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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 576 - 600 of 143596

Setting standards for data driven materials science

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Keith Butler, Kamal Choudhary, Gabor Csanyi, Alex Ganose, Sergei Kalinin, Dane Morgan
A young Steve Jobs once called computers 'bicycles for the mind' – he was referring to the dramatic decrease in the energetic cost of transportation that could be obtained with the bicycle, which breaks all scaling laws for how efficiently an animal can

TREC 2015 Dynamic Domain Track Overview

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Ian Soboroff, Hui Yang, John Frank
Search tasks for professional searchers, such as law enforcement agencies, police officers, and patent examiners, are often more complex than open domain Web search tasks. When professional searchers look for relevant information, it is often the case that

VHF Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer

October 1, 2024
Author(s)
Jeremy Thomas, Nathan Flowers-Jacobs, Anna Fox, Akim Babenko, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
We report on the design, fabrication, and measurement of a Very High Frequency band Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer (VHF-JAWS) at frequencies up to 50.05 MHz. The VHF-JAWS chip is composed of a series array of 12810 Josephson junctions (JJs)

A Data Protection Approach for Cloud-Native Applications

September 30, 2024
Author(s)
Ramaswamy Chandramouli, Wesley Hales
This document addresses the need for effective data protection strategies in the evolving realm of cloud-native network architectures, including multi-cloud environments, service mesh networks, and hybrid infrastructures. By extending foundational data

State of the Art and Research Needs in Design for Tornadoes: Structural Engineering Institute Workshop Report

September 30, 2024
Author(s)
Donald Scott, Jennifer Goupil, Shane Crawford, Alex Griffin, Cherylyn Henry, Marc Levitan, Franklin Lombardo, John van de Lindt, Peter Vickery
The Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) has a long history of working with NIST and other federal partners to improve ASCE/SEI 7 Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criterial for Buildings and Other Structures, the national loading standard. Following

Summary Report: CHIPS R&D Program Standards Summit

September 27, 2024
Author(s)
Mary Bedner, Chris Greer
The mission of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) CHIPS Research and Development Office (CHIPS R&D) under the Department of Commerce's CHIPS for America Program is to accelerate the development and commercial deployment of

Proxy Validation and Verification for Critical AI Systems

September 26, 2024
Author(s)
Phillip Laplante, Joanna DeFranco, D. Richard Kuhn, Jeff Voas
This white paper offers a suggestion that prior testing artifacts from similar AI systems can be reused for new AI software. Testing AI and Machine learning software is difficult, and if prior testing results from similar systems could be applied as a

Rotational deformation twins in a HfNbTaTiZr refractory high entropy alloy

September 26, 2024
Author(s)
Oleg Senkov, Frederick Meisenkothen, Robert Wheeler
Results of the analysis of deformation twins formed in HfNbTaTiZr refractory high entropy alloy during compression deformation at 20 °C – 600 °C are reported. All studied twins were formed by rotation of the matrix crystal lattice around a pole and have

Consumer Perspectives on Battery Electric Vehicles: A Literature Review

September 25, 2024
Author(s)
Christina Gore, Sindhuja Lakshmipuram Ranganath, Joshua D. Kneifel, Dunsin Fadojutimi, Jennifer Helgeson
This report contains a review of relevant literature to battery electric vehicle adoption. The first section outlines key trends in battery electric vehicle adoption as well as background information about the market for electric vehicles in the United

IP Security in Structured ASIC: Challenges and Prospects

September 25, 2024
Author(s)
Rasheed Almawzan, Sudipta Paria, Aritra Dasgupta, Kostas Amberiadis, Swarup Bhunia
With the globalization of hardware manufacturing and the growing demand for electronics, companies now heavily rely on offshore facilities for most of the design and manufacturing processes, including emerging technologies like Structured ASICs

Proxima: A Proxy Model-Based Approach to Influence Analysis

September 25, 2024
Author(s)
Sunny Shree, Yu Lei, Raghu Kacker, David Kuhn
Machine learning (ML)-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems rely on training data to perform optimally, but the internal workings of how ML models learn from and use this data are often a black- box. Influence analysis provides valuable insights into

Synthesis and Size Dependence of Strongly Interacting Ferrite Nano-Objects: Implications for Magnetic Particle Imaging and Spatially Resolved Thermometry

September 25, 2024
Author(s)
Frank Abel, Eduardo De Lima Correa, Thinh Bui, Adam Biacchi, Michael J. Donahue, Solomon I. Woods, Angela Hight Walker, Cindi Dennis
High crystal quality nano-ferrites with short surface ligands (oleic acid) were recently shown to exhibit enhanced spatial resolution in magnetic particle imaging (MPI). Here, we develop a simple one-pot thermal decomposition approach to produce ferrite

Feasibility of Metrological Traceability Implementation Using the Joint Committee on Traceability in Laboratory Medicine Database Entries Including the Fulfillment of "Fit-for-Purpose" Maximum Allowable Measurement Uncertainty

September 24, 2024
Author(s)
MAURO PANTEGHINI, Johanna Camara, VINCENT DELATOUR, Katleen Van Uytfanghe, Hubert Vesper, Tianjiao Zhang
Background: In previous publications, the Task Force on Reference Measurement System Implementation proposed a procedural approach combining a critical review of entries available in the Joint Committee on Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM)

Manufacturing Digital Twin Standards

September 24, 2024
Author(s)
Guodong Shao
As a foundation of digital transformation, digital twins are critical for achieving smart manufacturing. Recent technology advancements, such as smart sensors, Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI)
Displaying 576 - 600 of 143596