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Materials

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Displaying 1226 - 1250 of 2343

Enriching and purifying silicon epilayers for quantum information

December 6, 2016
Author(s)
Joshua M. Pomeroy, Kevin J. Dwyer, Ke Tang, Hyun S. Kim, Aruna N. Ramanayaka, David S. Simons
High quality, enriched silicon contains an exceptionally low density of defects and unpaired electron and nuclear spins that allow candidate qubits (single donors or quantum dots) to exhibit very long dephasing times compared to silicon with a natural

Communication-Comparison of Nanoscale Focused Ion Beam and Electrochemical Lithiation in beta-Sn Microspheres

December 5, 2016
Author(s)
Saya Takeuchi, William R. McGehee, Jennifer L. Schaefer, Truman M. Wilson, Kevin A. Twedt, Christopher L. Soles, Vladimir P. Oleshko, Eddie H. Chang, Jabez J. McClelland
The development of Li focused ion beams (Li-FIB) enables controlled Li ion insertion into materials with nanoscale resolution. We take the first step toward establishing the relevance of the Li-FIB for studies of ion dynamics in electrochemically active

First-principles phase diagram calculations for the carbonate quasibinary systems CaCO(sub3)-ZnCO(sub3), CdCO(sub3)-ZnCO(Sub3), CaCO(sub3)-CdCO(sub3) and MgCO(Sub3)-ZnCO(sub3)

December 2, 2016
Author(s)
Z.T.Y. Liu, Benjamin P. Burton, S. V. Khare, P. Sarin
Quasibinary solid solutions of calcite-structure carbonate minerals play an important role in rock formation. We have investigated solid solutions with cations such as Ca, Cd, Mg and Zn by performing first-principles phase diagram calculations for Ca1

Absence of Long-Wavelength Nematic Fluctuations in LiFeAs

December 1, 2016
Author(s)
Adrian Merritt, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, Yu Li, Weiyi Wang, Chenglin Zhang, Pengcheng Dai, Dmitry Reznik
We investigated long-wavelength nematic fluctuations in an Fe-based superconductor LiFeAs near q=(0.05,0,0) by measuring temperature-dependent renormalization of acoustic phonons through inelastic neutron scattering. We found that the phonons have

Characterization of Yttrium-Rich Precipitate Phases in a Titanium Alloy Weld

December 1, 2016
Author(s)
Andrew Herzing, Ratna P. Kolli, Sreeramamurthy Ankem
The yttrium-rich (Y-rich) precipitates that form in the fusion zone (FZ) of a Ti-5111 alloy weld were characterized by atom probe tomography and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Two distinct types of precipitates were identified: (1) a higher

Scalable Manufacturing of Layer-by-Layer Membranes for Water Purification

December 1, 2016
Author(s)
Christopher M. Stafford
Water is critical to the health and security of our nation. And as our population expands and water scarcity becomes a reality, we as a people need to think creatively on how we safeguard access to clean water. The manufacturing of today’s state-of-the-art

Structural Analysis of Dendrimers Based on Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane and their Assemblies in Solution by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering: Fits to a Modified Two Correlation Lengths Model

December 1, 2016
Author(s)
Guangcui Yuan, Xing Wang, Decheng Wu, Boualem Hammouda
The small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) technique has been used to investigate the structure of dendrimers based on polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane (POSS). Three generations and two distinct terminal groups (either vinyl or polyethylene glycol (PEG)

Complex Arrangement of Orthogonal Columns via a Supramolecular Orientational Memory Effect

November 22, 2016
Author(s)
Mihai Peterca, Mohammad Imam, Steven Hudson, Benjamin Partridge, D Sahoo, Paul A. Heiney, M L. Klein, Virgil Percec
Memory effects, including shape, chiral and liquid crystalline, enabled macroscopic materials with novel functions. However, the generation of complex supramolecular nanosystems via memory effects was not investigated. Here we report a cyclotriveratrylene

Concurrent Magnetic and Structural Reconstructions at the Interface of (111)-Oriented La 0.07 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 /LaFeO 3

November 21, 2016
Author(s)
I. Hallsteinsen, M. Moreau, Alexander Grutter, M. Nord, P.-E. Vullum, Dustin A. Gilbert, T. Bolstad, J. K. Grepstad, R. Holmestad, S. M. Selbach, A. T. N'Diaye, Brian Kirby, E. Arenholz, T. Tybell
We observe an induced switchable magnetic moment of 1.6 ± 0.40 υ B/Fe in the nominally antiferromagnetic LaFeOd3^/La 0.7Sr 0.3MnO 3/SrTiO 3(111). The magnetic reconstruction is driven by a mismatch of oxygen octahedra rotations resulting in an atomic

Jetting Flow of a Shear Banding Fluid

November 20, 2016
Author(s)
Paul NMN Salipante, Charles A. Little, Steven D Hudson
In this video we show the jetting behavior of a shear banding worm-like micelle solution in microfluidic flows. The jetting behavior is characterized by a self-contained portion of the channel where the flow velocity is greater than the surroundings. We

Cascaded emission of single photons from the biexciton in monolayered WSe2

November 10, 2016
Author(s)
Yu-Ming He, Oliver Iff, Nils Lundt, Vasilij Baumann, Marcelo I. Davanco, Kartik Srinivasan, Sven Hofling, Christian Schneider
Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenide materials emerged as a new material class to study excitonic effects in solid state. They benefit from the enormous coulomb correlations between electrons and holes, as a result of reduced dielectric screening

Reduction of Domain Spacing and Interfacial Width in Fast Ordering Nanofilled Copolymer Films by Direct Immersion Annealing

November 10, 2016
Author(s)
Melanie Longanecker, Arvind Modi, Andrey Dobrynin, Seyong Kim, Guangcui Yuan, Ronald L. Jones, Sushil K. Satija, Joona Bang, Alamgir Karim
Block copolymers (BCPs) offer a convenient templating method on the nanoscale to organize nanoparticles within a polymer film for the enhancement of various properties. For functional applications that require high nanoparticle loadings, this is often more

Role of Molecular Flexibility and Colloidal Descriptions of Proteins in Crowded Environments from Small-Angle Scattering

November 10, 2016
Author(s)
Maria Monica Castellanos Mantilla, Nicholas J. Clark, Max C. Watson, Susan Krueger, Arnold McAuley, Joseph Curtis
Small-angle scattering is a powerful technique to study molecular conformation and interactions in a variety of systems. Recent work has questioned the validity of analyzing small-angle scattering data of protein solutions with models from the colloidal

Smoldering and Flame Resistant Textiles via Conformal Barrier Formation

November 2, 2016
Author(s)
Mauro Zammarano, Shonali Nazare, John R. Shields, Kathleen M. Hoffman, Rick D. Davis
A durable and flexible silicone-based backcoating (halogen and formaldehyde free) is applied to the backside of an otherwise smoldering-prone and flammable fabric. When exposed to fire, cyclic siloxanes (produced by thermal decomposition of the backcoating

Catalyzed KSiH 3 as a Reversible Hydrogen Storage Material

November 1, 2016
Author(s)
Raphael Janot, Wan Si NMN Tang, Damien Clemencon, Jean-Noel Chotard
Solid-state hydrogen storage through the reversible formation of metallic hydrides is a key issue for the development of hydrogen as an energy vector. Herein reports the hydrogen storage performances of the KSiH 3 silanide phase ball-milled with NbF 5 as a

CrO 3 Based Proton Conductors

November 1, 2016
Author(s)
Laura Mazzei, Max Wolff, Daniele Pergolesi, Joseph Dura, Lars Borjesson, Philipp Gutfreund, Marco Bettinelli, Thomas Lippert, Maths Karlsson
Epitaxial thin films of the proton conducting perovskite BaZr 0.53In 0.47O 3-δH^d0.47-2δ, grown by pulsed laser deposition, were investigated in their hydrated and dehydrated conditions through a multi-technique approach with the aim to study the structure
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