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Displaying 8901 - 8925 of 73830

Implications of DNA Damage and DNA Repair on Human Diseases

January 10, 2020
Author(s)
Bryant C. Nelson, M Miral Dizdar
Cellular DNA damage is implicated in the etiology and progression of many different types of human disorders and diseases. Much of the current research in the DNA damage field is devoted towards understanding the mechanisms and biological implications of

Observation of an isomerizing double-well quantum system in the condensed phase

January 10, 2020
Author(s)
Varun Verma, Jascha A. Lau, Arnab Choudhury, Li Chen, Dirk Schwarzer, Alec M. Wodtke
Molecules are quantum objects; therefore, isomerization fundamentally involves quantum states bound within a molecular potential energy function with multiple minima. For isolated gas-phase molecules, eigenstates well above the isomerization saddle points

Detector-Agnostic Phase-Space Distributions

January 9, 2020
Author(s)
Thomas Gerrits, Adriana Lita, Sae Woo Nam, Jan Sperling, David Phillips, Jacob Bulmer, G Thekkadath, A. Eckstein, T Wolterink, J Lugani, Wolfgang Vogel, G.S. Agarwal, Christine Silberhorn, Ian Walmsley
The representation of quantum states via phase-space functions constitutes an intuitive technique to characterize light. However, the reconstruction of such distributions is challenging as it demands specific types of detectors and detailed models thereof

Modelling photovoltaic soiling losses through optical characterization

January 9, 2020
Author(s)
Greg P. Smestad, Thomas Germer, Hameed Alrashidi, Eduardo F. Fern?ndez, Sumon Dey, Paidisetty S. Kumar, Honey Brahma, Aritra Ghosh, Nazmi Sellami, Ibrahim A. Hassan, Amal Kasry, Bala Pesala, S. Senthilarasu, Florencia Almonacid, K. S. Reddy, Tapas K. Mallick, Leonardo Micheli
The accumulation of soiling on photovoltaic (PV) modules affects PV systems worldwide. Soiling consists of mineral dust, soot particles, aerosols, pollen, fungi and/or other contaminants that deposit on the surface of PV modules. Soiling absorbs, scatters

The impact of the metal interface on the stability and quality of a therapeutic fusion protein

January 9, 2020
Author(s)
Adrian P. Defante, Steven D. Hudson, Cavan K. Kalonia, Emma Keegan, Steven Bishop, Paul Santacroce, Satish Hasige
Subvisible particle formation which occurs after the sterile filtration step of the fill/finish process is challenge that may occur during the development of biotherapeutics with complex molecular structures. Here, we show that a stainless-steel pump head

Materials Characterization With Multiple Offset Reflects at Frequencies to 110 GHz

January 8, 2020
Author(s)
Nina P. Basta, Aaron Hagerstrom, Jasper A. Drisko, James Booth, Edward Garboczi, Christian Long, Nathan Orloff
Understanding the electrical properties of materials is a necessary part of any microwave circuit design. In this article, we explore the possibility of employing multiple-offset-reflect devices for on-wafer materials characterization at frequencies up to

Selective Ethane/Ethylene Separation in a Robust Microporous Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework

January 8, 2020
Author(s)
Xu Zhang, Libo Li, Jia-Xin Wang, Hui-Min Wen, Rajamani Krishna, Hui Wu, Wei Zhou, Zhong-Ning Chen, Bin Li, Guodong Qian, Banglin Chen
The separation of ethane (C 2H 6) from ethylene (C 2H 4) is of prime importance in the production of polymergrade C 2H 4 for industrial manufacturing. It is very challenging and still remains unexploited to fully realize efficient C 2H 6/C 2H 4 separation

Ultranarrow linewidth photonic-atomic laser

January 8, 2020
Author(s)
Wei Zhang, Liron Stern, David R. Carlson, Douglas G. Bopp, Zachary L. Newman, Songbai Kang, John Kitching, Scott Papp
Lasers with high spectral purity can enable a diverse application space, including precision spectroscopy, coherent high-speed communications, physical sensing, and manipulation of quantum systems. Already, meticulous design and construction of bench Fabry

A Precision Measurement of the Neutron Scattering Length of4He Using Neutron Interferometry

January 7, 2020
Author(s)
Robert W. Haun, Fred Wietfeldt, Muhammad D. Arif, Michael G. Huber, T C. Black, Ben Heacock, Dmitry Pushin, Chandra B. Shahi
We report a 0.08% measurement of the bound neutron scattering length of 4He using neutron interferometry. The result is b=(3.0982 ± 0.0021[stat] ± 0.0014[syst]) fm. The corresponding free atomic scattering length is a=(2.4746 ± 0.0017[stat] ± 0.0011[syst])

A Science Gateway for Atomic and Molecular Physics

January 7, 2020
Author(s)
Barry I. Schneider, Klaus Bartschat, Oleg Zatsarinny, Igor Bray, Fernando Martin, Armin Scrinzi, Sudhakar Pamidighantam, Jonathan Tennyson, Jimena Gorfinkiel, Markus Klinker
We describe the creation of a new Atomic and Molecular Physics science gateway (AMPGateway). The gateway is designed to bring together a subset of the AMP community to work collectively to make their codes available and easier to use by the partners as

Efficient Randomness Certification by Quantum Probability Estimation

January 7, 2020
Author(s)
Emanuel H. Knill, Yanbao Zhang, Honghao Fu
For practical applications of quantum randomness generation, it is important to produce a fixed block of fresh random bits with as few trials as possible. Consequently, protocols with high finite-data are preferred. In this work we develop a broadly

Structural and Reorientational Dynamics of Tetrahydroborate (BH 4 -) and Tetrahydrofuran (THF) in a Mg(BH 4 ) 2 &#82263THF Adduct: Neutron-Scattering Characterization

January 7, 2020
Author(s)
Mirjana NMN Dimitrievska, Marina Chong, Mark E. Bowden, Hui Wu, Wei Zhou, Iffat Nayyar, Bojana Ginovska, Thomas Gennett, Tom Autrey, Craig M. Jensen, Terrence J. Udovic
Metal borohydrides are considered as promising materials for hydrogen storage applications due to their high volumetric and gravimetric hydrogen densities. Recently, different solvents have been complexed with Mg(BH 4) 2 in efforts to improve its

Covariance-based uncertainty analysis of reference equations of state

January 6, 2020
Author(s)
Howard Cheung, Jerome Frutiger, Ian Bell, Jens Abildskov, Gurkan Sin, Shengwei Wang
This work presents a detailed methodology for uncertainty analysis applied to a reference equation of state (EOS) based on Helmholtz energy. With increasing interest in uncertainties of thermal process models, it is important to quantify the property

Forensic Analysis of Advanced Persistent Threat Attacks in Cloud Environments

January 6, 2020
Author(s)
Changwei Liu, Anoop Singhal, Duminda Wijesekera
Due to the increasing cyber-activities and the use of diverse devices offered on cloud environments, post-attack cloud forensic investigations must deal with data in diverse formats and quantities from emerging attackable interfaces. The process of
Displaying 8901 - 8925 of 73830
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