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Displaying 2751 - 2775 of 2934

General Guidance on Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings

February 12, 2013
Author(s)
Erica D. Kuligowski
When a building emergency occurs, it is not always sufficient to simply initiate alarm bells. Individuals may not know what the alarm bell means and as a result may respond inappropriately to its sound. Many buildings have installed mass notification or

Pro-oxidant Induced DNA Damage in Human Lymphoblastoid Cells: Homeostatic Mechanisms of Genotoxic Tolerance

April 26, 2012
Author(s)
Bryant C. Nelson, Bryce J. Marquis, Anna L. Seager, Ume K. Shah, Jane M. Mikhail, Shareen H. Doak, George E. Johnson, Paul L. Carmichael, Sharon J. Scott, Andrew D. Scott, Gareth J. Jenkins
Oxidative stress contributes to many disease aetiologies including ageing, neurodegeneration, and cancer, partly through DNA damage induction (genotoxicity). Understanding the interactions of free radicals with DNA is fundamental to discern the mutation

Consistency of atomic data for the interpretation of beam emission spectra

November 8, 2010
Author(s)
E. Delabie, M. Brix, R. J. Jasper, C. Giroud, O. Marchuk, M. G. O'Mullane, Yuri Ralchenko, E Surrey, M. G. von Hellermann, K. Zastrow, JET-EFDA Contributors
Several collisional-radiative (CR) models \citeanderson,hutchinson,marchuk:htpd} have been developed to calculate the attenuation and the population of excited states of hydrogen or deuterium beams injected into tokamak plasmas. The datasets generated by

Tripartite interactions between two phase qubits and a resonant cavity

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Fabio Altomare, Jae Park, Katarina Cicak, Mika Sillanpaa, Michael S. Allman, Adam J. Sirois, Joshua Strong, Jed D. Whittaker, Raymond Simmonds
The ability to create and manipulate the entanglement of a large number of quantum systems lies at the heart of emerging quantum information technologies. Thus far, multipartite entanglement has been achieved using various forms of quantum bits (qubits)

Development and Demonstration of a Method to Evaluate Bio-Sampling Strategies Using Building Simulation and Sample Planning Software

June 10, 2010
Author(s)
William S. Dols, Jayne B. Morrow, Andrew K. Persily, Brett Matzke, Landon Sego, Lisa Nuffer, Brent Pulsipher
response and recovery sampling approaches and technologies, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), along with several other agencies, have simulated a biothreat agent release within a facility at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) on two separate

Structural Basis of Pathway-Dependent Force Profiles in DNA

October 21, 2009
Author(s)
Daniel R. Roe, Anne M. Chaka
Understanding the mechanical properties that guide the flexibility of DNA is important, as DNA must bend and/or stretch in order to function biologically. In addition, there is interest in using DNA as a nanoscopic length and force standard. Over the past

Measurements to Support Public Safety Communications: Attenuation and Variability of 750 MHz Radio Wave Signals in Four Large Building Structures: NIST Technical Note 1552

August 7, 2009
Author(s)
William F. Young, Kate Remley, John M. Ladbury, Christopher L. Holloway, Chriss A. Grosvenor, Galen H. Koepke, Sander Floris, Wouter Numan, Andrea Garuti
In this report, we investigate radio communication problems faced by emergency responders (firefighters, police, and emergency medical personnel) in disaster situations. A fundamental challenge to radio communications into and out of large buildings is the

Development and Demonstration of a Method to Evaluate Bio-Sampling Strategies using Building Simulation and Sample Planning Software

June 1, 2009
Author(s)
William S. Dols, Jayne B. Morrow, Andrew K. Persily, Brett Matzke, Landon Sego, Lisa Nuffer, Brent Pulsipher
In an effort to validate and demonstrate response and recovery sampling approaches and technologies, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), along with several other agencies, have simulated a bio-terrorist release within a facility at Idaho

Toward Optical Frequency Electronics

October 16, 2008
Author(s)
D J. Jones, S T. Cundiff
Recently, there have been significant advances in measuring and controlling the phase of ultrashort optical pulses. These developments have begun to blur the distinction between optics and electronics. In the latter it is possible to completely

Characterization of Inertance Tubes Using Resonance Effects

June 14, 2006
Author(s)
Michael A. Lewis, Peter E. Bradley, Ray Radebaugh, Zhihua Gan
Inertance tubes can be characterized by their inertance, compliance, and resistance. All three of these impedance components are present during normal measurements of inertance tube impedance. As a result, in comparing experimental results with models it

Optical Bandgaps and Composition Dependence of Hafnium Aluminate Thin Films grown by Atomic Layer Chemical Vapor Deposition

November 17, 2005
Author(s)
Nhan V. Nguyen, Safak Sayan, Igor Levin, James R. Ehrstein, I.J.R. Baumvol, C. Driemeier, L Wielunski, Pui-Yee Hung, Alain C. Diebold
Hafnium-aluminate (HfAlO) films grown on Si by Atomic Layer Chemical Vapor Deposition (ALCVD) of different aluminum contents were investigated in this article. Vacuum Ultra-Violet Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (VUV-SE), high Resolution Transmission Electron

Exploring and Extending the Limits of CD-SEMs' Resolution

November 1, 2003
Author(s)
Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek, John S. Villarrubia
This study of SEM resolution is occasioned by concerns that it is no longer adequate for lithography process control in integrated circuit manufacturing. For example, according to the most recent International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, the in
Displaying 2751 - 2775 of 2934
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