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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 8026 - 8050 of 74115

Biodegradable biliverdin nanoparticles for efficient photoacoustic imaging

June 27, 2019
Author(s)
Parinaz Fathi, Knox J. Hailay, Dinabandhu Sar, Indu Tripathi, Ostadhossein Fatemeh, Misra K. Santosh, Mandy Esch, Jefferson Chan, Dipanjan Pan
Here we report the synthesis of nanoparticles composed of Biliverdin cross-linked with a bifunctional amine functionalized linker. The nanoparticles display high absorbance at 365 nm and 680 nm, fluorescence when excited at 365 nm, and photoacoustic

Characterization of bubbler performance for low-volatility liquid precursor delivery

June 27, 2019
Author(s)
James E. Maslar, William A. Kimes, Brent A. Sperling, Ravindra K. Kanjolia
The performance of a bubbler to deliver the low-volatility, liquid cobalt precursor μ2- η2-(tBu- acetylene) dicobalthexacarbonyl (CCTBA) for reduced-pressure chemical vapor deposition and atomic layer deposition processes was characterized. A relatively

Colloquium: Ionic phenomena in nanoscale pores through 2D materials

June 27, 2019
Author(s)
Subin Sahu, Michael P. Zwolak
Ion transport through channels and nanoscale pores cuts across many disciplines, from single- molecule sensing to pharmacology and cellular physiology to battery and fuel cell technologies. Two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, MoS$_2$, and

High x-ray resolving power (up to 4000) utilizing asymmetric diffraction from a quartz transmission crystal measured in the 6 keV to 22 keV energy range

June 27, 2019
Author(s)
Lawrence T. Hudson, John F. Seely, Eric Galtier, Uri Feldman, Albert Henins
A Cauchois type spectrometer utilizing the (203) lattice planes at an oblique angle of 11.53o to the surface of a quartz transmission crystal recorded the Kα and Kβ spectral lines of six elements from Fe to Ag in the 6 keV to 22 keV energy range from a

Monte Carlo Sampling Bias in the Microwave Uncertainty Framework

June 27, 2019
Author(s)
Michael R. Frey, Benjamin Jamroz, Amanda Koepke, Jake Rezac, Dylan Williams
The Microwave Uncertainty Framework (MUF) is a software suite created, supported, and made publicly available by the Radio Frequency Division of the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. The general purpose of the MUF is to provide automated

Automated Substitution Weighing Apparatus for Liquid Volume Measurement

June 26, 2019
Author(s)
John D. Wright, Sherry D. Sheckels, Joey T. Boyd
The custody transfer of petroleum worth $1 × 10 12 / year is traced to the volume delivered from provers and liquid test measures. Mistakes as small as 0.02 % in a custody meter calibration can lead to multi-million dollar corrections in bills. NIST

genomeview - an extensible python-based genomics visualization engine

June 26, 2019
Author(s)
Noah Spies, Justin Zook, Marc L. Salit, Arend Sidow
Visual inspection and analysis is integral to quality control, hypothesis generation, methods development and validation of genomic data. The richness and complexity of genomic data necessitates customized visualizations highlighting specific features of

Modified Entropy Scaling of the Transport Properties of the Lennard-Jones Fluid

June 26, 2019
Author(s)
Ian H. Bell, Richard A. Messerly, Monika Thol, Lorenzo Costigliola, Jeppe Dyre
Separated by twenty-two years, Rosenfeld proposed two different scaling approaches to model the transport properties of fluids, one valid in the dilute gas, and another in the liquid phase. In this work, we demonstrate that these two limiting cases can be

Reproducibility of Liquid Micro-Flow Measurements

June 26, 2019
Author(s)
John D. Wright, James W. Schmidt
New applications in biology, medicine, and manufacturing require reliable measurements of liquid flows smaller than 100 υL/min. NIST addressed this requirement by improving the reliability and ease of use of NIST’s Dynamic Gravimetric Micro-Flow Standard

Singular Angular Magnetoresistance in a Magnetic Nodal Semimetal

June 26, 2019
Author(s)
T. Suzuki, L. Savary, J.-P. Liu, Jeffrey W. Lynn, L. Balents, J. G. Checkelsky
Transport coefficients are incisive experimental probes of the low energy, long wavelength properties of correlated electron systems often useful for mapping hidden phases with distinct symmetries. Here we report a new transport signature of spontaneous

Competing Polar and Antipolar Structures in the Ruddlesden-Popper Layered Perovskite Li 2 SrNb 2 O 7

June 25, 2019
Author(s)
Ritesh Uppuluri, Hirofumi Akamatsu, Arnab Sen Gupta, Huaiyu Wang, Craig Brown, Kleyser E. Agueda Lopez, Nasim Alem, Venkatraman Gopalan, Thomas E. Mallouk
Over the past few years, several studies have reported the existence of polar phase in n=2 Ruddlesden-Popper layer perovskites by trilinear coupling of oxygen octahedral rotations (OOR) and polar distortions, a phenomenon termed as hybrid improper

Considerations for Managing Internet of Things (IoT) Cybersecurity and Privacy Risks

June 25, 2019
Author(s)
Katie Boeckl, Michael Fagan, Bill Fisher, Naomi Lefkovitz, Katerina N. Megas, Ellen M. Nadeau, Benjamin M. Piccarreta, Danna G. O'Rourke, Karen A. Scarfone
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly evolving and expanding collection of diverse technologies that interact with the physical world. Many organizations are not necessarily aware of the large number of IoT devices they are already using and how IoT

Short-Range Charge Density Wave Order in TaS2

June 25, 2019
Author(s)
Jaydeep D. Joshi, Heather M. Hill, Sugata Chowdhury, Christos D. Malliakas, Francesca M. Tavazza, Utpal Chatterjee, Angela R. Hight Walker, Patrick M. Vora
2H-TaS2 undergoes a charge density wave (CDW) transition at T_CDW ~ 75 K, however key questions regarding the onset of CDW order remain under debate. In this study, we explore the CDW transition through a combination of temperature and excitation-dependent

Assessing form-dependent optical scattering at vacuum- and extreme-ultraviolet wavelengths off nanostructures with two-dimensional periodicity

June 24, 2019
Author(s)
Bryan M. Barnes, Mark Alexander Henn, Martin Y. Sohn, Hui Zhou, Richard M. Silver
Several metamaterials and nanostructures are form birefringent, exhibiting effective refractive index differences for orthogonal polarizations due to the placement of subwavelength features if the periodicity is smaller than the incident wavelength. As the

Chemical Identification of Interlayer Contaminants within van der Waals Heterostructures

June 24, 2019
Author(s)
Jeffrey Schwartz, ?Hsun-Jen Chuang, Matthew R. Rosenberger, Saujan V. Sivaram, Kathleen M. McCreary, B.T. Jonker, Andrea Centrone
Van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) leverage the characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) material building blocks to create a myriad of structures with unique and desirable properties. Several commonly employed fabrication strategies rely on polymeric

Effects of Field Annealing on MnN/CoFeB Exchange Bias Systems

June 24, 2019
Author(s)
Patrick A Quarterman, I. Hallsteinsen, M. Dunz, M. Meinert, E. Arenholz, Julie A. Borchers, Alexander J. Grutter
We report the effects of nitrogen diffusion on exchange bias in MnN/CoFeB heterostructures as a function of MnN thickness and field annealing temperature. We find that competing effects occur in which high-temperature annealing enhances exchange bias in

Efficient telecom-to-visible spectral translation through ultra-low power nonlinear nanophotonics

June 24, 2019
Author(s)
Xiyuan Lu, Gregory Moille, Qing Li, Daron Westly, Anshuman Singh, Ashutosh Rao, Su P. Yu, Travis Briles, Scott Papp, Kartik Srinivasan
The ability to spectrally translate lightwave signals in a compact, low-power platform is at the heart of the promise of nonlinear nanophotonic technologies. For example, a device to connect the telecommunications band with visible and short near-infrared
Displaying 8026 - 8050 of 74115