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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 6426 - 6450 of 73697

Eliciting Lessons from Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises for Resilience During and Following Complex Events: Longitudinal Data Collection (Wave 2)

May 4, 2021
Author(s)
Jennifer Helgeson, Juan Fung, Alfredo Roa Henriquez, Ariela Zycherman, Payam Aminpour Mohammadabadi, Claudia Nierenberg, David Butry, Donna Ramkissoon
In 2020, there were 22 natural disasters with losses exceeding $1 billion each in the US (NOAA NCEI, 2021). Economic effects on the areas impacted directly were significant; Swiss Re estimated insured losses to be $83 billion, making 2020 the fifth

Mechanisms of Anelastic Loss in Langasite at Temperatures from 113 K to 1324 K

May 4, 2021
Author(s)
Ward L. Johnson, Yuriy Suhak, Holger Fritze
Synthetic piezoelectric crystals with the structure of langasite (LGS) are being pursued for resonant acoustic sensors that can operate at temperatures exceeding the range of conventional piezoelectric materials. The optimization of these crystals is

The NIST IrisDaily Dataset: Description and Initial Analysis

May 4, 2021
Author(s)
James Matey
This paper describes a dataset, IrisDaily-NIST, that is under construction by NIST. At the present, this dataset has (nearly) daily iris images of a single subject collected with a commercial iris camera over a period of approximately 4 months. The purpose

Timing Offset and Timing Stability for Dual-Clock Systems

May 4, 2021
Author(s)
Joshua Kast, Jeanne Quimby, Jake Rezac, Stefania Romisch
In this work, we describe a mathematical framework for evaluating timing offset and timing noise in channel sounders, based on a second-order deterministic model, and a stochastic metric based on the Allan Deviation. Using this framework, we analyze the

Use Case Scenarios for Digital Twin Implementation Based on ISO 23247

May 4, 2021
Author(s)
Guodong Shao
As a key part of digital transformation, digital twin is an important concept for achieving smart manufacturing. However, there remains a lot of confusion about the digital twin concept and how it can be implemented in real manufacturing systems

A Distinct Spin Structure and Giant Baromagnetic Effect in MnNiGe Compounds with Fe-Doping

May 3, 2021
Author(s)
Feiran Shen, Houbo Zhou, Fengxia Hu, Jian-Tao Wang, Hui Wu, Qingzhen Huang, Jiazheng Hao, Zibing Yu, Yihong Gao, Yuan Lin, Yangxin Wang, Cheng Zhang, Zhuo Yin, Jing Wang, Sihao Deng, Jie Chen, Lunhua He, Tianjiao Liang, Jirong Sun, Tongyun Zhao, Baogen Shen
Spin structure of a magnetic system results from the competition of various exchange couplings. Pressure driven spin structure evolution, through altering interatomic distance and hence electronic structure, produces baromagnetic effect(BME), which has

Cautionary Note on Contamination of Reagents Used for Molecular Detection of SARS-CoV-2

May 3, 2021
Author(s)
Peter Vallone, James Huggett, Vladimir Benes, Jeremy Garson, Kathryn Harris, Mikael Kubista, Timothy McHugh, Jacob Moran-Gilad, Tania Nolan, Michael Pfaffl, Marc Salit, Greg Shipley, Jo Vandesompele
Reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, the principal diagnostic method applied in the world-wide struggle against COVID-19, is capable of detecting a single molecule of a viral genome. Correctly designed and practiced RT-PCR assays for SARS-CoV-2 should not cross

Comparison of electrostatic and photon pressure force references at the nanonewton level

May 3, 2021
Author(s)
Gordon Shaw, John A. Kramar, Paul Williams, Matthew Spidell, Richard Mirin, Julian Stirling
This work describes a comparison between nanonewton force references derived from an electrostatic force balance and photon pressure force from calibrated laser optical power in the 1 watt range. The NIST Electrostatic Force Balance (EFB) is used to

Filling the Pharmacopeial Gaps of Visual Inspection Toward Standardization and Consistency of Visible Particle Testing

May 3, 2021
Author(s)
Linda Narhi, George M. Bou-Assaf, Kristen Gonzalez, Maryam Mazaheri, Steven Messick, Srivalli Telikepalli
The presence of visible particles that are not anticipated to be present in drug products is one of the most common causes of recalls, and warning letters1, 2. This critical quality attribute, which is typically determined during visual inspection (along

Quantum field theory for the chiral clock transition in one spatial dimension

May 3, 2021
Author(s)
Seth P. Whitsitt, Rhine Samajdar, Subir Sachdev
We describe the quantum phase transition in the N-state chiral clock model in spatial dimension d=1. With couplings chosen to preserve time-reversal and spatial inversion symmetries, such a model, is in the universality class of recent experimental studies

Report of the 104th National Conference on Weights and Measures

May 3, 2021
Author(s)
Yvonne Branden
The 104th Annual Meeting of the National Conference on Weights and Measures (NCWM) was held July 14 - 18, 2019, at the Hyatt Regency Milwaukee Hotel, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The theme of the meeting was "Assuring Equity in the Marketplace: NIST and NCWM

Scaling of Mass and Force Using Electrical Metrology

May 3, 2021
Author(s)
Gordon Shaw
The impending redefinition of the International System of Units (SI) allows realization of the kilogram using electrical metrology. It can be shown that electrical metrology can also be used to scale mass using electrostatic forces. An approach to mass

Beyond Color: The New Carbon Ink

May 2, 2021
Author(s)
Ming Zheng, YuHuang Wang
For thousands of years, carbon ink has been used as a black color pigment for writing and painting purposes. However, recent discoveries of nanocarbon materials, including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and their various derivative forms, together

Orientational ordering within semiconducting polymer fibrils

May 2, 2021
Author(s)
Subhrangsu Mukherjee, Eliot Gann, Masrur M. Nahid, Terry McAfee, Andrew Herzing, Dean DeLongchamp, Harald W. Ade
Due to a general paucity of suitable characterization methods, the internal orientational ordering of polymer fibrils has rarely been measured despite its importance particularly for semi-conducting polymers. An emerging tool with sensitivity to bond
Displaying 6426 - 6450 of 73697
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