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Displaying 54351 - 54375 of 74505
Developing a proposed framework for a Computer Integrated Knowledge System (CIKS) for construction materials, components and systems requires a practical approach in order to be utilized by the building materials industry. The need for practicality has
Recent developments for a new spectral irradiance scale realization at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have been targeted to reduce the present relative expanded uncertainties of 0.67 % to 4.34 % (coverage factor of k =2and thus a 2
A preliminary evaluation of the compatibility, spatial resolution, and sensitivity of scanning Maxwell-stress microscopy (SMM) as an in situ diagnostic technique for SPM oxidation of silicon is presented. These results indicate that SMM will provide us
This paper proposes a method to extend the current ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement to include the case of known, but uncorrected, measurement bias. It is strongly recommended that measurement results be corrected for bias, however
Simon Szykman, Linda C. Schmidt, Harshawardhan Shetty
The popularity of simulated annealing for engineering design applications has grown in recent years, increasing the need for new techniques that improve algoithm performance. Simulated annealing is a time-consuming, iteration-intensive development of
This report documents the presentations and discussions that were made at the NIST workshop on fire performance of high-strength concrete. The workshop was held at NIST in Gaithersburg, MD on Feb 13-14, 1997 in collaboration with the Portland Cement
A new method of describing designs by combining the paradigms of shape aglebras and predicate logic representations is presented. Representing shapes and spatial relations in logic provides a natural, intuitive mehtod of developing complete computer
In lieu of testing each split system air conditioner and heat pump combination, an empirically based calculation procedure may be used for estimating a unit's Energy Efficiency Ratio at the 35 deg C (95 deg F) rating condition, EER(95). The procedure
We discuss the application of existing RF measurement techniques, including waveguide and mode-filtered cavity resonator methods, to the dielectric characterization of bulk high permitivity ferroelectrics at microwave frequencies.
We have systematically measured two-level fluctuator [TLF] noise in a single-electron tunneling transistor. From the amplitude, duty cycle, and presence of intermediate states, we conclude that there is a cluster of triggered TLF's in this case. The
Paul Rice, Stephen Russek, J Hoinville, Michael H. Kelley
We have further developed the NIST magnetic imaging reference sample to include a magnetic pattern which can indicate the magnetic polarity of a magnetic force microscope tip. Several samples cut from the same disk were measured with a single tip. We have