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Materials

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Displaying 1176 - 1200 of 2343

Small Particle Driven Chain Disentanglements in Polymer Nanocomposites

April 5, 2017
Author(s)
Erkan NMN Senses, Siyam M. Ansar, Christopher L. Kitchens, Yimin NMN Mao, Suresh Narayanan, Bharath NMN Natarajan, Antonio Faraone
Using neutron spin-echo spectroscopy, X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and bulk rheology, we studied the effect of particle size on the single chain dynamics, particle mobility, and bulk viscosity in athermal polyethylene oxide-gold nanoparticle

Structural Polymorphism in "Kesterite" Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 : Raman Spectroscopy and First-principles Calculations Analysis

March 20, 2017
Author(s)
Mirjana NMN Dimitrievska, Federica Boero, Alexander P. Litvinchuk, Simona Delsante, Gabriella Borzone, Alejandro Perez-Rodriguez, Victor Izquierdo-Roca
This work presents a comprehensive analysis of the structural and vibrational properties of the kesterite Cu 2ZnSnS 4 (CZTS, I-4 space group) as well as its polymorphs with the space group P-42c and P-42m, from both experimental and theoretical point of

29Si NMR and SAXS investigation of the hybrid organic-inorganic glasses obtained by consolidation of the melting gels

March 15, 2017
Author(s)
Andrei Jitianu, Sylvian Cadars, Fan Zhang, Gabriela Rodriguez, Quentin Picard, Mario Aparicio, Jadra Mosa, Lisa C. Klein
This study is focused on structural characterization of hybrid glasses obtained by consolidation of melting gels. The melting gels were prepared in molar ratios of methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDES) of 75%MTES-25%DMDES and 65

PEE-PEO Block Copolymer Exchange Rate Between Mixed Micelles is Detergent and Temperature Activated

March 10, 2017
Author(s)
Allen B. Schantz, Patrick O. Saboe, Ian T. Sines, Hee-Young Lee, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Janna K. Maranas, Paul Butler, Manish Kumar
We examine the kinetics of polymer chain exchange between mixed polymer-detergent micelles, a system relevant to the synthesis of protein-containing biomimetic membranes. Although chain exchange between polymer aggregates in water occurs too slowly to

Comparison of 2-D and 3-D shape analysis of concrete aggregate fines from VSI crushing

March 1, 2017
Author(s)
Edward J. Garboczi, Kenneth A. Snyder, Rolands Cepuritis, Stefan Jacobsen
The shape of concrete aggregate fines, with particle sizes between 3 µm and 250 µm, produced by high-speed vertical shaft impact (VSI) crushing of 10 different rock types from quarries in Norway, has been studied by both dynamic image analysis (DIA), which

Lateral Magnetically Modulated Multilayers by Combining Ion Implantation and Lithography

March 1, 2017
Author(s)
Enric Menendez, Hiwa Modarresi, Claire Petermann, Josep Nogues, Neus Domingo, Haoliang Liu, Brian Kirby, Amir Syed Mohd, Zahir Salhi, Earl Babcock, Stefan Mattauch, Chris Van Haesendonck, Andre Vantomme, Kristiaan Temst
The combination of lithography and ion implantation is demonstrated to be a suitable method to prepare lateral multilayers. A laterally, compositionally and magnetically, modulated microscale patter consisting of alternating C (1.6υm-wide) and Co-CoO (2

Metal Additive Manufacturing Standardization in Support of Qualification and Certification

February 28, 2017
Author(s)
Mohsen Seifi, Michael Gorelik, Jess Waller, Nik Hrabe, Nima Shamsaei, Steve Daniewicz, John J. Lewandowski
As the metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) industry moves towards industrial production, the need for qualification standards covering all aspects of the technology becomes ever more prevalent. While some standards and specifications for documenting the

Dynamical Heterogeneity in a Vapor-Deposited Polymer Glass

February 23, 2017
Author(s)
Jack F. Douglas, Wengang Zhang, Francis W. Starr
Recently, there has been great interest in 'ultrastable' glasses formed via vapor deposition, both because of emerging applications of these materials (e.g., active layers in light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics) and, theoretically, as materials for

Entropy-Driven Segregation of Polymer-Grafted Nanoparticles under Confinement

February 22, 2017
Author(s)
Ren Zhang, Bongjoon Lee, Christopher Stafford, J. F. Douglas, Andrey V. Dobrynin, Michael R. Bockstaller, Alamgir Karim
Polymer-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) have attracted much attention due to the enhanced dispersion in polymeric materials via an interacting brush layer that enables unique functionality and stability. The miscibility and organization of nanoparticles

Predicting low-temperature free energy landscapes with flat-histogram Monte Carlo methods

February 21, 2017
Author(s)
Nathan Mahynski, Marco A. Blanco Medina, Jeffrey R. Errington, Vincent K. Shen
We present a method of predicting the free energy landscape of fluids at low temperatures from flat-histogram grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations performed at higher ones. We illustrate our approach for both pure and multicomponent systems using two

Duality of Dislocation Content of Grain Boundaries

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
John W. Cahn, Yuri Mishin, A Suzuki
The Frank-Bilby equation (FBE) can give many solutions for the dislocation content of a grain boundary (GB); most of them are considered to have little physical reality except in limited ranges of the angles which characterize low-angle GBs. We explore two
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