Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 53501 - 53525 of 73896

Oxygen as a Surfactant in the Growth of Giant Magnetoresistance Spin Valves

December 1, 1997
Author(s)
William F. Egelhoff Jr., P J. Chen, Cedric J. Powell, Mark D. Stiles, Robert McMichael, J Judy, K Takano, A. E. Berkowitz
We have found a novel method for increasing the giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) of Co/Cu spin valves with the use of oxygen. Surprisingly, spin valves with the largest GMR are not produced in the best vacuum. Introducing 5X10 -9 Torr (7X10 -7 Pa) into our

Recycled Oil

December 1, 1997
Author(s)
D. A. Becker, D W. Brinkman
Displaying 53501 - 53525 of 73896
Was this page helpful?