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Materials

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Displaying 226 - 250 of 2343

A Common Data Dictionary and Common Data Model for Additive Manufacturing

February 16, 2024
Author(s)
Alexander Kuan, Kareem Aggour, Shengyen Li, Yan Lu, Luke Mohr, Alex Kitt, Hunter Macdonald
Additive manufacturing (AM) leverages emerging technologies and well-adopted processes to produce near-net-shape products. The advancement of AM technology requires data management tools to collect, store and share information through the product

Advancing Measurement Science for Microelectronics: CHIPS R&D Metrology Program

February 13, 2024
Author(s)
Marla L. Dowell, Hannah Brown, Gretchen Greene, Paul D. Hale, Brian Hoskins, Sarah Hughes, Bob R. Keller, R Joseph Kline, June W. Lau, Jeff Shainline
The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 called for NIST to "carry out a microelectronics research program to enable advances and breakthroughs....that will accelerate the underlying R&D for metrology of next-generation microelectronics and ensure the

Giant Low-Field Magnetocaloric Effect in the Superlattice Antiferromagnetic ErFe2Si2 Compound

February 13, 2024
Author(s)
D. Wang, X. Zheng, J. Xu, L. He, Y. Gao, H. Huang, Hui Wu, X. Cao, D. Liu, J. Shen, G. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Wu, F. Hu, S. Wang, B. Shen
We present herein a systematic study of a polycrystalline magnetocaloric compound ErFe2Si2. It exhibits a transition from the antiferromagnetic to the paramagnetic phase around 3.0 K according to magnetic and heat capacity measurements. Neutron powder

Interface-Induced Superconductivity in Magnetic Topological Insulators

February 9, 2024
Author(s)
Hemian Yi, Yi-Fan Zhao, Ying-Ting Chan, Jiaqi Cai, Ruobing Mei, Xianxin Wu, Zi-Jie Yan, Ling-Jie Zhou, Ruoxi Zhang, Zihao Wang, Stephen Paolini, Run Xiao, Ke Wang, Anthoney Richardella, John Singleton, Laurel Winter, Thomas Prokscha, Zaher Salman, Andreas Suter, Purnima Balakrishnan, Alexander Grutter, Moses Chan, Nitin Samarth, Xiaodong Xu, Weida Wu, Chao-Xing Liu, Cui-Zu Chang
The interface between two different materials can show unexpected quantum phenomena. In this study, we used molecular beam epitaxy to synthesize heterostructures formed by stacking together two magnetic materials, a ferromagnetic topological insulator (TI)

Human-in-the-loop for Bayesian autonomous materials phase mapping

February 7, 2024
Author(s)
Felix Adams, Austin McDannald, Ichrio Takeuchi, A. Gilad Kusne
Autonomous experimentation achieves user objectives more efficiently than Edisonian studies by combining machine learning and laboratory automation to iteratively select and perform experiments. Integrating knowledge from theory, simulations, literature

Phase Composition and Phase Transformation of Additively Manufactured Nickel Alloy 718 AM Bench Artifacts

February 5, 2024
Author(s)
Fan Zhang, Aaron Johnston-Peck, Lyle E. Levine, Michael Katz, Kil-Won Moon, Maureen E. Williams, Sandra W. Young, Andrew J. Allen, Olaf Borkiewicz, Jan Ilavsky
Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies offer unprecedented design flexibility but are limited by a lack of understanding of the material microstructure formed under their extreme and transient processing conditions and its subsequent transformation

Emission Ghost Imaging: reconstruction with data augmentation

February 1, 2024
Author(s)
Kevin J. Coakley, Heather H. Chen-Mayer, Bruce D. Ravel, Daniel Josell, Nikolai Klimov, Sarah Robinson, Daniel S. Hussey
Ghost Imaging enables 2D reconstruction of an object even though particles transmitted or emitted by the object of interest are detected with a single pixel detector without spatial resolution. This is possible because the incident beam is spatially

Tuning the Magnetic Anisotropy in artificially layered Mn3GaN/Mn3Ga Superlattices

January 31, 2024
Author(s)
Lu Guo, Neil Campbell, Alexander Grutter, Gahee Noh, Tianxiang Nan, P. Quarterman, Si-Young Choi, Thomas Tybell, Mark Rzchowski, Chang-Beom Eom
Artificially layered superlattices with two distinct spin structures offer new opportunities for manipulation of magnetic properties and interfacial spin configurations. We have grown epitaxial, coherent superlattices of ferrimagnetic Mn3Ga and

Connecting Molecular Exchange Dynamics to Stress Relaxation in Phase-Separated Dynamic Covalent Networks

January 22, 2024
Author(s)
Neil Dolinski, Ran Tao, Nicholas Boynton, Anthony Kotula, Charlie Lindberg, Kyle Petersen, Aaron M. Forster, Stuart Rowan
A suite of phase separated dynamic covalent networks based on highly tunable dynamic benzalcyanoacetate (BCA) thia-Michael acceptors are investigated. In situ kinetic studies on small molecule model systems are used in conjunction with macroscopic

Reference Correlations for the Density and Thermal Conductivity, and Review of the Viscosity Measurements, of Liquid Titanium, Zirconium, Hafnium, Vanadium, Niobium, Tantalum, Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten

January 22, 2024
Author(s)
Eleftheria Ntonti, Sofia Sotiriadou, Marc Assael, Marcia L. Huber, Boris Wilthan, Manabu Watanabe
The available experimental data for the density, thermal conductivity, and viscosity of liquid titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten have been critically examined with the intention of establishing

Toward a Standard Data Architecture for Additive Manufacturing

January 16, 2024
Author(s)
Shengyen Li, Shaw C. Feng, Alexander Kuan, Yan Lu
To advance the additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, R&D projects may evaluate new facilities and different processes that need a scalable data architecture to accommodate the progressing knowledge. This work introduces a data pedigree to enable the

Morphology of Thin-Film Nafion on Carbon as an Analogue of Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers

January 11, 2024
Author(s)
Corey Randall, Lianfeng Zou, Howard Wang, Jingshu Hui, Joaquin Rodriguez-Lopez, Melodie Chen-Glasser, Joseph A. Dura, Steven DeCaluwe
Species transport in thin-film Nafion heavily influences proton exchange membrane (PEMFC) performance, particularly in low-platinum-loaded cells. Literature suggests phase-segregated nano-structures in hydrated Nafion thin films can reduce species mobility

Conductive Surface States and Kondo Exhaustion in Insulating YbIr3Si7

January 7, 2024
Author(s)
Macy Stavinoha, C.-L. Huang, W. Phelan, Alannah Hallas, V. Loganathan, M. Michiardi, J. Falke, Sergey Zhdanovich, D. Takegami, C.-E. Liu, K. Tsuei, C. Chen, Long Qian, Nicholas Ng, Jeffrey Lynn, Qingzhen Huang, Franziska Weickert, Vivien Zapf, Katharine Larsen, Patricia Sparks, James Eckert, Anand Puthirath, Hsiang-Hsi Kung, Tor Pedersen, Sergey Gorovikov, A. Damascelli, L. Tjeng, C. Hooley, Andriy Nevidomskyy, E. Morosan
The interplay of Kondo screening and magnetic ordering in strongly correlated materials containing local moments is a subtle problem. Usually the number of conduction electrons per unit cell matches or exceeds the number of moments, and a Kondo-screened

SHINERS Study of Chloride Order-Disorder Phase Transition and Solvation of Cu(100)

January 3, 2024
Author(s)
Thomas P. Moffat, David Raciti, Angela R. Hight Walker, Eric J. Cockayne, John Vinson, Kathleen Schwarz
Shell-isolated Nanoparticle Enhance Raman Spectroscopy (SHINERS) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) are used to probe Cl- adsorption and the order-disorder phase transition associated with the c(2×2) Cl- adlayer on Cu(100) in acid media. A two-component 

Applying the Effective Bond Energy Formalism (EBEF) to Describe the Sigma (s) Phase in the Co-Cr-Ni-Re System

December 30, 2023
Author(s)
Julio Cesar Pereira Dos Santos, Sean Griesemer, Nathalie Dupin, Ursula R. Kattner, Chuan Liu, Daniela Ivanova, Thomas Hammerschmidt, Suzana Fries, Chris Wolverton, Carelyn E. Campbell
Proper descriptions of Topologically Closed-Packed (TCP) phases in thermodynamic databases are essential to adequately design new alloys. Thus, the recently introduced Effective Bond Energy Formalism (EBEF) is used in this work to describe the sigma (σ)
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