U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Chemistry

Search Publications

Search Title, Abstract, Conference, Citation, Keyword or Author
  • Published Date
Displaying 776 - 800 of 1924

Microwave Spectrum of 1,2-Propanediol

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Francis J. Lovas, David F. Plusquellic, Brooks Pate, Justin L. Neill, Matt T. Muckle, Anthony J. Remijan
The microwave spectrum of the sugar alcohol 1,2-propanediol (CH3CHOHCH2OH) has been measured over the frequency range 6.5 GHz to 25.0 GHz with several pulsed-beam Fourier-transform microwave spectrometers. Seven conformers of 1,2-propanediol have been

Perturbations from Ducts on the Modes of Acoustic Thermometers

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Keith A. Gillis, Michael R. Moldover, Hong Lin
We examine the perturbations of the modes of an acoustic thermometer caused by circular ducts used either for gas flow or as acoustic waveguides coupled to remote transducers. We calculate the acoustic admittance of circular ducts using a model based on

Reference measurements of Hydrogen's Dielectric Permittivity

August 10, 2009
Author(s)
James W. Schmidt, Michael R. Moldover, Eric F. May
We used a quasi-spherical cavity resonator to measure the relative dielectric permittivity ε r of H 2 at frequencies from 2.4 GHz to 7.3 GHz, at pressures up to 6.5 MPa, and at the temperatures 273 K and 293 K. The resonator was calibrated using auxiliary

The Fifth Industrial Fluid Properties Simulation Challenge

August 5, 2009
Author(s)
F Case, Anne M. Chaka, J Moore, Raymond D. Mountain, J Olson, Richard B. Ross, Martin Schiller, Vincent K. Shen, Eric A. Stahlberg
The fifth industrial fluid properties simulation challenge was held in 2008. In it the contestants were challenged to predict specific, industrially relevant, properties of fluid systems, namely the 1-octanol /water partition coefficient and the infinite

TRC Thermodynamic Tables, Non-Hydrocarbons Supplement NH-101

August 3, 2009
Author(s)
Michael D. Frenkel
1. Table 23-2-1-(9.32000)-d, Pages d-6376.0 through d-6376.1: New table for cyclic carbonates, C3 to C5, for the condensed phases at one bar, or at equilibrium vapor pressure above the boiling point. 2. Table 14-2-(1.01000)-db, Pages db-290.0 through db

High Definition Flow

August 1, 2009
Author(s)
John D. Wright, Michael R. Moldover
From pharmaceutical production to the natural gas market, exact flow measurements are critical. Here's how NIST helps keep us all on the same page.

Purity determination as needed for the realisation of primary standards for elemental determination - status of international comparability

July 9, 2009
Author(s)
Gregory C. Turk, Heinrich Kipphardt, Ralf Matschat, Jochen Vogl, Tamara Gusarova, Michael Czerwensky, Hans-Joachim Heinrich, Akiharu Hioki, Leonid A. Konopelko, Brad Methven, Tsutomu Miura, Ole Petersen, Gundel Riebe, Ralph Sturgeon, Lee L. Yu
Within the National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) and designated laboratories, an interlaboratory comparison, CCQM-P107, was conducted to verify the degree of international comparability concerning the results of purity analysis. The mass fractions of Ag, Bi

A Volcano Curve: Optimizing Methanol Electro-oxidation on Pt decorated Ru Nanoparticles

June 26, 2009
Author(s)
Christopher D. Zangmeister, Savelas A. Rabb, Du Bingchen, YuYe Tong
Controlled Pt adlayers were deposited on commercial Ru nanoparticles (NPs) using an industrially scalable one-pot ethylene glycol (EG) reduction based method and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical (EC) CO stripping voltammetry

Comparison of Clinical Methods with Isotope Dilution ICP-MS for the New Standard Reference Material 955c Lead In Caprine Blood

May 26, 2009
Author(s)
Karen E. Murphy, Thomas W. Vetter, Gregory C. Turk, Christopher D. Palmer, Miles E. Lewis, Ciaran M. Geraghty, Patrick J. Parsons, William F. Guthrie
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed Standard Reference Material (SRM) 955c, a new caprine-based, four-level blood standard with certified blood lead levels (BLLs) ranging from 0.4 µg/dL (0.02 µmol/L) Pb to 45 µg/dL (2.17

Potential Primary Measurement Tool for the Quantification of DNA

May 1, 2009
Author(s)
Ryan G. Brennan, Savelas A. Rabb, Marcia J. Holden, Michael R. Winchester
An automated sample introduction system, utilizing a demountable direct injection high efficiency nebulizer (d DIHEN), is successfully incorporated for the first time with an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) for the

Study of Azeotropic Mixtures with the Advanced Distillation Curve Approach

April 11, 2009
Author(s)
Amelia Hadler, Lisa S. Ott, Thomas J. Bruno
Classical methods for the study of complex fluid phase behavior include static and dynamic equilibrium cells that usually require vapor and liquid recirculation. These are sophisticated, costly apparatus that require highly trained operators, usually

T7-Based Linear Amplification of Low Concentration mRNA Samples using Beads and Microfluidics for Global Gene Expression Measurements

April 7, 2009
Author(s)
Jason G. Kralj, Audrey Player, Hope Sedrick, Matt S. Munson, David Petersen, Samuel P. Forry, Paul Meltzer, Ernest Kawasaki, Laurie E. Locascio
We show single-cell level linear amplification of gene expression libraries immobilized on a microfluidic packed bed. This is a critical step in the Eberwine process, which is used to amplify messenger RNA (mRNA) for gene expression profiling. Microarray

Evaluation of Oral Fluid Testing Devices

April 1, 2009
Author(s)
Lorna T. Sniegoski, Jocelyn L. Prendergast, Michael J. Welch, Alim A. Fatah, M Gackstetter, R. Q. Thompson
Several point-of-collection (POC) devices for detection of drugs of abuse in oral fluid were studied. The ability of the devices to meet the manufacturers' claims and their practical application to detection of drugs of abuse at low concentrations in oral

Polymerization Stress Development in Dental Composites: Effect of Cavity Design Factor

March 13, 2009
Author(s)
Joseph M. Antonucci, Anthony A. Giuseppetti, Justin N. O'Donnell, Gary E. Schumacher, Drago Skrtic
Objective: To assess the effect of the cavity design factor (C-factor) on polymerization stress development (PSD) in resin composites. Methods: An experimental resin (BT resin) was prepared, which contained 2,2-bis[p-(2 hydroxy-3 -methacryloxypropoxy
Was this page helpful?