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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 26751 - 26775 of 73929

High Spectral purity oscillator at 40 GHz: Design using air-dielectric Cavity

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, Billy F. Riddle, David A. Howe
We describe the design of a low-PM noise 40 GHz oscillator that uses a conventional air-dielectric cavity resonator as a frequency discriminator to clean up the PM noise of a commercial 10 GHz dielectric resonator oscillator (DRO) multiplied by four. The

Low-Frequency Characterization of MEMS-Based Portable Atomic Magnetometer

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Rahul R. Mhaskar, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching
Atomic magnetometers based on absorption or polarization rotation of light in an alkali vapor have recently demonstrated sensitivities rivaling those of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). Miniaturization of such devices containing vapor

Medium-Term Frequency Stability of Hydrogen Masers as Measured by a Cesium Fountain

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Thomas E. Parker, Steven R. Jefferts, Thomas P. Heavner
Abstract Hydrogen masers are used extensively in time scale ensembles, but the frequency drift must be accurately known. NIST-F1, the cesium fountain primary frequency standard at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, now operates nearly

Monte-Carlo Reaction Rate Evaluation for Astrophysics

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Ryan P. Fitzgerald, A. Coc, R Longland, A E. Champagne
We present a new evaluation of thermonuclear reaction rates for astrophysics involving proton and a-particle induced reactions, in the target mass range between A=14 and 40, including many radioactive targets. A method based on Monte Carlo techniques is

Phase Noise in the Photodetection of Ultrashort Optcial Pulses

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Jennifer A. Taylor, Franklyn J. Quinlan, Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, Scott A. Diddams, Shubahshish Datta, Abhay Joshi
Femtosecond laser frequency combs provide an effective and efficient way to take an ultra-stable optical frequency reference and divide the signal down into the microwave region. In order to convert optical pulses into a usable rf signal, one must use high

Phase noise suppression in frequency comb generators

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Craig W. Nelson, Archita Hati, J F. Nava-garcia, David A. Howe
We propose an idea to suppress the flicker (1/f) noise in radio frequency (RF) multiplier based frequency comb generators. Comb generators are often used for frequency multiplication in frequency synthesis. In general, comb generators apply high power to a

Towards a compact cold atom frequency standard based on coherent populatoin trapping

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Francois-Xavier R. Esnault, Elizabeth Donley, John Kitching
We describe in this paper the main features of a cold atom CPT based frequency standard. We explain our particular CPT configuration and our experimental setup. as well as present simulations of the expected performance (stability and major systematics)

A Framework for XML Schema Naming and Design Rules Development Tools

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Katherine C. Morris
Many organizations are facing enormous challenges today in trying to integrate a wide range of software systems. These systems span the functional areas within an organization, as well as, the multitude of organizations and countries involved in a business

A rapid, low-cost preparation of monodisperse niosomes in a microfluidic platform

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Catherine T. Lo, Andreas Jahn, Wyatt N. Vreeland, Laurie E. Locascio
Niosomes are synthetic membrane vesicles made of self-assembled non-ionic surfactants (i.e. amphiphilic organic compounds). They bear the same properties as liposomes, namely having an aqueous interior that is separated from the exterior aqueous

Adding Attributes to Role Based Access Control

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
David R. Kuhn, Edward Coyne, Timothy Weil
Role based access control (RBAC) is a popular model for information security. It helps reduce the complexity of security administration and supports the review of permissions assigned to users, a feature critical to organizations that must determine their

Blog Track Research at TREC

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Ian M. Soboroff, Craig Macdonald, Rodrygo Santos, Iadh Ounis
The TREC Blog track aims to explore information seeking behaviour in the blogosphere, by building reusable test collections for blog-related search tasks. Since, its advent in TREC 2006, the Blog track has led to much research in this growing field, and

Certification of NIST Standard Reference Material 640d

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
David R. Black, Donald A. Windover, Albert Henins, David L. Gil, James J. Filliben, James P. Cline
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) certify a variety of standard reference materials (SRM) to address specific aspects of instrument performance for divergent beam diffractometers. This report describes SRM 640d, the fifth generation

Certification of Three NIST Renewal Soil Standard Reference Materials(R) for Element Content: SRM 2709a San Joaquin Soil, SRM 2710a Montana Soil I, and SRM 2711a Montana Soil II

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Mackey, Christopher S. Johnson, Richard M. Lindstrom, Stephen E. Long, Anthony F. Marlow, Karen E. Murphy, Rick L. Paul, Rachel S. Popelka-Filcoff, Savelas A. Rabb, John R. Sieber, Rabia Oflaz, Bryan E. Tomlin, Laura J. Wood, James H. Yen, Lee L. Yu, Rolf L. Zeisler, S. A. Wilson, M. G. Adams, Z. A. Brown, P. L. Lamothe, J. E. Taggart, C. Jones, J. Nebelsick
For the past 20 y, the National Institute of Standards and Technology has provided three soil Standard Reference Materials certified for element content: SRM 2709 San Joaquin Soil (Baseline Trace Element Concentrations); SRM 2710 Montana Soil I (Highly

Compact and Distributed Modeling of Cryogenic Bulk MOSFET Operation

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Akin Akturk, M. Holloway, S. Potbhare, David J. Gundlach, B Li, Neil Goldsman, M Peckerar, Kin P. Cheung
We have developed compact and physics-based distributed numerical models for cryogenic bulkMOSFET operation down to 20 K to advance simulation and first-pass design of device and circuit operation at low temperatures. To achieve this, we measured and

Cylindrical Acoustic Resonator for the Re-determination of the Boltzmann Constant

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
J.T. Zhang, H. Lin, X.J. Feng, Keith A. Gillis, Michael R. Moldover
We describe progress towards re-determining the Boltzmann constant k B using two fixed-path, gas-filled, cylindrical, acoustic cavity resonators. The longitudinal acoustic resonance modes of a cylindrical cavity have lower quality factors Q than the radial

Feasibility of an Accurate Dynamic Standard for Water Flow

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Iosif I. Shinder, Michael R. Moldover
We used NIST's primary water flow standard to study the feasibility of accurately determining mass flow rates m dot of water "dynamically," that is from the time derivative of the weight W of the collection tank: m dot,dynamic = (dW/dt)/g. When data for a
Displaying 26751 - 26775 of 73929
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