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P Khashaee, B Mohraz, Fahim H. Sadek, Hai S. Lew, John L. Gross
Among the approaches that the Structural Engineers Association of California has recommended for performance based seismic design is the energy approach. In this approach, the earthquake input energy transmitted to the structure is estimated from ground
Polymer debinding is involved in many powder metallurgy processes, where clean removal of the binder is essential to ensure a sound product. This investigation focuses on polyisobutylene (PIB) as a fugitive binder, with titanium powder as a model system
Hongjun Wang, Burcu Akinci, J H. Garrett, K A. Reed
The building commissioning (BC) process ensures that the various interacting systems in a building are properly installed and operating. It is a process requiring extensive data exchange among different participants across multiple project phases. The
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is carrying out a collaborative program entitled Partnership for High-Performance Concrete Technology (PHPCT) to advance concrete technology and facilitate application of high-performance concrete
Sanghun Lee, Tinh Nguyen, Jonathan W. Martin, E Byrd
Thermoset acrylic melamine coatings are widely used for exterior structures. These materials are formulated by reacting an acrylic polyol with an alkylated melamine. Because the reactions are reversible, acrylic-melamine coatings tend to hydrolyze during
M Modesti, S Besco, A Lorenzetti, Mauro Zammarano, V Causin, C Marega, Jeffrey W. Gilman, D M. Fox, Paul C. Trulove, Hugh C. De Long, P H. Maupin
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) nanocomposites containing imidazolium-modified montmorillonite have been prepared by melt-blending and solution-sonication in order to study the effects of processing on the morphology and properties of the polymer
N Kidner, Z J. Homrighaus, B J. Ingram, T Mason, Edward Garboczi
The reduction of grain size from the microcrystalline regime into the nanocrystalline regime is known to produce significant changes in the transport properties of polycrystalline ceramics. Part 1 of this series [1] described the development of a pixel
A combination of a three-dimensional hydration model and finite element analysis is used to simulate the microstructural behavior of cement paste during freezing. Results illustrate the significant effects of water/cement ratio and degree of hydration
S Kamali, M Moranville, Edward Garboczi, S Prene, B Gerard
Leaching of concrete by water may severely damage structures like radioactive waste depositories or water supply stations. This paper presents the influence of water leaching on the mechanical properties of cement pastes. The NIST microstructure model
Paul Braterman, Nandika A. D'Souza, Jeffrey W. Gilman, Mickey C. Richardson, Laxmi K. Sahu, Mauro Zammarano
Layered double hydroxides (LDH) are a class of materials formally related to brucite-like hydroxides by the incorporation of higher valent cations, such as Al(III). The layer charge is neutralized by the insertion of any of a large range of exchangeable
C M. Neubauer, Hamlin M. Jennings, Edward Garboczi
A new deformation mapping technique has been used to study the impact of specific drying shrinkage mechanisms in the deformation development of cement paste. In contrast to previous work, the relative humidity (RH) was decreased in gradual steps in order
This paper describes the development and use of MatML, the Materials Markup Language. MatML is an emerging XML standard intended primarily for the exchange of materials property information. It provides a medium of communication for users in materials
On June 4-5, 2003, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Partnership for Advancing Technology in Housing (PATH), a program of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, held a joint workshop with industry at the NIST
Mark R. VanLandingham, John S. Villarrubia, R M. Camara
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used to determine the three-dimensional shape of probe tips used for instrumented indentation. AFM images were taken for three probe tips with several different image sizes. The geometry obtained directly from the images
The formation of the nanocomposite was analyzed in terms of a simple path in which the nanotubes are exfoliated from a bundle and dispersed in a distorted polymer with cylindrical cavities to accommodate the nanotubes. From this perspective, the energy of
S I. Stoliarov, H Zhang, P R. Westmoreland, R Lyon, Marc R. Nyden
Applications presented in this work demonstrate the potential for using quantum mechanics and molecular simulations to determine the mechanisms and rates of the thermal decomposition of polymers. The expectation is that these capabilities can be used to
Non-piloted ignition processes of a thin poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) sheet (0. 2 mm thick) by a laser beam as an external radiant source are investigated by the three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical calculation. The effects of the sample
P H. Maupin, Jeffrey W. Gilman, Richard H. Harris Jr., S Bellayer, Anthony J. Bur, S C. Roth, A B. Morgan, J R. Harris, M Murariu
Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the optical probe Nile Blue A in polymer clay nanocomposites is described. Concentration quenching of fluorescence dominates probe behavior until the clay platelets are physically separated by polymer
A common method of controlling building pressurization with variable-air-volume air-handling units is to control the return fan to provide a constant differential airflow rate between the supply and return air ducts. Simulation and experimental results for
The report provides a list of guidelines for integrating two software programs that are extensively used by agencies of the federal government to evaluate the cost effectiveness of building-related investments, mainly for energy and water conservation