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Physical Measurement Laboratory

Patents

Searches Patent Title, Abstract, Body, Technology Type, and NIST Inventors
Displaying 126 - 150 of 151
Image of diagrams for the Classic Mach - Zehnder interferometer, Microwae transmission line based vserion, and guided wave probe tip interacts with sample

Phase Shift Detector Process for Making and Use of Same

NIST Inventors
Kin (Charles) Cheung , Jason Ryan and Jason Campbell
The detector senses very small phase shifts in a highly balanced microwave bridge. An electric field optimized microwave probe, in close proximity to a sample, serves to perturb the degree of bridge balance due to a .change in effective dielectric constant of the sample. The major innovation

High Performance Topological Insulator Transistors

NIST Inventors
Curt A. Richter
Topological insulator is characterized as a new class of materials which have an insulating band gap in the bulk and gap less surface state which is protected by its intrinsic time-reversal symmetry. These topological insulators have been shown to have unique materials and electronics properties by

Authentication Article and Process for Making Same

NIST Inventors
Yaw S. Obeng and Joseph J. Kopanski
An authentication article includes: a substrate including: a first surface; a second surface disposed laterally to the first surface and at a depth below the first surface; and a plurality of indentations including the depth at the second surface of the substrate; and an array disposed on the
Optical meter 1 includes ref ector 4 disposed force member 2. Ref ector 4 is conf gured to receive radiation and to communicate a pressure of the radiation to force member 2. Ref ector 4 includes substrate 5 and ref ective surface 8. Force member 2 is conf gured to be displaced in response to receiving the force comprising the pressure, and optical meter 1 is conf gured to measure a power of the radiation, an energy of the radiation, or a combination thereof based on the pressure.

Optical Meter and Use of Same

NIST Inventors
John H. Lehman and Paul A. Williams
With this technology, high-power laser beams from 1-kilowatt (kW) up to 140 kW (and beyond) can be measured accurately using optical radiation pressure. By shining a laser beam on a reflective surface and then measuring how much the surface moves in response to the light’s pressure, researchers can
System for detecting J-coupling.

Detection of J-Coupling Using Atomic Magnetometer

NIST Inventors
John Kitching
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful tool for determining molecular structure and properties. Our invention provides for the direct detection of hetero- and homonuclear scalar coupling in a zero-field or low-field environment using an optical atomic magnetometer. It provides NMR without
Schematic of magnetometer/gyroscope shows layers with photodetectors on top and laser at bottom.

Compact Atomic Magnetometer and Gyroscope

NIST Inventors
John Kitching and Elizabeth Donley
The NIST Compact Atomic Magnetometer is based on a diverging (or converging) beam of light that passes through an alkali atom vapor cell and that contains a distribution of beam propagation vectors. The existence of more than one propagation direction permits longitudinal optical pumping of the
Chip-scale atomic magnetometers arranged in an array around a human head to detect brain magnetic fields.

Atomic Magnetometer and Method of Sensing Magnetic Fields

NIST Inventors
John Kitching and Vladislav Gerginov
NIST has made long-awaited advances in the creation of magnetometers and in detecting magnetic fields. The chip-size NIST atomic magnetometer has at least one sensor head void of extraneous metallic components, electrical contacts, or electrically conducting pathways. This novel sensor contains an

Body Cube And Process For Culturing Tissue

NIST Inventors
Mandy B. Esch, PhD
This invention describes a microphysiologic body cube that holds multiple organ chips and that can be operated with near physiologic amounts of blood surrogate. The invention can be used to culture multiple tissues with near-physiologic amounts of blood surrogate within one systems. Microphysiologic

Cryogenic Thermometer Based On A Two-Level System (TLS)

NIST Inventors
Michael Vissers , Jordan Wheeler and Maxime Malnou
We have invented a new type of cryogenic thermometer for use at temperature below 1 Kelvin. The device consists of a superconducting resonator with dielectric two-level systems (TLS) material deposited or naturally formed on the surface. The temperature is read out by measuring the resonance

DNA Nanotechnology-Based Biomarker Measurement Platform

NIST Inventors
Arvind Balijepalli and Jacob Majikes
We developed a new approach that utilizes the precise addressability of DNA nanotechnology constructs to allow quantitative biomolecule sensing with high sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility. Novel approaches to engineering DNA nanostructures allow the realization of tunable gain elements

High-Performance Ultaviolet Optical Elements Based On Metasurface Technology

NIST Inventors
Henri Lezec and Wenqi Zhu
Shrinking conventional optical systems to chip-scale dimensions will benefit custom applications in imaging, displaying, sensing, spectroscopy, and metrology. Towards this goal, metasurfaces — planar arrays of subwavelength electromagnetic structures that collectively mimic the functionality of

A Method Of Mode Identification In Photonic Resonator

NIST Inventors
Zeeshan Ahmed
We describe a method for distinguishing optical modes of a resonator based on the characterization of the temperature sensitivity of a mode’s resonance frequency and its dispersion characteristics. This method requires an interrogator (made up of a tunable laser, broadband light source, frequency

Method And Process For Tantala Integrated Nonlinear Photonics

NIST Inventors
Scott Papp , David Carlson and Kartik Srinivasan
Integrated photonics that enable nonlinear optical processes are important for numerous applications, including precision metrology; microresonator frequency comb generation; optical signal generation and processing; sensing, positioning, and navigation; and generation and manipulation of quantum

Multiplexed Amplitude Modulation Fluorometry

NIST Inventors
Anthony J. Kearsley , Gregory A Cooksey and Paul Patrone
Improving accuracy of cytometers is challenging because optical configuration, flow control methods, and calibration issues make it difficult to characterize geometric factors associated with signal collection. State-of-the-art tools only collect a small solid angle of emitted light, so that minor

Qubit Gate And Producing A Generalized Controlled-Not Quantum Gate

NIST Inventors
Adam Kaufman and Alexey Gorshkov
Electric dipoles such as Rydberg atoms and polar molecules are among the most promising candidates for building a quantum computer. We propose a protocol that uses long-range dipole-dipole interactions in these systems to quickly implement a generalized controlled-not (CNOT) quantum gate, in which
Serial cytometry involves making repeated measurements of single objects as they pass through multiple interrogation regions in a microfluidic channel. Integrated optical waveguides deliver and collect light from objects. Matching and analysis of signals from individual cells, for example, enable uncertainty estimates on the biomarker content of each cell, which enables better comparison and classification of cells and mixture of cells.

Serial Cytometry

NIST Inventors
Gregory A Cooksey , Paul Patrone and Anthony J. Kearsley
NIST scientists have developed a microfluidic flow cytometer that is capable of robust and repeated measurements that provide first-of-their-kind uncertainty estimates, which support better comparability and classification of cytometry data. The device measures single objects in flow several times

Superconducting Vortex-Based Microwave Circulator

NIST Inventors
Jacob Taylor
This invention consists of a design model of a microwave circulator reliant on the motion of a single persistent-current vortex in a small superconducting circuit of Josephson junctions to induce nonreciprocal behavior. The model indicates the capability of enabling a small-scale, moderate-bandwidth

System And Method For Monitoring Ultraviolet Radiation Bioremediation

NIST Inventors
Yaw S. Obeng
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) impose great burdens on public health; they are probably some of the toughest and the most pressing healthcare problems in acute-care hospitalization. Ultraviolet-C illumination effectively decontaminate surfaces to reduce the population of many HAI-inducing
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