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A new type of Josephson junction array using current biased voltage steps can provide highly stable and accurate voltages. The superior voltage stability of...
Daniel M. Madrzykowski, Stephen Kerber, Nelson P. Bryner, William L. Grosshandler
Computer simulation has been demonstrated to be credible, when properly applied, as a tool to help fill in critical details of a fire incident and to...
Robert Keller, Cynthia A. Volkert, Roy H. Geiss, Andrew Slifka, David T. Read, Nicholas Barbosa, Reiner Monig
We describe the use of electrical methods for evaluating mechanical reliability and properties of patterned copper and aluminum interconnects on silicon...
We have implemented a quantum key distribution (QKD) system with polarization encoding at 850 nm over 1 km of optical fiber. The high-speed management of the...
Given the relatively limited coverage area of 802.11 access points, stations moving inside WLAN are often required to perform a handover. The time needed for a...
K Verspoor, O Bodenreider, P Karp, H Kelly, S Loranger, M Musen, Ram D. Sriram, C Wroe, C Joslyn, J Ambrosiano
Bio-threats require rapid analysis and response to prevent widespread consequences to the population. The inability to easily link and exploit biological...
Y J. Son, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Hyunbo Cho, Shaw C. Feng
To cope with today?s fluctuating markets, a virtual enterprise (VE) concept can be employed to achieve the cooperation among independently operating enterprises...
The simulation-based training systems that are available or under development today for incident management are typically focused on macro level sequence of...
A tool kit being developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)encodes XML schema Naming and Design Rules in a computer-interpretable...
Cavity resonators are often used in low phase noise oscillators that utilize carrier suppression. These oscillators are employed in systems that measure phase...
Eugene N. Ivanov, John J. McFerran, Scott A. Diddams, Leo W. Hollberg
We discuss various aspects of high resolution phase noise measurements at microwave frequencies. This includes methods to achieve thermal noise limited...
Michael A. Lombardi, Andrew N. Novick, Victor S. Zhang
Global Positioning System Disciplined Oscillators (GPSDOs) are now the primary standard of time and frequency at many laboratories and calibration facilities...
Vladislav Gerginov, Svenja A. Knappe, P Schwindt, V Shah, Li-Anne Liew, John Moreland, Hugh Robinson, Leo W. Hollberg, John E. Kitching, Alan Brannon, J Breitbarth, Z Popovic
We demonstrate component-level functionality of the three critical subsystems for a chip-scale atomic clock: the physics package, the local oscillator and the...
Thomas P. Heavner, Steven R. Jefferts, Elizabeth A. Donley, F Levi, Thomas E. Parker
We present the design and measurements of the microwave synthesis chain presently used in NIST-F1, the laser-cooled cesium fountain primary frequency standard...
All-in-view time transfer is being considered to replace common-view for computing the links of International Atomic Time (TAI). Components in all-in-view GPS...
Michael A. Lombardi, Andrew N. Novick, Jose M. Lopez, Jean-Simon Boulanger, Raymond Pelletier
The Inter-American Metrology System (SIM) consists of national metrology institutes in 34 member nations located throughout North, Central, and South America...
Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) has become an important component in the international system for comparing time and frequency over long...
Steven R. Jefferts, Jon H. Shirley, Neil Ashby, Thomas P. Heavner, Elizabeth A. Donley, F Levi
We show that the frequency bias caused by distributed cavity phase has a strong dependence on microwave power. We also show that frequency biases associated...
Elizabeth A. Donley, Thomas P. Heavner, John O'Brien, Steven R. Jefferts, F Levi
We have successfully cooled and launched cesium atoms in the (1,1,1) atomic fountain geometry at temperatures as low as 0.8 mK. This corresponds to a mean...
Efficiencies of regenerative cryocoolers are influenced by losses within the pressure oscillator (compressor). An evaluation of these losses is important when...
Archita Hati, Craig Nelson, J Nava, David A. Howe, Fred L. Walls, Huascar Ascarrunz, Justin Lanfranchi, Bill Riddle
We discuss the performance of a W-band (92-96) GHz amplitude modulated (AM) and phase modulated (PM) noise measurement system. The system uses two nearly...
David A. Howe, Justin Lanfranchi, Lauren Cutsinger, Archita Hati, Craig Nelson
We present data which shows correlations between phase fluctuations in a low g-sensitive 10 MHz oven-controlled quartz oscillator (OCXO) and acceleration...
his study compares the phase noise of different classes of oscillators and amplifiers that work at X-band. Best-in-class results are presented based on recent...
The flow impedance of an inertance tube 5.74 mm inside diameter and 2.36 m long coupled to various reservoir volumes was measured and compared with that...