An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides the physical measurements and standards in a variety of fields, including for ionizing radiation, for the US. Building on a long history of providing standards for medical x rays and
Peter Yim, Matthew L. Clarke, Michael McKinstry, Silvia H. De Paoli Lacerda, Leonard F. Pease III, Marina A. Dobrovolskaia, Hyeong G. Kang, David T. Read, Shanmuga Sozhamannan, Jeeseong C. Hwang
We rapidly and quantitatively detect biological pathogens by combining the specificity of bacteriophage lambda with the sensitivity of CdSe/ZnS quantum dot (QD)-based fluorescence. Specifically, QD-decorated lambda phages bind to and allow detection of
Ariel Michelman-Ribeiro, Davide Mazza, Tilman Rosales, Timothy J. Stasevich, Boukari Hacene, Vikas Rishi, Charles Vinson, Jay R. Knutson, James G. NcNally
Measurement of live-cell binding interactions is vital for understanding the biochemical reactions that drive cellular processes. Here we develop, characterize and apply a new procedure to extract information about binding to an immobile substrate from FCS
The AAPM dosimetry protocol for LDR brachytherapy seeds that emit x-rays of energies ≤ 50 keV is described in the TG-43U1 report (Rivard et al. 2004). In this protocol, it is specified that the strength of such sources be expressed in terms of air-kerma
Guangjun Cheng, Robert D. Shull, Angela R. Hight Walker
Cobalt nanocubes with an average edge length of 50 nm and the epsilon crystalline structure were synthesized via thermo-decomposition in 1,2-dichlorobenzene at 120 oC in the presence of the surfactants. These nanocubes form dipolar chains upon drying in
David F. Plusquellic, Nathan Pillsbury, Christian Mueller, Timothy Zwier
Laser induced fluorescence (LIF), single vibronic level fluorescence, UV holeburning, and fluorescence-dip infrared (FDIR) spectroscopy have been carried out on bis-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methane (2HDPM) in order to characterize the ground and first excited
Sara E. Mason, Christopher R. Iceman, Kunaljeet Tanwar, Thomas P. Trainor, Anne M. Chaka
The persistence of lead (Pb) in contaminated topsoil is ranked as one of the most serious environmental issues in the U.S. and other countries. Adsorption of Pb at the aqueous interface of nanoscale metal oxide and metal (oxy)hydroxide particles is perhaps
David F. Plusquellic, Weimin Zhang, Karen M. Siegrist, Susan K. Gregurick
Terahertz (THz) spectra of the crystalline VA class dipeptide nanotubes were calculated at both the harmonic and Vibrational Self-consistent Field (VSCF) level using the CHARMM22 force field with periodic boundary conditions. Comparison of the calculated
Catherine C. Cooksey, Edwin J. Heilweil, Benjamin Greer
A new method for obtaining room temperature terahertz (THz) absorption spectra of aqueous-phase biomolecules in the frequency range 1 THz to 21 THz (35 cm-1 to 700 cm-1) is reported. The spectrum for L-Proline was acquired by solvating the amino acid
Kevin O. Douglass, Hailiang Zhang, Susan K. Gregurick, Karen M. Siegrist, David F. Plusquellic
Terahertz (THz) spectroscopic investigations of crystalline dipeptide nanotubes are discussed in the frequency region from 0.6 THz (2 cm-1) to 3 THz (100 cm-1). The THz region provides access to collective modes of biomolecular systems and is therefore
The interactions between cholesterol and saturated phospholipids in hybrid bilayer membranes (HBMs) were investigated using the interface-sensitive technique of vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy (VSFS). The unique sensitivity of VSFS to order/disorder
Neil A. Anderson, Lee J. Richter, John C. Stephenson, Kimberly A. Briggman
The main gel-to-liquid-crystal (LC) phase transition temperature, Tm, of the distal lipid layer in hybrid bilayer membranes (HBMs) under water was investigated using vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy (VSFS). VSFS has unique sensitivity to order
Neil A. Anderson, Lee J. Richter, John C. Stephenson, Kimberly A. Briggman
The main gel to liquid crystal (LC) phase transition temperature, Tm, of the lipid monolayers in hybrid bilayer membranes (HBMs) was investigated using vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy (VSFS). The unique sensitivity of VSFS to probe order/disorder