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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 28526 - 28550 of 73697

A simplified optical lattice clock

April 2, 2009
Author(s)
N Poli, M.G. Tarallo, M. Schioppo, A. Alberti, Giorgio Ferrari, V. Ivanov, Christopher W. Oates, G.M. Tino
While existing optical lattice clocks demonstrate a high level of performance, they remain complex experimental devices. In order to address a wider range of applications including those requiring transportable devices, it will be necessary to simplify the

An Evaluation of Automated Latent Fingerprint Identification Technology (Phase II)

April 2, 2009
Author(s)
Michael D. Indovina, Vladimir N. Dvornychenko, Elham Tabassi, George W. Quinn, Patrick J. Grother, Stephen Meagher, Michael D. Garris
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), with the cooperation of eight technology providers, performed a test of accuracy for searching latent fingerprints when using automatically extracted features and matching (AFEM). This test is

An Independent Measurement System for Testing Automotive Crash Warning Systems

April 2, 2009
Author(s)
Sandor S. Szabo, Joseph A. Falco, Richard J. Norcross
This report describes the National Institute of Standards and Technology's role in the Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems (IVBSS) program, a four-year safety initiative sponsored by the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) to develop

AC Power Standard Using a Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Bryan C. Waltrip, Bo Gong, Thomas L. Nelson, Yicheng Wang, Charles J. Burroughs, Alain Rufenacht, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
This paper describes the implementation of a new quantum-based system for the generation of 120 V rms, 5 A rms, sinusoidal, active and reactive power over the 50 Hz to 400 Hz frequency range. The system accurately relates the spectral amplitudes and phases

Accurately Measuring Unsteady Water Flows Using A Dynamic Standard

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Iosif I. Shinder, Michael R. Moldover
We recently presented and tested a model for a dynamic gravimetric standard for steady water flows. In the range 10 kg/s to 60 kg/s, the difference between the dynamic standard and NIST's static primary standard was 0.015 % with a standard deviation of 0

Analysis of ISCD-NIST Survey for Bone Health

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Andrew M. Dienstfrey, Tammy L. Oreskovic, Herbert S. Bennett, Lawrence T. Hudson
In 2007, the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the International Society for Clinical Densitometry designed a survey to prioritize seven research and standardization action items intended to improve accuracy and cross-comparability of dual

Balance Pan Damping Using Rings Of Tuned Sloshing Liquids

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Edwin R. Williams, Darine El Haddad, V Generalova, Pierre Gournay, C. Hauch, F. Villar, Richard L. Steiner, Ruimin Liu
This paper describes a new method to damp out balance pan oscillations even when the balance is operated in vacuum. The key is to tune the wavelength of the damping liquid, which resides in a sealed container attached above the pan, to the natural

Electron Microscope Study of Strain in InGaN Quantum Wells in GaN Nanowires

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Roy H. Geiss, David T. Read
GaN nanowires with InGaN quantum wells (QW) were grown on heated Si(111) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using elemental Ga and In and a radio-frequency-plasma N2 source. The growth procedures and the morphology of these nanowires have been

Evaluation of Oral Fluid Testing Devices

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Lorna T. Sniegoski, Jocelyn L. Prendergast, Michael J. Welch, Alim A. Fatah, M Gackstetter, R. Q. Thompson
Several point-of-collection (POC) devices for detection of drugs of abuse in oral fluid were studied. The ability of the devices to meet the manufacturers' claims and their practical application to detection of drugs of abuse at low concentrations in oral

Fire-Front Propagation Using the Level Set Method

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Ronald G. Rehm, Randall J. McDermott
Propagation of an outdoor fire front in wildland or in a combination of wildland and structural fuels (the so-called wildland-urban interface or WUI fire), can be modeled as an initial-value problem using either a Lagrangian or an Eulerian description. The

First Order Sideband Pulling in Atomic Frequency Standards

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Jon H. Shirley, Thomas P. Heavner, Steven R. Jefferts
Many high performance atomic frequency standards, including cesium fountains and most optical standards, operate with pulsed measurements, that is, an atomic sample is prepared for measurement, the measurement is made, and the process is repeated at fixed

Generation of 20 GHz, sub-40 fs pulses at 960 nm via repetition rate multiplication

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Matthew S. Kirchner, Danielle Braje, Tara M. Fortier, A.M. Weiner, Leo Hollberg, Scott A. Diddams
Optical filtering of a stabilized 1 GHz optical frequency comb produces a 20 GHz comb with ~40 nm bandwidth (FWHM) at 960 nm. Using a low finesse Fabry-Perot cavity in a double pass configuration provides a broad cavity coupling bandwidth (delta lambda

Impact of polymer modulus on water accumulation at polymer / metal oxide interfaces

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Alper Karul, Kar T. Tan, Christopher C. White, Donald L. Hunston, Steve marshall, Bulent Akgun, Sushil K. Satija, Christopher Soles, Bryan D. Vogt
Ambient moisture is known to accumulate at the interface between polymers and metal oxides, leading to detrimental consequences on physical properties such as modulus and adhesion. Direct measurement of the interfacial profile has utilized neutron

Improvements in the NIST Johnson Noise Thermometry System

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Jifeng Qu, Horst Rogalla, D. R. White, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Weston L. Tew, Sae Woo Nam
We have developed a Johnson noise thermometry (JNT) system that is calibrated by precision waveforms synthesized with a quantized voltage noise source (QVNS). Significant improvements to the QVNS and the cross-correlation measurement electronics have

Modelling of Thermodynamics and Diffusion in Multicomponent Systems

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Ursula R. Kattner, Carelyn E. Campbell
The availability of reliable materials data is key to the successful design of materials and manufacturing processes. Commercial alloys rarely consist of only two or three elements, but rather may contain a large number of elements for which the needed

Precision Differential Sampling Measurements of Low-Frequency Synthesized Sine Waves with an AC Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Alain Rufenacht, Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel P. Benz, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Bryan C. Waltrip, Thomas L. Nelson
We have developed a precision technique to measure sine wave sources with the use of a quantum-accurate ac programmable Josephson voltage standard. This paper describes a differential method that uses an integrating sampling voltmeter to precisely
Displaying 28526 - 28550 of 73697
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