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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 27751 - 27775 of 73830

Effect of Surface Modes on Photon Propagation through Dielectric Bandgaps

October 28, 2009
Author(s)
Natalia Malkova, Sergey V. Polyakov, Alan L. Migdall, Garnett W. Bryant
We investigate the Hartman saturation effect of photons traveling through barriers created by bandgaps of multilayer stacks. In particular, we investigate theoretically the recently observed jumps in photon transversal times due to adding a single layer

Probing Dynamic Fluorescence Properties of Single and Clustered Quantum Dots Towards Quantitative Biomedical Imaging of Cells

October 28, 2009
Author(s)
Hyeong G. Kang, Fuyuki Tokumasu, Matthew L. Clarke, Zhenping Zhou, Jianyong Tang, Tinh Nguyen, Jeeseong Hwang
We present results on dynamical fluorescence properties of bioconjugated nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) in different chemical and physical environments. A variety of QD samples were prepared and compared: isolated individual QDs, QDs aggregated into

Microstructure and Mineral Composition of Dystrophic Calcification Associated with the Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies

October 26, 2009
Author(s)
Naomi Eidelman, A Boyde, A.J. Bushby, P.G.T. Howell, Jirun Sun, F.W. Miller, P Robey, Lisa Rider
Calcified deposits are present in 30% of children with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and less frequently in adult dermatomyositis (DM). This study aimed to determine the microstructure, composition and stiffness of these deposits. Specimens were analyzed

Scalable arrays of doped silicon RF Paul traps

October 26, 2009
Author(s)
Joseph W. Britton, Dietrich G. Leibfried, James A. Beall, Brad R. Blakestad, Janus H. Wesenberg, David J. Wineland
We report techniques for the fabrication of multi-zone linear RF Paul traps which exploit the machinability and electrical conductivity of bulk doped silicon. The approach was verified by trapping and Doppler cooling 24Mg+ ions in two trap geometries: a

Uncooled, Millimeter-Scale Atomic Magnetometers with Femtotesla Sensitivity

October 26, 2009
Author(s)
John E. Kitching, Svenja A. Knappe, William C. Griffith, Jan Preusser, V Gerginov, Peter D. Schwindt, Vishal Shah, Ricardo Jimenez Martinez
We summarize recent results at NIST to develop high-performance yet highly miniaturized magnetic sensors based on atomic vapors confined in microfabricated alkali vapor cells. These sensors currently achieve sensitivities in the range of a few tens of

Magnetic Noise in a Low-Power Picotesla Magnetoresistive Sensor

October 25, 2009
Author(s)
Stephen E. Russek, Lu Yuan, Sean Halloran, Fabio C. da Silva, David P. Pappas, John M. Moreland, Sy-hwang Liou, Rui Zhang
We present a design of a low power, compact, magnetoresistive sensor. The key features of the design are(1) decreasing the noise by the use of a 64 element magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) bridge,(2) reducing the magnetic noise by annealing the MTJ sensors

Creating a web-scale video collection for research

October 23, 2009
Author(s)
Paul D. Over, George M. Awad, Alan Smeaton, Colum Foley, James Lanagan
This paper begins by considering a number of important design questions for a web-scale, widely available, multimedia test collection intended to support long-term scientific evaluation and comparison of content-based video analysis and exploitation

Phosphorus Doping of Silicon at Substrate Temperatures Above 600 degC

October 22, 2009
Author(s)
P.E. Thompson, G.G. Jernigan, David S. Simons, P. Chi, B.T. Jonker, O.M.J. van 't Erve
P doping of Si during growth by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) has been investigated in the temperature regime 700 oC to 870 oC. By designing a growth sequence that fully accounts for the P deposited in a delta-doped layer, and then tracks the P as it

A Fast, Simple Wafer-level Hall-Mobility Measurement Technique

October 21, 2009
Author(s)
Liangchun (. Yu, Kin P. Cheung, Vinayak Tilak, Greg Dunne, Kevin Matocha, Jason P. Campbell, Kuang Sheng
Mobility is a good indicator of device reliability. High channel mobility is one of the biggest challenges especially in novel devices such as high-k based MOSFET, III-V devices and SiC power MOSFET etc. Accurate measurement of channel mobility is required

Multimodal, Nanoscale, Hyperspectral Imaging Demonstrated on Heterostructures of Quantum Dots and DNA-Wrapped Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

October 21, 2009
Author(s)
Hyeong G. Kang, Matthew L. Clarke, Jianyong Tang, John T. Woodward IV, Shin G. Chou, Zhenping Zhou, Angela R. Hight Walker, Tinh Nguyen, Jeeseong Hwang
A multimodality imaging technique integrating atomic force, polarized Raman, and fluorescence lifetime microscopy and a 2D autocorrelation image analysis is applied to study the properties of a mesoscopic heterostucture of nanoscale materials. This

Structural Basis of Pathway-Dependent Force Profiles in DNA

October 21, 2009
Author(s)
Daniel R. Roe, Anne M. Chaka
Understanding the mechanical properties that guide the flexibility of DNA is important, as DNA must bend and/or stretch in order to function biologically. In addition, there is interest in using DNA as a nanoscopic length and force standard. Over the past

Towards a Global Interoperability Test Bed for eBusiness Systems

October 21, 2009
Author(s)
Nenad Ivezic, Hyunbo Cho, Jungyub Woo, Jun H. Shin, Jaewook Kim, Mohammad Abidi, Asuman Dogac, Tuncay Namli, Christine Legner, Francois Fischer
We describe an initial effort to create a comprehensive and coherent framework for feasibility analysis of the Global Interoperability Test Bed for eBusiness systems. Requirements from an initial set of three industrial use cases are driving the

Measuring the Utility/Path Diversity Tradeoff in Multipath Protocols

October 20, 2009
Author(s)
Fern Y. Hunt, Vladimir V. Marbukh
We derive a model of congestion control where the trade-off between utility and path diversity can be investigated. In a network where there can be multiple routes between locations, each source is assigned a route according to a random allocation scheme
Displaying 27751 - 27775 of 73830
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