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Displaying 26651 - 26675 of 73832

Dynamic Deformation of Jacketed Lead Bullets Captured By High Speed DIC

June 7, 2010
Author(s)
Steven P. Mates
The development of high fidelity simulations of lead-cored bullet impacts on soft body armor, motivated by the need for improved armor designs and performance standards for law enforcement, requires accurate models for both the armor and the deformable

Edge structure of epitaxial graphene islands

June 7, 2010
Author(s)
Gregory M. Rutter, N Guisinger, Jason Crain, Phillip N. First, Joseph A. Stroscio
Graphene islands grown epitaxially on 6H-SiC(0001) were studied using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Under specific growth conditions, {approzimately equal}10 nm single-layer graphene islands are observed on top of the SiC buffer layer and

IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series

June 7, 2010
Author(s)
Allan H. Harvey, Mark Salomon
This is an editorial highlighting the IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series, which is published in JPCRD and produced by the IUPAC Subcommittee on Solubility and Equilibrium Data

Nanomechanical standards based on the intrinsic mechanics of molecules and atoms

June 7, 2010
Author(s)
Jon R. Pratt, Gordon A. Shaw, Douglas T. Smith
For more than a decade, instruments based on local probes have allowed us to touch objects at the nanoscale, making it possible for scientists and engineers to probe the electrical, chemical, and physical behaviors of matter at the level of individual

ThermoData Engine (TDE) Version 5.0 (Pure compounds, Equations of State, Binary mixtures, and Chemical Reactions)

June 7, 2010
Author(s)
Michael D. Frenkel, Robert D. Chirico, Vladimir Diky, Chris D. Muzny, Andrei F. Kazakov, Joe W. Magee, Ilmutdin M. Abdulagatov, Jeongwon Kang
ThermoData Engine (TDE) is the first and only full-scale software implementation of the dynamic data evaluation concept. The software provides critically evaluated thermochemical and thermophysical property values for pure compounds, binary mixtures, and

Understanding the Hazards of Grouped Electrical Cables

June 7, 2010
Author(s)
Kevin B. McGrattan, Andrew J. Lock, Marc R. Nyden, Jason Dreisbach, Nathan D. Marsh, David Stroup
CHRISTIFIRE (Cable Heat Release, Ignition, and Spread in Tray Installations during FIRE) is a U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Research program to quantify the mass and energy released from burning electrical cables. This type of quantitative

Nanoparticle size and shape evaluation using the TSOM optical microscopy method

June 6, 2010
Author(s)
Ravikiran Attota, Richard J. Kasica, Lei Chen, Premsagar P. Kavuri, Richard M. Silver, Andras Vladar
We present a novel optical TSOM (through-focus scanning optical microscopy - pronounced as 'tee-som') method that produces nanoscale dimensional measurement sensitivity using a conventional optical microscope. The TSOM method uses optical information from

A Multicomponent and Multiphase Model of Reactive Wetting

June 4, 2010
Author(s)
Walter Villanueva, William J. Boettinger, Geoffrey B. McFadden, James A. Warren
A diffuse-interface model of reactive wetting with intermetallic formation is presented. The model incorporates fluid flow, solute diffusion, and phase change that are based on the total molar Gibbs energy of a ternary system with four phases. Numerical

Document Image Collection Using Amazon s Mechanical Turk

June 4, 2010
Author(s)
Audrey N. Tong, Mark A. Przybocki
We present findings from a collaborative effort aimed at testing the feasibility of using Amazon s Mechanical Turk as a data collection platform to build a corpus of document images. Experimental design and implementation workflow are described

Ultraviolet Weathering of Firefighter Protective Clothing

June 4, 2010
Author(s)
Rick D. Davis, Joannie W. Chin, Chiao-Chi Lin, Sylvain H. Petit
Exposure to simulated ultraviolet sunlight at 50 C and 50 % relative humidity caused a significant deterioration in the mechanical performance of polyaramid and polyaramid/polybenzimidazole based Outer Shell fabrics used in firefighter jacket and pants

Enhanced telecom wavelength single-photon detection with NbTiN superconducting nanowires on oxidized silicon

June 3, 2010
Author(s)
Michael G. Tanner, C. M. Natarajan, V. K. Pottapenjara, J. A. O?Connor, R. J. Warburton, Robert Hadfield, Burm Baek, Sae Woo Nam, S. Dorenbos, T. Zijlstra, Teun Klapwijk, Val Zwiller
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have emerged as a highly promising infrared single-photon detector technology. Next-generation devices are being developed with enhanced detection efficiency (DE) at key technological wavelengths

Degradation and Nanoparticle Release of Nanocomposite Coatings Exposed to UV Radiation

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Tinh Nguyen, Bastien T. Pellegrin, Coralie Bernard, Xiaohong Gu, Justin M. Gorham, Paul E. Stutzman, Alexander J. Shapiro, Walter E. Byrd, Joannie W. Chin
The release of nanoparticles from nanocomposite coatings during their life cycle potentially has negative effects to the environments and presents a roadblock to their uses. The degradation and nanoparticle release of amine-cured epoxy coatings containing

High Spectral purity oscillator at 40 GHz: Design using air-dielectric Cavity

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, Billy F. Riddle, David A. Howe
We describe the design of a low-PM noise 40 GHz oscillator that uses a conventional air-dielectric cavity resonator as a frequency discriminator to clean up the PM noise of a commercial 10 GHz dielectric resonator oscillator (DRO) multiplied by four. The

Low-Frequency Characterization of MEMS-Based Portable Atomic Magnetometer

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Rahul R. Mhaskar, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching
Atomic magnetometers based on absorption or polarization rotation of light in an alkali vapor have recently demonstrated sensitivities rivaling those of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). Miniaturization of such devices containing vapor

Medium-Term Frequency Stability of Hydrogen Masers as Measured by a Cesium Fountain

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Thomas E. Parker, Steven R. Jefferts, Thomas P. Heavner
Abstract Hydrogen masers are used extensively in time scale ensembles, but the frequency drift must be accurately known. NIST-F1, the cesium fountain primary frequency standard at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, now operates nearly

Monte-Carlo Reaction Rate Evaluation for Astrophysics

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Ryan P. Fitzgerald, A. Coc, R Longland, A E. Champagne
We present a new evaluation of thermonuclear reaction rates for astrophysics involving proton and a-particle induced reactions, in the target mass range between A=14 and 40, including many radioactive targets. A method based on Monte Carlo techniques is
Displaying 26651 - 26675 of 73832
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