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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 18676 - 18700 of 74291

Experimental Study of Firebrand Transport

May 27, 2014
Author(s)
Samuel L. Manzello, Kuibin Zhou, Sayaka Suzuki
The NIST Firebrand Generator (NIST Dragon) has been used to quantify the vulnerability of structures to ignition by firebrand attack. The Firebrand Generator is also a useful device to study firebrand transport, and has been used to validate firebrand

Fe I Oscillator Strengths for the Gaia-ESO Survey

May 27, 2014
Author(s)
Matthew Ruffoni, E. A. Den Hartog, James E. Lawler, N. R. Brewer, K. Lind, Gillian Nave, J C. Pickering
The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey (GES) is conducting a large-scale study of multielement chemical abundances of some 100; 000 stars in the Milky Way with the ultimate aim of quantifying the formation history and evolution of young, mature and

Ignition of Fine Fuels Exposed to Firebrand Showers

May 27, 2014
Author(s)
Samuel L. Manzello, Sayaka Suzuki, Junichi Suzuki, Koji Kagiya, Yoshihiko Hayashi
Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires have caused significant destruction to communities throughout the world. WUI fires continue to burn in the USA; most recently in Texas in 2011, Colorado, and California in 2012, and Arizona, Colorado, and California in

Lithiated Primary Amine-A New Material for Hydrogen Storage

May 26, 2014
Author(s)
Juner Chen, Hui Wu, Guotao Wu, Zhitao Xiong, Ruiming Wang, Hongjun Fan, Wei Zhou, Bin Liu, Yongshen Chua, Xiahua Ju, Ping Chen
A facile method in synthesizing crystalline lithiated amines via ball milling primary amines with LiH unprecedented endothermic dehydrogenation feature in the temperature range of 150-250 Degree}C., showing potentials as a new type of hydrogen storage

Intermittent contact resonance atomic force microscopy

May 23, 2014
Author(s)
Gheorghe Stan, Richard S. Gates
The intermittent contact resonance atomic force microscopy (ICR-AFM) mode proposed here is a new frequency modulation technique performed in scanning force controlled AFM modes like force volume or peak force tapping. It consists of tracking the change in

Microsensors for Mars: Trace Analyte Detection in a Simulated Martian Environment

May 23, 2014
Author(s)
Kurt D. Benkstein, Phillip H. Rogers, Christopher B. Montgomery, C. Jin, Baranidharan Raman, Stephen Semancik
Chemiresistive microsensor arrays are being developed and tested in a simulated Martian environment. Target analyte species include trace small molecules that may indicate current geological or, potentially, biological activity on Mars. The sensing films

Acoustic Techniques for Measuring Transport Properties of Gases

May 22, 2014
Author(s)
Keith A. Gillis, Michael R. Moldover
We describe the principles, techniques, and performance of acoustic resonators used to measure the shear viscosity, the thermal conductivity, and the bulk viscosity in gases. We developed the Greenspan acoustic viscometer at NIST, where colleagues used it

Collapse of the Cross-spectral Function

May 22, 2014
Author(s)
Craig W. Nelson, Archita Hati, David A. Howe
Cross-spectral analysis is a mathematical tool for extracting the power spectral density of a correlated signal from two time series in the presence of uncorrelated interfering signals. We demonstrate and explain a set of amplitude and phase conditions

Correlation Measurements between PM and AM Noise in Oscillators

May 22, 2014
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, David A. Howe
We discuss techniques for measuring the correlation between phase modulated (PM) and amplitude modulated (AM) noise in an oscillator and report results of such correlation in a few selected oscillators of similar size, weight, power consumption and

Frequency Biases in a Cold-Atom Coherent Population Trapping Clock

May 22, 2014
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Donley, Eric M. Blanshan, Francois-Xavier R. Esnault, John E. Kitching
A compact cold-atom clock based on coherent population trapping (CPT) has been developed. The clock typically demonstrates a short-term fractional frequency stability of 4x10 -11/√τ limited by frequency noise on the interrogation lasers. The largest two

Polar codes in a QKD Environment

May 22, 2014
Author(s)
Anastase Nakassis, Alan Mink
Polar coding is the most recent encoding scheme in the quest for error correction codes that approaches the Shannon limit, has a simple structure, and admits fast decoders. As such, it is an interesting candidate for the quantum key distribution (QKD)

A Binomial Approximation Method for the Ising Model

May 21, 2014
Author(s)
Isabel M. Beichl, Amanda A. Streib, Noah S. Streib, Francis Sullivan
A large portion of the complexity inherent to the Ising model can be captures with a trivial amount of computation. in this work, we support this claim by defining an approximation to the partition function and other thermodynamic quantities of the Ising

Advanced designs for non-imaging submillimeter-wave Winston cone concentrators

May 21, 2014
Author(s)
Andrew O. Nelson, Erich N. Grossman
We describe the design and simulation of several non-imaging concentrators designed to couple submillimeter wavelength radiation from free space into highly overmoded, rectangular, WR-10 waveguide. Previous designs are altered to improve the uniformity of

Identifying Face Quality and Factor Measures for Video

May 21, 2014
Author(s)
Yooyoung Lee, P. Jonathon Phillips, James J. Filliben, J. R. Beveridge, Hao Zhang
This paper identifies important factors for face recognition algorithm performance in video. The goal of this study is to understand key factors that affect algorithm performance and to characterize the algorithm performance. We evaluate four factor

Maturity Model Concepts for Sustainable Manufacturing

May 21, 2014
Author(s)
Sudarsan Rachuri, Sanjay Jain
The general awareness of the need for use of earth’s resources in a sustainable manner has been increasing in recent years. Governments, commercial organizations and individuals have been making efforts to better manage and use available resources

Traceability for Millimeter and Submillimeter-Wave Power Measurements

May 21, 2014
Author(s)
Ronald A. Ginley
The need for traceable power measurements above 110 GHz is well established for use in communications, spectral line investigation, molecular particle signature identification, material property characterization and others. There have been incremental
Displaying 18676 - 18700 of 74291