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Displaying 54051 - 54075 of 74219

A Distribution-Independent Bound on the Level of Confidence in the Result of a Measurement

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

William T. Estler

The Bienaym?-Chebyshev Inequality provides a quantitative bound on the level of confidence of a measurement with known combined standard uncertainty and assumed coverage factor. The result is independent of the detailed nature of the probability

A Fluorine Bomb Calorimetric Determination of the Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation of Silicon Disulfide SiS 2 cr) at the temperature 298.15 K. Enthalpies of Dissociation of Si-S Bonds

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

I. Tomaszkiewicz, G A. Hope, P A. O'Hare

A Parametric Representation of Fuzzy Numbers and Their Arithmetic Operators

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Ronald Giachetti

Direct implementation of extended arithmetic operators on fuzzy numbers is computationally complex. Implementation of the extension principle is equivalent to solving a nonlinear programming problem. To overcome this difficulty many applications limit the

Accurate Force Measurements for Miniature Mechanical Systems: A Review of Progress

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Lowell P. Howard, Joseph Fu

A survey of nanonewton force calibration techniques suitable for micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) is presented. The reviewed techniques include: mass-derived force, pendulums, calibrated master spings, resonance and electromagnetic techniques

Accurate Interferometric Retardance Measurements

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Kent B. Rochford, Chih-Ming Wang

An Information Modeling Framework to Support Design Databases and Repositories

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

J I. Murdock, Simon Szykman, Ram D. Sriram

The paper introduces an information modeling framework to support representation of design artifacts for design databases and repositories. While most artifact representations consist primarily of geometric information, the object oriented design modeling

Analytical Approach for Investigating the Causes of Spalling of High-Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperatures.

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

G N. Ahmed, J P. Hurst

Applications of Molecular Dynamics to the Study of Thermal Degradation in Aromatic Polymers. Part 1. Polystyrene

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Marc R. Nyden, T. R. Coley, S. Mumby

This paper reports recent progress in the development of a generic molecular dynamics model that accounts for the major chemical reactions involved in the thermal degradation of polymers. The strategy employed in the design of the most recent version of

Applications of Molecular Dynamics to the Study of Thermal Degradation in Aromatic Polymers. Part 1. Polystyrene.

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Marc R. Nyden, T R. Coley, S Mumby

Biotechnological Applications of Surface Plasmon Resonance

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Vitalii I. Silin, Anne L. Plant

Building on Sinkholes: Design and Construction of Foundations in Karst Terrain by George F. Sowers. Book Review.

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

R D. Andrus

"Building on Sinkholes" is written for engineers and geologists, in addition to other professionals who work together to solve sinkhole problems. The book provides the reader with a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of sinkhole formation in

Characterization of Tropospheric and Cryospheric Carbonaceous Particles; Natural, and Anthropogenic Components

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Lloyd A. Currie

CIM Framework Experience Report for 1996

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

David W. Flater

The National Advanced Manufacturing Testbed (NAMT) Framework prototype distributed manufacturing system that serves as a testbed and trial implementation for emerging industry-developed specifications. This report documents the findings of the Framework

Combustion Toxicology

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Barbara C. Levin, Erica D. Kuligowski

Computer Integrated Knowledge System (CIKS) for Construction Materials, Components, and Systems: Proposed Framework.

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

T Y. Kurihara, L J. Kaetzel

Developing a proposed framework for a Computer Integrated Knowledge System (CIKS) for construction materials, components and systems requires a practical approach in order to be utilized by the building materials industry. The need for practicality has

Design and Performance of a Stable Linear Retarder

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Kent B. Rochford, Allen Rose, Paul A. Williams, Chih-Ming Wang, I. G. Clarke, Paul D. Hale, Gordon W. Day

Developments for a New Spectral Irradiance Scale at the National Institute of Standards and Technology

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Benjamin K. Tsai

Recent developments for a new spectral irradiance scale realization at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have been targeted to reduce the present relative expanded uncertainties of 0.67 % to 4.34 % (coverage factor of k =2and thus a 2

Evaluation of Scanning Maxwell-Stress Microscopy for SPM-Based Nanoelectronics

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

John A. Dagata

A preliminary evaluation of the compatibility, spatial resolution, and sensitivity of scanning Maxwell-stress microscopy (SMM) as an in situ diagnostic technique for SPM oxidation of silicon is presented. These results indicate that SMM will provide us

Evaluation of the AP230 application protocol:

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

James H Garrett, Steven J Fenves, Han Kiliccote

Field Angle and Current Density Effects in Submicrometer Spin Valves for Digital Applications

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Stephen E. Russek, J O. Oti, Y K. Kim, R W. Cross

Guidelines for Expressing the Uncertainty of Measurement Results Containing Uncorrected Bias

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Steven D. Phillips, K Eberhardt, B Parry

This paper proposes a method to extend the current ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement to include the case of known, but uncorrected, measurement bias. It is strongly recommended that measurement results be corrected for bias, however

High Current Density Measurements of Giant Magnetoresistive Spin-Valves for Magnetic Recording and Sensor Applications

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Stephen E. Russek, Anthony B. Kos, Young K. Kim, R. W. Cross

Improving the Efficiency of Simulated Annealing Optimization Through Detection of Productive Search

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Simon Szykman, Linda C. Schmidt, Harshawardhan Shetty

The popularity of simulated annealing for engineering design applications has grown in recent years, increasing the need for new techniques that improve algoithm performance. Simulated annealing is a time-consuming, iteration-intensive development of

Interlaboratory Evaluation of Short Tandem Repeat Triplex CTT

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Margaret C. Kline, David L. Duewer, P Newall, Janette W. Redman, D J. Reeder, M Richard

International Workshop on Fire Performance of High-Strength Concrete, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, February 13-14, 1997, Proceedings

September 1, 1997

Author(s)

Long T. Phan

This report documents the presentations and discussions that were made at the NIST workshop on fire performance of high-strength concrete. The workshop was held at NIST in Gaithersburg, MD on Feb 13-14, 1997 in collaboration with the Portland Cement

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