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Displaying 30226 - 30250 of 74656
An analysis of inner cone cracks in brittle solids subject to cyclic indentation in liquid is presented. These inner cone cracks, so named because they form well within the maximum contact circle, are postulated to be driven by a hydraulic pumping
Kristen Roskov, Thomas Epps, Brian Berry, Michael J. Fasolka, Steven D. Hudson, Maeva S. Tureau
We present a new method for harvesting multiple thin film specimens from polymer combinatorial libraries for Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis. Such methods are of interest to researchers who wish to integrate TEM measurements into a
This paper describes a calibrated broadband emitter for the millimeter-wave through terahertz frequency regime, called the aqueous blackbody calibration source. Due to its extremely high absorption, liquid water is chosen as the emitter on the basis of
The measurement of spherical surface radii exceeding a few meters presents a challenge, because the familiar radius-bench method requires large part displacements. Dual-focus zone plates can extend the radius-bench method to measurements of large radii.
The national standard for air kerma from gamma-ray beams is maintained in the US by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the primary standard dosimetry laboratory in the US. The standard is disseminated throughout the US by a well
A method is presented for achieving high entrapment efficiencies of a hydrophilic drug simulant, sulforhodamine B (SRB), in nanometer-scale liposomes using a continuous-flow microfluidic system. Liposome size and size dispersion are determined using tandem
Jing Li, Yin-Lin Shen, Jaehwa Jeong, Fredric Scire, John A. Kramar
A compact, two-stage, vertical actuator with built-in sensors has been developed for the Molecular Measuring Machine (M3) and other potential precision instrumentation applications, such as scanning probe microscopy (SPM). In this article, we describe the
This paper describes a platform for studying the bending behavior of ultra-compliant (stiffness less than 1 N/m) atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilevers. The fundamental issue is that a cantilever does not represent an ideal design for precision force
Christopher W. Jones, John A. Kramar, Stuart Davidson, Richard Leach, Jon R. Pratt
Small masses in the 1.0 mg to 0.1 mg range were developed and calibrated at NPL with traceability to the IPK. These masses were transported to NIST at Gaithersburg and used as deadweights on the NIST electrostatic force balance, to facilitate a mass-force
Error-motions of rotating axes are one of many sources of imprecision in machining. Accurate determination of axis of rotation error motions of the rotary axes has a direct influence on the accuracy of the finished part. International and U.S. national
Jun-Feng Song, Li Ma, Theodore V. Vorburger, Susan M. Ballou
In the ballistics measurements and correlations, optimum selection of c has particular importance for an unambiguous extraction of Individual Characteristics from the Class Characteristics . Poorly selected c might result in the Class Characteristics being
The coupling between ferromagnetism and electrical current has recently been the object of intense study because of the combination of interesting scientific developments and the potential technological impact. This coupling is mediated by spin current
Minsung Kim, Seok H. Yoon, William V. Payne, Piotr A. Domanski
Performance characteristics of a R410A residential unitary split heat pump equipped with a thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) were investigated in the cooling mode under no-fault and faulty conditions. An automated method of steady-state detection was
Oana Jurchescu, Marina Feric, Behrang H. Hamadani, M. Devin, Sankar Subramanian, Balaji Purushothamanc, John E. Anthony, Thomas Jackson, David J. Gundlach
We report on a simple a method of inducing self-isolation of the thin film transistors via manipulation of the chemical interactions between the organic molecules and the surfaces where they are deposited. We use pentafluorobenzenethiol (PFBT) treatment of
James E. Potzick, Ronald G. Dixson, Richard Quintanilha, Michael T. Stocker, Andras Vladar, Egbert Buhr, Bernd Bodermann, Wolfgang Hassler-Grohne, Harald Bosse, C.G. Frase
In preparation of the international Nano1 linewidth comparison on photomasks between 8 national metrology institutes, NIST and PTB have started a bilateral linewidth comparison in 2008, independent of and prior to the Nano1 comparison in order to test the
Ronald G. Dixson, James E. Potzick, Ndubuisi G. Orji
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has had a robust program in photomask dimensional metrology since the late 70s when the late Diana Nyyssonen and coworkers developed the first chrome-on-glass (COG) Standard Reference Material (SRM)
David Odendahl, Sid Venkatesh, John L. Michaloski, Frederick M. Proctor
This paper presents the recent work of the Open Modular Architecture Control (OMAC) Machine Tool Working Group to support STEP-NC, which is a new standard for the exchange of comprehensive Computer Numerical Control (CNC) manufacturing data. Because of the
Jason P. Campbell, Jin Qin, Kin P. Cheung, Liangchun (. Yu, John S. Suehle, A Oates, Kuang Sheng
Random telegraph noise (RTN) has recently become an important issue in advanced circuit performance. It has also recently been used as a tool for gate dielectric defect profiling. In this work, we show that the widely accepted model thought to govern RTN
The Negative-Bias-Temperature-Instability (NBTI) is currently one of the most serious reliability issues in advanced CMOS technology. Specifically, the fast recovery of NBTI degradation immediately after stress is removed has recently become a hot topic
We consider what is, perhaps, martensite's greatest crystallographic problem: ferrous martensites with a habit plane p near (225)f, or viewed more recently as nearer (449)f or even (112)f. We predict p within 2.6 degrees of observation and on the (hhl)f
Bakhuis Roozeboom's Die Heterogenen Gleichgewichte vom Standpunkte der Phasenlehre was a monumental work that established and taught many fundamental principles that have since found unexpected uses in many fields. The principles were based on
This publication is an address and telephone directory of Weights and Measures Officials in the United States and all members of the National Conference on Weights and Measures (NCWM). The information has been compiled from a computer database for the use
This directory is a listing of weights and measures officials in the U.S. and its territories. It includes the official's agency, title, address, phone, fax, e-mail, and some url addresses.
This directory is a listing of weights & measures Officials in the U.S. and its territories. It includes each official's agency, title address, phone, fax, email, and some URL addresses.