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Displaying 29326 - 29350 of 73929

Bio-Imaging Toolkit for Indexing, Searching, Navigation, Discovery and Annotation

December 3, 2008
Author(s)
Afzal A. Godil, Chun Pan (Benny) Cheung, Asim Wagan, Xiaolan Li
Bio-imaging toolkit is an application for biological imaging community that will bring in the latest efforts in indexing, searching, navigation, discovery, analysis and annotation for both biological image and video collections. This paper discusses both

Spatially Enhanced Bags of Words for 3D Shape Retrieval

December 3, 2008
Author(s)
Xiaolan Li, Afzal A. Godil, Asim Wagan
This paper presents a new method for 3D shape retrieval based on the bags-of-words model along with a weak spatial constraint. First, a two-pass sampling procedure is performed to extract the local shape descriptors, based on spin images, which are used to

Surface Potential Imaging of Solution Processable Acene-Based Thin Film Transistors

December 2, 2008
Author(s)
Lucile C. Teague, Behrang H. Hamadani, John E. Anthony, David J. Gundlach, James G. Kushmerick, Sanker Subramanian, Thomas Jackson, Curt A. Richter, Oana Jurchescu
We report scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) of electrically biased difluoro bis(triethylsilylethynyl) anthradithiophene (diF-TESADT) organic thin film transistors. SKPM reveals the relationship between the diF-TESADT film structure and device

Blind estimation of general tip shape in AFM imaging

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Fenglei Tian, Xiaoping Qian, John S. Villarrubia
The use of flared tip and bi-directional servo control in some recent atomic force microscopes (AFM) has made it possible for these advanced AFMs to image structures of general shapes with undercuts and reentrant surfaces. Since AFM images are distorted

Building Quantum Computers

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Emanuel H. Knill
In theory, quantum computers can be used to efficiently factor numbers, quadratically speed up many search and optimization problems, and enable currently impossible physics simulations. At first, quantum states appeared to be too fragile for implementing

Demonstration of Rapid Multiplex PCR Amplification Involving 16 Genetic Loci

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Peter Vallone, Carolyn R. Steffen, John M. Butler
Current forensic DNA typing is conducted in approximately eight to ten hours with steps including DNA extraction, quantitation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of multiple short tandem repeat (STR) loci, capillary electrophoresis separation

Design of a New Instrument for Cold Neutron Prompt Gamma-Ray Activation Analysis at NIST

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Rick L. Paul, Richard M. Lindstrom, Christoph W. Brocker, Elizabeth A. Mackey
A new instrument for cold neutron prompt gamma-ray activation analysis (CNPGAA) is being designed and constructed at the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR). The new instrument is expected to have lower gamma-ray and neutron background and better

Detection and segmentation of concealed objects in terahertz images

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Xilin Shen, Charles Dietlein, Erich N. Grossman, Zoya Popovic, Francois Meyer
Terahertz imaging has been shown to successfully detect objects concealed underneath clothing, by measuring the radiometric temperatures of different objects on a human subject. The goal of this work is to automatically detect and segment concealed objects

Development Life Cycle for Semantically Coherent Data Exchange Specification

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Katherine C. Morris, Simon P. Frechette
In enterprise integration, a data-exchange specification is an architectural artifact that evolves along with the business. Maintaining a coherent, data-exchange, semantic model is an important, yet non-trivial task. A coherent, semantic model of data-

High-speed Nb/Nb-Si/Nb Josephson junctions for superconductive digital electronics

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
David I. Olaya, Burm Baek, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel Benz
Josephson junctions with cosputtered amorphous Nb-Si barriers are being developed at NIST for use in voltage standard circuits. These junctions have the potential for a wide range of applications beyond voltage standards because their electrical properties

Keeping time in three dimensions

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Christopher W. Oates
Here I review a paper by Akatsuka et al. that appears in the current volume of Nature Physics. This work describes their latest experimental results on optical lattice clocks, including the first demonstration of a 3-D lattice clock.

Overview of the TREC 2007 Question Answering Track

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Hoa T. Dang, Diane Kelly, Jimmy Lin
The TREC 2007 question answering (QA) track contained two tasks: the main task consisting of series of factoid, list, and ``Other'' questions organized around a set of targets, and the complex, interactive question answering (ciQA) task. The main task

Production of Entangled Images by Four-Wave Mixing

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Alberto M. Marino, Vincent Boyer, Raphael C. Pooser, Paul D. Lett
One of the most important resources in quantum mechanics is entanglement, which is characterized by correlations stronger than the ones allowed classically. As a result, it is at the basis of applications such as quantum cryptography, quantum information

Progress on a portable rubidium fountain frequency standard

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Paul D. Kunz, Thomas P. Heavner, Steven R. Jefferts
We are developing a simple and transportable laser-cooled rubidium (Rb) atomic fountain frequency standard. The optical package for this system uses DFB (distributed feedback) diode lasers and a frequency offset locking scheme to generate the optical

PTTI Capabilities of the Modernized LORAN System

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Kirk Montgomery, Michael A. Lombardi
This paper covers the current status and future plans of the modernized LORAN systems in North America, the European Union, Asia, & Saudi Arabia. Special focus is placed on the enhanced LORAN system in North America and Europe. These modernized systems

Smokeview: A Visualization Tool for Understanding Fire Dynamics

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Glenn P. Forney
The purpose of fire modeling is to gain a better insight into fire dynamics and how it impacts fire safety -- not to generate large amounts of data. Gaining this insight requires visualization tools that display what the numbers generated by the model

Solid State Chemistry of Proteins: II. The Correlation of Storage Stability of Freeze-Dried Human Growth Hormone (hGH) With Structure and Dynamics in the Glassy Solid

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Michael Pikal, Daniel Rigsbee, Michael L. Roy, Dawn Galreath, Karl J. Kovach, Bingquan S. Wang, John Carpenter, Marcus T. Cicerone
This research presents storage stability of human growth hormone, hGH, in a variety of lyophilized formulations, including systems of varying sugar:hGH weight ratios for both sucrose and trehalose. Stability was assessed at multiple time points during
Displaying 29326 - 29350 of 73929
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