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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 451 - 475 of 639

Distributed Coverage Optimization in a Network of Static and Mobile Sensors

June 17, 2013
Author(s)
Kamran Sayrafian, Hamid Mahboubi, Jalal Habibi, Amir Aghdam
This paper proposes efficient schemes to increase sensing coverage in a network composed of both mobile and static sensors. The proposed deployment techniques properly assign a virtual weight to every point in the sensing field, based on the information

A Precision Millimeter-Wave Modulated-Signal Source

June 6, 2013
Author(s)
Catherine A. Remley, Paul D. Hale, Dylan F. Williams, Chih-Ming Wang
We develop and characterize a modulated-signal source for use at millimeter-wave frequencies. Components within the source are phase locked by a 10 GHz reference source to minimize drift and improve synchronization. The complex frequency response of the

Modeling a Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network

June 1, 2013
Author(s)
Richard A. Rouil, Antonio Izquierdo Manzanares, Michael R. Souryal, Camillo Gentile, David W. Griffith, Nada T. Golmie
As governments plan nationwide, interoperable broadband networks for their public safety services, the challenge arises of determining how and where to invest limited resources to meet demanding requirements. The United States is at the early stages of

MIMO Capacity in 2-D and 3-D Isotropic Environments

May 21, 2013
Author(s)
Ryan J. Pirkl, Catherine A. Remley
We analyze the distribution of MIMO channel capacity for different antennas in 2-D and 3-D statistically isotropic environments. These represent possible test environments that may be generated by multi-probe anechoic and reverberation chambers

A Dynamic Human Body Computational Phantom for RF Propagation Study

May 20, 2013
Author(s)
John G. Hagedorn, Kamran Sayrafian, Judith E. Terrill
Recent advances in micro-electronics technology to build small radio-enabled implantable and wearable medical sensors have sparked considerable interest in further understanding the characteristics of radio frequency propagation inside the human body. As

Experimental Study of the Thermal Impacts on Wireless Sensor Batteries

April 10, 2013
Author(s)
Wenqi Guo, William M. Healy, Mengchu Zhou
Wireless sensor networks are being considered for application within buildings to control various equipment in different working environments. As wireless sensors are powered by commercially available batteries, battery performance will directly affect the

Dynamic Key Refreshment for Smart Grid Mesh Network Security

February 24, 2013
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi
This paper presents a dynamically updating key distribution strategy to enhance mesh network security against cyber attacks. The scheme has been applied to two security protocols known as Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) and Efficient Mesh

Test Methods for RF-Based Electronic Safety Equipment

January 4, 2013
Author(s)
Catherine A. Remley, William F. Young
We describe the development of free-field test methods for wireless electronic safety equipment that replicate field-test conditions in a laboratory environment. The test methods can be used to verify the performance of wireless devices, such as those used

Virtual Reality Platform to Study RF Propagation in Body Area Networks

December 2, 2012
Author(s)
Kamran Sayrafian, John G. Hagedorn, Wen-Bin Yang, Judith E. Terrill
Design of efficient wireless communication protocols for body area networks requires in-depth understanding of the propagation media i.e. the human body. As obtaining large amount of data for many scenarios and use-cases via physical experiment is either

Baseband Voltage and Power in Load-Modulated Digital Backscatter

November 15, 2012
Author(s)
Daniel G. Kuester, David R. Novotny, Jeffrey R. Guerrieri, Zoya Popovic
Passive digital backscatter signals in systems like radio frequency identification (RFID) are usually received along with strong interference from a leaked carrier. The simplest way to quantify the “useful” communication signal is to separate an amplitude

A 4:1 transmission-line impedance transformer for broadband superconducting circuits

October 1, 2012
Author(s)
Leonardo M. Ranzani, Lafe F. Spietz, Jose A. Aumentado, Zoya Popovic
We present a 4 : 1 superconducting transmission-line impedance transformer for cryogenic applications. The device transforms 25 {Ω} in the coplanar waveguide to 6.25 {Ω} in the microstrip and is designed to operate at 20 mK. Calibrated measurements in a

Radiation Pattern of an UWB Wearable Antenna: A Preliminary Study

September 24, 2012
Author(s)
Wen-Bin Yang, Kamran Sayrafian
Inhomogeneity of the propagation medium in body area networks could have a great impact on the sensor node's antenna characteristics. This in turn could affect the quality of the communication links unless the impact of the human body has been properly

Factory Equipment Network Testing Framework: Concept, Requirements, and Architecture

September 17, 2012
Author(s)
James D. Gilsinn, Kang B. Lee, John L. Michaloski, Frederick M. Proctor, Yuyin Song
This document describes the purpose, concept, requirements, and architecture for the Factory Equipment Network Testing (FENT) Framework and the software to test equipment on real-time factory networks. Other documents contain more detailed information

Wireless Technologies in Healthcare: Selected Papers from IEEE PIMRC 2011

August 10, 2012
Author(s)
Kamran Sayrafian, Kamya Yekeh Yazdandoost
The use of wireless technologies for medical device communication, health monitoring (at hospitals or homes) and mobile healthcare information delivery (i.e. m-Health) is one of the most rapidly growing areas in health-IT research today. The papers which
Displaying 451 - 475 of 639
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