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Displaying 3126 - 3150 of 3362

The International Institute of Welding: Report on 1998 Actions

May 3, 1999
Author(s)
Thomas A. Siewert
Commission V covers issues of weld inspection and quality control for the International Institute of Welding (IIW). This report summarizes the information presented at the 1998 Annual Assembly: descriptions of both research and draft ISO standards being

Laser Focusing of Atoms: A Particle Optics Approach

September 1, 1991
Author(s)
Jabez J. McClelland, M Scheinfein
The use of a TEM 01 *-mode laser beam has been proposed as a means of focusing an atomic beam to nanometer-scale spot diameters. We have analyzed the classibal trajectories of atoms through a TEM 01 *-mode laser beam using methods developed for particle

Laser Focusing of Atoms: A Particle Optics Approach

January 1, 1990
Author(s)
Jabez J. McClelland, M Scheinfein
The use of TEM* 01 ("donut") mode laser beam has been proposed as a means of focusing an atomic beam to nanometer scale spot diameters. We have analyzed the classical trajectories of atoms through a donut mode laser beam using methods developed for

Laser Offset Stabilization with Chip-Scale Atomic Diffractive Elements

June 7, 2024
Author(s)
Heleni Krelman, Ori Nefesh, Kfir Levi, Douglas Bopp, Songbai Kang, Liron Stern, John Kitching
Achieving precise and adjustable control over laser frequency is an essential requirement in numerous applications such as precision spectroscopy, quantum control, and sensing. In many of such applications it is desired to stabilize a laser with a variable

Precise Quantum Measurement of Vacuum with Cold Atoms

December 20, 2022
Author(s)
Daniel Barker, Bishnu Acharya, James A. Fedchak, Nikolai Klimov, Eric Norrgard, Julia Scherschligt, Eite Tiesinga, Stephen Eckel
We describe the cold-atom vacuum standards (CAVS) under development at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The CAVS measures pressure in the ultra-high and extreme-high vacuum regimes by measuring the loss rate of sub-millikelvin sensor

Conformational dynamics of the hepatitis B virus pre-genomic RNA on multiple time scales: implications for viral replication

September 30, 2022
Author(s)
Lucasz T. Olenginski, Wojciech K. Kasprzak, Christina Bergonzo, Bruce A. Shapiro, Theodore Kwaku Dayie
HBV replication is initiated by the binding of polymerase (P) to epsilon (ε), a 61 nucleotide (nt) cis -acting regulatory stem-loop RNA located at the 5′-end of the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA). This interaction triggers protein-primed reverse transcription and

Gapless Dirac Magnons in CrCl 3

June 22, 2022
Author(s)
John A. Schneeloch, Yu Tao, Yongqiang Cheng, Luke Daemen, Guangyong Xu, Qiang Zhang, Despina Louca
Bosonic Dirac materials are testbeds for dissipationless spin-based electronics. In the quasi two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice of the halides CrX 3 (X=Cl, Br, I), Dirac magnons have been predicted at the crossing of acoustic and optic spin waves

CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2018

June 30, 2021
Author(s)
Eite Tiesinga, Peter Mohr, David B. Newell, Barry Taylor
We report the 2018 self-consistent values of constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry recommended by the Committee on Data of the Interna- tional Science Council (CODATA). The recommended values can also be found at physics.nist.gov

High-resolution neutron depolarization microscopy of the ferromagnetic transitions inNi3Al and HgCr2Se4 under pressure

April 21, 2021
Author(s)
Daniel S. Hussey, Muhammad Abir, B. Khaykovich, C. Pfleiderer, Pau Jorba, Marc Seifert, Michael Schulz
We performed spatially resolved imaging of ferromagnetic transitions in Ni3Al and HgCr2Se4 crystals. These neutron depolarization measurements discovered bulk magnetic inhomogeneities in the ferromagnetic transition temperature with the spatial resolution

Broadening of the drumhead mode spectrum due to in-plane thermal fluctuations of two-dimensional trapped-ion crystals in a Penning trap

November 5, 2020
Author(s)
Athreya Shankar, Chen Tang, Matthew Affolter, Kevin Gilmore, Daniel H. Dubin, Scott E. Parker, Murray Holland, John Bollinger
Two-dimensional crystals of ions stored in Penning traps are a leading platform for quantum simulation and sensing experiments. For small amplitudes, the out-of-plane motion of such crystals, which is exploited for quantum information protocols, can be

Synthesis and Characterization of Bulk Nd 1-x Sr x NiO 2 and Nd 1-x Sr x NiO 3

August 21, 2020
Author(s)
Bi-Xia Wang, Hong Zheng, E. Krivyakina, Omar Chmaissem, Pietro Papa Lopes, Jeffrey W. Lynn, Leighanne C. Gallington, Y. Ren, S. Rosenkranz, J. F. Mitchell, D. Phelan
The recent reports of superconductivity in Nd 1-xSr xNiO 2/SrTiO 3 heterostructures have reinvigorated interest in potential superconductivity of low-valence nickelates. Synthesis of Ni 1+ -containing compounds is notoriously difficult. In the current work

Effects of Nitrogen on the Interface Density of States Distribution in 4H-SiC Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors: Super-hyperfine Interactions and Near Interface Silicon Vacancy Energy Levels

November 13, 2018
Author(s)
Mark Anders, Patrick M. Lenahan, Arthur H. Edwards, Peter A. Schultz, Renee M. Van Ginhoven
The performance of SiC-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) is greatly enhanced by a post oxidation anneal in NO. These anneals greatly improve effective channel mobilities and substantially decrease interface trap densities

Cryogenic Primary Standard for Optical Fibre Power Measurement

August 17, 2018
Author(s)
Malcolm G. White, Zeus Ruiz, Christopher S. Yung, Igor Vayshenker, Nathan A. Tomlin, Michelle S. Stephens, John H. Lehman
NIST has completed commissioning a new, state-of-the-art cryogenic primary standard for optical fibre power measurement and calibration. It establishes for the first time, a direct traceability route between the device under test and primary standard. Two

Asymmetric and partial injection locking of a three-terminal spin-torque oscillator

March 9, 2018
Author(s)
Emilie M. Jue, Matthew R. Pufall, William H. Rippard
We measure the injection locking of a three-terminal spin-torque oscillator (STO) excited by a spin-orbit torque. The device consists of a magnetic tunnel junction on top of a Pt wire. A DC and an AC current are applied through the Pt wire to respectively

Towards single atom devices for quantum information and metrology: weak localization in embedded phosphorus delta layers in silicon

June 29, 2017
Author(s)
Joseph A. Hagmann, Xiqiao Wang, Pradeep N. Namboodiri, Jonathan E. Wyrick, Roy E. Murray, Michael D. Stewart, Richard M. Silver, Curt A. Richter
The key building block for devices based on the deterministic placement of dopants in silicon is the formation of phosphorus dopant monolayers and the overgrowth of high quality crystalline Si. Lithographically defined dopant delta-layers can be formed

Sodium Layer Chiral Distribution and Spin Structure of Na 2 Ni 2 TeO 6 with a Ni Honeycomb Lattice

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
Sunil K. Karna, Yang Zhao, R. Sankar, M. Avdeev, P. C. Tseng, C. W. Wang, G. J. Shu, K. Matan, G. Y. Guo, F. C. Chou
The crystal structure of P2-type Na 2Ni 2TeO 6 is best described as layers that are composed of Te-centered edge-sharing NiO 6 octahedra in honeycomb lattice with intercalated Na ions in the van der Waals (vdW) gaps. Although the crystal symmetry has been

Influence of Network Bond Percolation on the Thermal, Mechanical, Electrical and Optical Properties of high and low-k a-SiC:H Thin Films

August 25, 2013
Author(s)
Gheorghe Stan, Sean King, Jeff Bielefeld, Gaunghai Xu, William Lanford, Yusuke Matsuda, Reinhold Dauskardt, Jonathan F. Stebbins, Donald Hondongwa, Lauren Olasov, Brian Daly, Ming Liu, Dhanadeep Dutta, David W. Gidley
As demand for lower power and higher performance nano-electronic products increases, the semiconductor industry must adopt insulating materials with progressively lower dielectric constants (i.e. low-k) in order to minimize capacitive related power losses
Displaying 3126 - 3150 of 3362
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