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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 526 - 550 of 143737

Advancing Cell-Free Manufacturing: Challenges in Scale-up and Automation Workshop Report

November 20, 2024
Author(s)
Eugenia Romantseva, Fernanda Piorino Macruz de Oliveira, Chad Sundberg, G. Sitta Sittampalam, Elizabeth Strychalski
The workshop on Advancing Cell-free Manufacturing: Challenges in Scale-up and Automation sought to identify and prioritize actionable steps towards more reproducible, scalable, and automated cell-free systems for applications in bioengineering and

Characterizing interconnects to 325 GHz

November 20, 2024
Author(s)
Nicholas Jungwirth, Bryan Bosworth, Meagan Papac, Aaron Hagerstrom, Eric Marksz, Jerome Cheron, Angela Stelson, Florian Bergmann, Ari Feldman, Dylan Williams, Christian Long, Nathan Orloff
We developed an interconnect characterization procedure that first embeds the interconnect into the error boxes of a multiline thru-reflect-line calibration and subsequently de-embeds the interconnect with a multi-tiered calibration. We experimentally

Molecular Oxygen (O2) Artifacts in Tandem Mass Spectra

November 20, 2024
Author(s)
Yuxue Liang, Pedatsur Neta, Xiaoyu (Sara) Yang, Hugo Garraffo, Tallat Bukhari, Yi Liu, Stephen Stein
The NIST 2023 tandem mass spectral library contains 1,832,086 spectra of positive ions and 541,978 of negative ions from 51,501 compounds. Peak annotation plays an important role in spectrum evaluation. While most fragment ions are formed by neutral losses

Precipitation hardening of laser powder bed fusion Ti-6Al-4V

November 20, 2024
Author(s)
Nicholas Derimow, Jake Benzing, Jacob Garcia, Zachary Levin, Ping Lu, Newell Moser, Chad Beamer, Frank DelRio, Nikolas Hrabe
The laser powder bed fusion (PBF-L) additive manufacturing (AM) community has dedicated significant efforts into process optimization and control for defect-free Ti-6Al-4V. As defects become less of an issue for PBF-L Ti-6Al-4V, the processing-structure

Enhanced zero-phonon line emission from an ensemble of W centers in circular and bowtie Bragg grating cavities

November 19, 2024
Author(s)
Vijin Kizhake Veetil, Junyeob Song, Pradeep Namboodiri, Nikki Ebadollahi, Ashish Chanana, Aaron Katzenmeyer, Christian Pederson, Joshua Pomeroy, Jeff Chiles, Jeff Shainline, Kartik Srinivasan, Marcelo Davanco, Matthew Pelton
Color centers in silicon have recently gained considerable attention as a single-photon source [1,2] and as a spin qubit-photon interface [3] for quantum information applications. However, one of the major bottlenecks is their low overall brightness due to

NIST Cybersecurity For IoT Program

November 19, 2024
Author(s)
Katerina Megas, Barbara Cuthill, Michael Fagan, Paul Watrobski
This article explains the NIST Cybersecurity for IoT Program, and the body of work it produces.

Three-dimensional nature 1 of anomalous Hall conductivity in YMn6Sn6-xGax, x ? 0.55

November 19, 2024
Author(s)
Albert Davydov, Hari "Bhandari ", Zhenhua Ning, Po-Hao Chang, Peter Siegfried, Resham Regmi, Mohamed El Gazzah, Allen Oliver, Liqin Ke, Igor Mazin, Nirmal Ghimire
The unique connectivity of kagome lattices gives rise to topological properties such as flat bands and Dirac cones. When combined with ferromagnetism and with the chemical potential near the 2D Dirac points, this structure offers potential for realizing

Measuring social consensus

November 18, 2024
Author(s)
David W. Flater
Many organizations describe their processes as consensus-driven, but there is no consensus on the definition of consensus. Qualitative definitions of consensus prioritize social phenomena like "unity" that are not necessarily measurable. Quantitative

Glass microwave microfluidic devices for broadband characterization of diverse fluids

November 15, 2024
Author(s)
Jacob Pawlik, Tomasz Karpisz, Yasaman Kazemipour, Nicholas Derimow, Sarah Evans, Bryan Bosworth, Christian Long, Nathan Orloff, James Booth, Angela Stelson
We demonstrate a glass microwave microfluidic device for determining the permittivity of a wide range of liquid chemicals from 100 MHz to 10 GHz with relatively low uncertainty. Conventional microwave microfluidic devices use polymer-based microfluidic

High-Temperature Carbon Dioxide Capture in a Porous Material with Terminal Zinc Hydride Sites

November 15, 2024
Author(s)
Rachel Rohde, Kurtis Carsch, Matthew Dods, Henry Jiang, Alexandra McIsaac, Ryan Klein, Hyunchul Kwon, Sarah Karstens, Yang Wang, Adrian Huang, Jordan Taylor, Yuto Yabuuchi, Nikolay Tkachenko, Katie Meihaus, Hiroyasu Furukawa, Danielle Yahne, Kaitlyn Engler, Karen Bustillo, Andrew Minor, Jeffrey Reimer, Martin Head-Gordon, Craig Brown, Jeffrey Long
Carbon capture can mitigate point-source carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, but hurdles remain that impede the widespread adoption of amine-based technologies. Capturing CO2 at temperatures closer to those of many industrial exhaust streams (>200°C) is of

Implementation Guidance for Common Data Formats

November 15, 2024
Author(s)
John Dziurlaj
This document discusses various topics related to the practical implementation of the NIST Voting Common Data Formats. This includes materials on how the CDFs are constructed, cross-referencing data inside and outside CDF instances, handling of

ROLE OF MEDIAN CURVES AND SURFACES AND THEIR COMPUTATIONS IN COORDINATE METROLOGY

November 15, 2024
Author(s)
Craig Shakarji, Kexin Yin, Qunfen Qi, Edward Morse, Vijay Srinivasan
This paper explores a novel role for median curves and surfaces in coordinate metrology, and the techniques to compute these curves and surfaces. The role includes the important problem of identifying potential outliers in two- and three-dimensional

Simulated inter-filament fusion in embedded 3D printing

November 15, 2024
Author(s)
Leanne Friedrich, Ross Gunther
In embedded 3D printing (EMB3D), a nozzle extrudes continuous filaments inside of a viscoelastic support bath. Compared to other extrusion processes, EMB3D enables softer structures and print paths that conform better to the shape of the part. However

Certification of Standard Reference Material(R) 1641f Mercury in Water

November 14, 2024
Author(s)
Colleen Bryan Sallee, Therese Butler, Jenna Klingsick, John Molloy, James Yen
Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1641f Mercury in Water is intended for the calibration of instruments and techniques used for the determination of mercury in natural waters. It is designed for the preparation of calibration solutions and for use as a

Clarifying the Formation of Equiaxed Grains and Microstructural Refinement in the Additive Manufacturing of Binary Ti-Cu

November 14, 2024
Author(s)
Alec Saville, Adriana Eres-Castellanos, Andrew Kustas, Levi Van Bastian, Donald Susan, Dale Cillessen, Sven Vogel, Natalie Compton, Kester Clarke, Amy Clarke
Controlling microstructural evolution in metallic additive manufacturing (AM) is difficult, especially in producing refined as-built grains instead of coarse, directional grains. Traditional solutions involve adding inoculants to AM feedstocks, but

Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility and Fracture Toughness Measurements of Welded X65M Pipeline Steels

November 14, 2024
Author(s)
Newell Moser, Zack Buck, Nicholas Derimow, May Ling Martin, Damian Lauria, Enrico Lucon, Peter Bradley, Matthew Connolly
Hydrogen is known to deteriorate the mechanical performance of steels (i.e., hydrogen embrittlement). The welding processes involved in the manufacturing and joining of steel pipelines locally modifies the microstructure of the steel, further complicating
Displaying 526 - 550 of 143737
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