrmions. We study the effects of introducing increasing thicknesses of Ir, from zero to 2 nm, into a Pt/Co/Ta multilayer

Hydrogen Isotope Effect in Embrittlement and Fatigue Crack Growth of Steel

March 7, 2019
Author(s)
Matthew J. Connolly, Andrew J. Slifka, Robert L. Amaro, Elizabeth S. Drexler, May L. Martin
The corrosive effect of hydrogen on steel is a long-standing problem. Corrosion in the presence of hydrogen is, in part, a consequence of the fast diffusion of hydrogen in ferritic steels. Because of the identical chemical properties but large differences
Displaying 10401 - 10425 of 73893
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