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Displaying 28376 - 28400 of 73929

Low Noise Amplification of a Continuous Variable Quantum State

June 29, 2009
Author(s)
Raphael C. Pooser, Alberto M. Marino, Vincent Boyer, Kevin M. Jones, Paul D. Lett
We present an experimental realization of a low-noise, universal, phase-insensitive optical amplifier using four-wave mixing interaction in hot Rb vapor. Performance near the quantum limit for a range of amplifier gains, including near unity, can be

A Multi-site Assessment of Precision and Reproducibility of Multiple Reaction Monitoring-based Measurements: Toward Quantitative Protein Biomarker Verification in Human Plasma

June 28, 2009
Author(s)
Nathan G. Dodder, Terri Addona, Susan Abbatiello, Birgit Schilling, Steven Skates, D.R. Mani, David M. Bunk, Clifford Spiegelman, Lisa Zimmerman, Amy-Joan Ham, Hasmik Keshishian, Steven Hall, Simon Allen, Ronald Blackman, Christoph Borchers, Charles Buck, Helene Cardasis, Michael Cusack, Bradford Gibson, Jason Held, Tara Hiltke, Angela Jackson, Eric Johansen, Christopher Kinsinger, Jing Li, Mehdi Mesri, Thomas Neubert, Richard Niles, Trenton Pulsipher, Henry Rodriguez, Paul A. Rudnick, Derek Smith, David Tabb, Tony Tegeler, Henry Variyath, Lorenzo Vega-Montoto, Asa Wahlander, Sofia Waldemarson, Mu Wang, Jeffrey Whitaker, Lei Zhao, N. Leigh Anderson, Susan Fisher, Daniel Liebler, Amanda Paulovich, Fred Regnier, Paul Tempst, Steven Carr
Candidate-based biomarker verification relies upon specific, quantitative assays optimized for selective detection of target proteins, and is increasingly viewed as a critical step in the biomarker discovery pipeline that bridges unbiased discovery to pre

Diagnostics and Optimization of a Miniature High Frequency Pulse Tube Cryocooler

June 28, 2009
Author(s)
Isaac Garaway, Alexander Veprik, Ray Radebaugh
A miniature, high energy density, Pulse Tube cryocooler has been developed, tested, diagnosed and optimized to provide appropriate cooling for size-limited cryogenic applications demanding fast cool down. This cryocooler, originally designed using REGEN 3

Investigation of Flow Nonuniformities in a Large 50 K Pulse Tube Cryocooler

June 28, 2009
Author(s)
Michael A. Lewis, Ryan P. Taylor, Ray Radebaugh, Isaac Garaway, Peter E. Bradley
A single stage pulse tube cryocooler was optimized to provide 50 W of net refrigeration power at 50 K when driven by a pressure oscillator that can produce up to 2.8 kW of acoustic power at 60 Hz. The cryocooler was designed with the ability to provide

Optimization Calculations for a 30 HZ, 4 K Regenerator with Helium-3 Working Fluid

June 28, 2009
Author(s)
Ray Radebaugh, Yonghua Huang, Agnes A. O'Gallagher, John M. Gary
The NIST numerical software, REGEN3.3, which incorporates both He-4 and He-3 properties, was used to calculate the losses and second law efficiencies of 4 K regenerators operating at 30 Hz. Operating parameters, such as average pressure, pressure ratio

Silicon Carbide Nanostructures: A Tight Binding Approach

June 28, 2009
Author(s)
Anthony D. Patrick, Xiao Dong, Thomas C. Allison, Estela Blaisten-Barojas
A tight-binding model Hamiltonian is newly parametrized for silicon carbide based on fits to a database of energy points calculated within the density functional theory approach of the electronic energy surfaces of nanoclusters and the total energy of bulk

A Volcano Curve: Optimizing Methanol Electro-oxidation on Pt decorated Ru Nanoparticles

June 26, 2009
Author(s)
Christopher D. Zangmeister, Savelas A. Rabb, Du Bingchen, YuYe Tong
Controlled Pt adlayers were deposited on commercial Ru nanoparticles (NPs) using an industrially scalable one-pot ethylene glycol (EG) reduction based method and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical (EC) CO stripping voltammetry

Lateral variations in self-assembled InGaAs quantum dot distributions

June 26, 2009
Author(s)
Alexana Roshko, Todd E. Harvey, Brittany L. Hyland, Lehman Y. Susan, Keith D. Cobry
The lateral uniformity of self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) was assessed as a function of growth conditions. Variations in the dot density and height were determined from atomic force micrographs. Growth rate had a

Thermometry Issues in Destruction Kinetics Measurements

June 26, 2009
Author(s)
Dean C. Ripple
Of all the aspects of destruction kinetics measurement, the one taken most for granted is temperature measurement. The ubiquity of digital thermometers and their ease of use have disguised potential accuracy issues in the range of temperature encountered

Experimental Uhrig Dynamical Decoupling Using Trapped Ions

June 25, 2009
Author(s)
Michael J. Biercuk, Hermann Uys, Aaron Vandevender, Nobuyasu Shiga, Wayne M. Itano, John J. Bollinger
We present a detailed experimental study of the Uhrig Dynamical Decoupling (UDD) sequence in a variety of noise environments. Our qubit system consists of a crystalline array of 9Be + ions confined in a Penning trap. We use an electron-spin-flip transition

Three-Dimensionally Structured CdTe Thin Film Photovoltaic Devices with Self-Aligned Back Contacts: Electrodeposition on Interdigitated Electrodes.

June 25, 2009
Author(s)
Daniel Josell, Carlos R. Beauchamp, Suyong S. Jung, Behrang H. Hamadani, Abhishek Motayed, Lee J. Richter, Maureen E. Williams, John E. Bonevich, Alexander J. Shapiro, Nikolai B. Zhitenev, Thomas P. Moffat
Cadmium-telluride photovoltaic cells were deposited on substrates patterned with two interdigitated electrodes. Deposition involved application of different potentials to the two electrodes in order to obtain a 3-d gradient of film properties within the

Isolation, Purification, and Full NMR Assignments of cyclopamine from Veratrum californicum

June 24, 2009
Author(s)
Daniel W. Bearden, John E. Oatis, Pam Brunsfeld, James W. Rushing, Peter D. Moeller, Thomas N. Gallien, George W. Cooper
The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is essential for embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis in the adult. However, it may also induce malignancies in a number of tissues when constitutively activated, and it also may have a role in other forms of normal and

Security for Enterprise Telework and Remote Access Solutions

June 24, 2009
Author(s)
Karen A. Scarfone
Many people telework (also known as telecommuting), which is the ability for an organization s employees and contractors to perform work from locations other than the organization s facilities. Teleworkers use various client devices, such as desktop and

CYCLE D Version 4.0: Theoretical Vapor Compression Cycle Design Program

June 23, 2009
Author(s)
J S. Brown, Piotr A. Domanski
This paper presents Version 4.0 of the CYCLE_D: NIST Vapor Compression Cycle Design Program. The model can simulate a basic subcritical or transcritical refrigeration cycle, both with or without a liquidline/ suction-line heat exchanger. In addition, the

CYCLE_D: NIST Vapor Compression Cycle Design Program Version 4.0 Users' Guide

June 23, 2009
Author(s)
J S. Brown, Piotr A. Domanski, Eric Lemmon
The CYCLE_D package simulates vapor compression refrigeration cycles that use pure refrigerants or mixtures of refrigerants. The model can simulate a basic subcritical or transcritical refrigeration cycle, both with or without a liquid-line/suction-line

Viscosity and Density of CuO Nanolubricant

June 23, 2009
Author(s)
Mark A. Kedzierski
This paper presents liquid kinematic viscosity and density measurements of a synthetic polyolester based copper (II) oxide (CuO) nanoparticle dispersion (nanolubricant) at atmospheric pressure for a temperature range from approximately 288 K to 318 K. The

Inter-Laboratory Comparisons of NbTi Critical Current Measurements

June 22, 2009
Author(s)
Arno Godeke, D. Turrioni, T. Boutboul, Najib Cheggour, A. K. Ghosh, Loren F. Goodrich, M Meinesz, A. den Ouden
We report on a multi-institute comparison of critical current data, measured on a modern Large Hadron Collider (LHC) NbTi wire that has shown a standard deviation below 1% in critical current density spread in more than 1500 measurements. Inter-laboratory

Internal tin Nb3Sn conductors engineered for fusion and particle accelerator applications

June 22, 2009
Author(s)
Jeffrey Parrell, Y. Zhang, Michael Field, M Meinesz, Yonghua Huang, H Miao, Seungok Hong, Najib Cheggour, Loren F. Goodrich
The critical current density (Jc) of Nb3Sn strand has been significantly improved over the last several years. For most magnet applications, high Jc internal tin has displaced bronze process strand. The highest Jc values are obtained from distributed

Microfluidic Mixer for Polymer Melts

June 22, 2009
Author(s)
Doyoung Moon, Kalman D. Migler
We present a novel microfluidic mixer for high temperature polymer melts based on the platform of the Multi-sample Micro-slit Rheometer (MMR). The device is essentially a static mixer with eight consecutive units of splitting and recombination flow formed
Displaying 28376 - 28400 of 73929
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