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Energy

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Displaying 401 - 425 of 571

Carbon Storage Properties of OMS-2 Manganese Oxide

April 10, 2012
Author(s)
Lan (. Li, Eric J. Cockayne, Laura Espinal, Winnie K. Wong-Ng
Manganese oxide OMS-2 material, also known as alpha-MnO2, exhibits CO2 sorption hysteresis at pressures > 7 bar. Our experiments show that the hysteretic behavior strongly depends on time, temperature and pressure. To understand the atomic structures and

A Prototype Web-Based User Interface for Sustainability Modeling and Optimization

March 28, 2012
Author(s)
Guodong Shao, David Westbrook, Alexander Brodsky
A growing number of manufacturing industries are initiating efforts to address sustainability issues. Energy efficient manufacturing and low carbon manufacturing are gaining particular attention. Finding the optimal solution of operational strategy and

Thermoelectric Properties and Structural Variations in Bi2Te3-xSx Crystals

February 23, 2012
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Howard Joress, Joshua B. Martin, Peter Zavalij, Yonggao Y. Yan, Jihui Yang
We have successfully correlated the thermoelectric properties, structure and compositional variations of a Bi2Te3-xSx single crystal using a custom-designed, non-destructive, high-throughput Seebeck coefficient screening tool, together with a single

Direct Observation of Hydrogen Spillover in Ni-Loaded Pr-Doped Ceria

January 17, 2012
Author(s)
Vaneet Sharma, Peter A. Crozier, Renu Sharma, James B. Adams
Hydrogen-spillover in Ni-loaded Pr-doped ceria (PDC) was directly observed using an environmental transmission electron microscope (ETEM). Localized reduction of ceria in a H2 atmosphere was observed and attributed to gas-Ni-ceria interactions at the three

Electrolyte stability determines scaling limits for solid-state 3D Li-ion batteries

December 20, 2011
Author(s)
Dmitry A. Ruzmetov, Vladimir P. Oleshko, Paul M. Haney, Henri J. Lezec, K Karki, K Baloch, Amit K. Agrawal, Albert Davydov, Sergiy Krylyuk, Y Liu, JY Huang, Mihaela M. Tanase, John Cumings, Albert A. Talin
Rechargeable, all-solid state Li-ion batteries (LIBs) with high specific capacity and small footprint are highly desirable to power an emerging class of miniature, autonomous microsystems that operate without a hardwire for power or communications. A

Electronic structures of lithium battery interphase compounds: comparison between inelastic x-ray scattering measurements and theory

December 13, 2011
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley, Timothy Fister, Moritz Schmidt, Paul Fenter, Christopher Johnson, Michael Slater, Maria K. Chan
In lithium ion batteries, decomposition of the electrolyte near an electrode surface can play a crucial role in determining the device’s long-term performance. The reactivity and the low core binding energy of lithium, carbon, oxygen, and fluorine have

Structural and Thermoelectric properties of BaRCo4O7 (R=Dy, Ho, Er, Tm,Yb, and Lu)

December 6, 2011
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Wenjie Xie, Yonggao Y. Yan, Guangyao Liu, James A. Kaduk, Evans L. Thomas, Terry M. Tritt
The structure and thermoelectric properties of a series of barium lanthanide cobaltites, BaRCo4O7 (R = Dy, Ho, Er, Tm,Yb, and Lu), which were prepared using the spark plasma synthesis (SPS) technique, have been investigated. The space group of these

Towards realization of a large-area, LED-based solar simulator

November 27, 2011
Author(s)
Behrang H. Hamadani, Kangbin Chua, John F. Roller, Howard W. Yoon, Brian P. Dougherty
LED-based solar simulators have shown great promise as alternative light sources for indoor testing of PV cells as compared to their traditional counterparts. However, large-area uniform illumination more suitable for larger cells and module measurements

Structure and Properties of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Containing Phosphonic Acids for Anhydrous Fuel Cells

November 9, 2011
Author(s)
Kirt A. Page, Christopher L. Soles, Huagen H. Peng, Do Y. Yoon, Sung-Il Lee, Myeongsoo Song, Kyung-Hwan Yoon, Wolfgang Meyer
Recently, water-free, proton conducting, polymer electrolytes are attracting attention due to their possible application as fuel cell membranes at intermediate temperatures (100 ºC to 200 ºC). Phosphonic acid groups are considered feasible anhydrous proton

Compressed-Liquid Density Measurements of Methyl Oleate and Methyl Linoleate

September 30, 2011
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt
Compressed liquid densities of the fatty acid methyl esters methyl linoleate and methyl oleate have been measured with a vibrating-tube densimeter. The temperature and pressure range of the measured data is from 270 K to 470 K, and 0.5 MPa to 50 MPa. The

A STANDARD ANALYSIS APPROACH TO DETERMINE PRODUCT APPLICABILITY

August 31, 2011
Author(s)
Paul W. Witherell, Prabir Sarkar, Anantha Narayanan Narayanan, Jae H. Lee, Sudarsan Rachuri
Standards and regulations have become an important part of today’s society. Organizational and geographical dispersions of standards often create situations where manufacturers are forced to meet various standards for a product to reach expanded markets or

AN INFORMATION MODELING METHODOLOGY FOR STANDARDS

August 31, 2011
Author(s)
Anantha Narayanan Narayanan, Jae H. Lee, Paul W. Witherell, Prabir Sarkar, Sudarsan Rachuri
Standards are developed and introduced in the market to meet the needs of specific domains. Developed by experts within a particular domain, the modeling requirements necessary to represent the information associated with these standards are often not well

CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS OF THE Ba2YCu3O6+x SUPERCONDUCTOR WITH COATED CONDUCTOR BUFFER LAYERS

August 30, 2011
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Zhi Yang, Guangyao Liu, Qingzhen Huang, Lawrence P. Cook, Shailee P. Diwanji, Christopher E. Lucas, Mi-Hye Jang, James A. Kaduk
Continued research on high Tc superconductors has led to the promise of a wide variety of industrial applications. To implement these applications, the availability of low-cost, long-length, and high-performance superconductor wire/tape and cable is

Development of a Seebeck Coefficient Standard Reference Material (SRM)

August 1, 2011
Author(s)
Nathan Lowhorn, Winnie Wong-Ng, John Lu, Joshua B. Martin, Martin L. Green, John E. Bonevich, Evan L. Thomas, Neil Dilley, Jeff Sharp
We have successfully developed a Seebeck coefficient Standard Reference Material (SRM™), Bi2Te3, that is essential for interlaboratory data comparison and for instrument calibration. Certification measurements were performed using a differential steady

Comparison of Gas Velocity Measurements and CFD Predictions in the Exhaust Duct of a Stationary Source

July 13, 2011
Author(s)
Rodney A. Bryant, Olatunde B. Sanni, Elizabeth F. Moore, Robert P. Borthwick, Marco G. Fernandez, Iosif I. Shinder, Jiann C. Yang, Aaron N. Johnson
Two series of independent flow measurements were conducted for cross validation of flow velocity in the exhaust duct of the NIST Large Fire Laboratory. In the first series, two pressure measurement probe types, an S probe and a 3-D probe, were used to

Formation of stacking faults and their correlation with flux-pinning and critical current density for Sm-doped YBa2Cu3O7-x films

June 29, 2011
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Sung H. Wee, Eliot D. Specht, Claudia Cantoni, Jonathan Zuegel, Victor Maroni, Guangyao Liu, Timothy J. Haugan, Amit Goyal
A correlation between flux-pinning characteristics and stacking faults (SFs) formed by Sm substitution on Y and Ba sites was found in Sm-doped YBCO films. It was confirmed that “223” type SFs, Y2Ba2Cu3Ox, composed of Y and O extra planes aligned parallel

APPLICATIONS OF HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING TOOLS FOR THERMOELECTRIC MATERIALS

June 21, 2011
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Howard L. Joress, Joshua B. Martin, Yonggao Y. Yan, Jihui Yang, Makoto Otani, Evan L. Thomas, Martin L. Green, Jason Hattrick-Simpers
The increased research and development on thermoelectric materials in recent years has been driven primarily by the need for improved efficiency in the global utilization of energy resources. To facilitate the search for new thermoelectric materials, we

Phase Equilibria, Crystal Chemistry and Thermoelectric Properties of Compounds in the Ca-Co-Zn-O System

June 21, 2011
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Tana Luo, Wenjie Xie, Weihua Tang, James A. Kaduk, Qingzhen Huang, Yonggao Y. Yan, Soma Chattopadhyay
In the Ca-Co-Zn-O system, we have determined the tie-line relationships and the thermoelectric properties, solid solution limits, and structures of two low-dimensional cobaltite series, Ca3(Co, Zn)4O9 and Ca3(Co,Zn)2O6 at 885 C in air. In Ca3(Co,Zn)4O9
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