U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 29676 - 29700 of 74220

Using the BACnet Communications DLL v1.0

September 29, 2008
Author(s)
Michael A. Galler
The BACnet standard [1] defines a communication protocol for information exchange between components of a distributed building automation and control system. The BACnet Communications Dynamically Linked Library (DLL) enables researchers to implement

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy via Gold Nanostars

September 28, 2008
Author(s)
Emren Nalbant-Esenturk, Angela R. Hight Walker
Anisotropic metallic nanoparticles have unique optical properties, which lend them to applications such as Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). Branched and star-shaped gold nanoparticles have been prepared in aqueous phase by seed-mediated growth

Fire Induced Thermal and Structural Response of the World Trade Center Towers

September 26, 2008
Author(s)
Kuldeep R. Prasad, Anthony P. Hamins, Therese P. McAllister, John L. Gross
Over the past several years, there has been a resurgence of interest in studying the response of building structures to fires. Typically, the thermal loading for structural analysis of a building subject to fire is obtained from a standard time-temperature

Quantifying Changes in the Fast Dynamics of Mixtures by Dielectric Spectroscopy

September 26, 2008
Author(s)
Tatiana Psurek, Christopher L. Soles, Kirt A. Page, Marcus T. Cicerone, Jack F. Douglas
The addition of a solvent or nanoparticles to a polymeric material can lead toappreciable changes in the rates of relaxation and reaction that can profoundly alter material properties and function. We introduce a general theoretical strategy for

Quantum Simulations of Classical Annealing Processes

September 26, 2008
Author(s)
Rolando Somma, S. Boixo, Howard Barnum, Emanuel Knill
We describe a quantum algorithm that solves combinatorial optimization problems by quantum simulation of a classical simulated annealing process. Our algorithm exploits quantum walks and the quantum Zeno effect induced by evolution randomization. It

Sensitivity of a Smoke Toxicity Test Method to Test Conditions

September 26, 2008
Author(s)
Nathan D. Marsh, Richard G. Gann, Jason D. Averill, Marc R. Nyden
Experiments have been conducted in the NFPA 269/ASTM E 1678 radiant apparatus to determine the sensitivity of toxic gas generation to atmospheric oxygen availability and to the conformation of the test specimen. CO and HCN generation can be dependent on

in-Adamantane, a Small Inside-Out Molecule

September 25, 2008
Author(s)
Karl K. Irikura
The hydrocarbon in-adamantane, an adamantane isomer in which one methine hydrogen atom is inside the cage, is predicted by ab initio calculations to be isolable at dry-ice temperature. It is 440 kJ/mol less stable than ordinary adamantane but has a barrier

Elastic Modulus Characterization of Nanocomposite Latex Coatings

September 24, 2008
Author(s)
Aaron M. Forster, Stephanie S. Watson, Jonathan White
The elastic modulus of a polystyrene-butyl acrylate latex coating was measured using three different techniques: instrumented indentation, dynamic mechanical analysis, and tensile testing. The coating was formulated with 25 nm and 250 nm diameter TiO2

Measuring Optical Tunneling Times using a Hong-Ou-Mandel Interferometer.

September 23, 2008
Author(s)
Sergey Polyakov, Alan L. Migdall, Paul D. Lett, David Papoular, Pierre Clade, Colin McCormick
We report a prediction for the delay measured in an optical tunneling experiment using Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference, taking into account the Goos-Hanchen shift generalized to frustrated total internal reflection situations. We precisely state

Ultra-high resolution alpha particle spectroscopy using calorimetry

September 23, 2008
Author(s)
Robert D. Horansky, Joel N. Ullom, James A. Beall, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, Don Dry, Beth Hastings, Stephen Lamont, Clifford R. Rudy, Michael W. Rabin
Calorimetry has been used since the late 1700?s to measure the heat output of physical processes ranging from chemical reactions to the respiration of organisms . Calorimetry is performed by measuring the temperature change caused by heat release into a

Allan Variance of Time Series Models of Measurement Data

September 22, 2008
Author(s)
Nien F. Zhang
The uncertainty of the mean of autocorrelated measurements from a stationary process has been discussed in the literature. However, when the measurements are from a non-stationary process, how to assess their uncertainty remains unresolved. Allan variance

Does the Angle of a Fingerprint Scanner Affect User Performance?

September 22, 2008
Author(s)
Mary F. Theofanos, Ross J. Micheals, Shahram Orandi, Brian C. Stanton, Nien F. Zhang, Charles L. Sheppard
As the deployment of biometric technologies such as fingerprints has become more widespread in government applications there is an increased awareness of the human-computer interaction that such technologies involve. User behavior can impact operational

IEEE TC-10: Update 2008

September 22, 2008
Author(s)
Nicholas G. Paulter Jr., Thomas E. Linnenbrink, W. B. Boyer, Robert Graham, S. J. Tilden
There is a world-wide need to standardize terms, test methods, and the computation of performance parameters for devices that generate, measure, and analyze waveforms. Users need to be able to unambiguously specify the device performance required for
Displaying 29676 - 29700 of 74220