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Using an electron beam to image the tiniest of defects and patterns on microchips, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) has long been a mainstay of the
Perched atop a high plateau in Chile’s Atacama Desert, a long-awaited observatory is beginning to take shape: the largest suite of ground-based telescopes
Max Planck, one of the Twentieth Century’s most eminent physicists, observed, "An experiment is a question that science poses to Nature, and a measurement is
The goal of this project is to help develop innovative metrologies and measurement protocols for micro/nano-scale analysis of particles.
In this project, state-of-the-art optical and electron-based microscopy are used to conduct research for quantitative and qualitative analysis of chemical
Conventional transmission electron imaging does not necessarily show both strong contrast and high spatial resolution for nanomaterials or soft matter. This is particularly the case for isolated nanostructures or low- Z materials like polymers or biomaterials. For example, consider structures in the
Atoms are natural high-fidelity standards. They are used as the basis for time and frequency standards as well as qubits in nascent quantum computer architectures. Electrostatically defined, single-electron devices behave as tunable artificial atoms which can trap, manipulate, and shuttle electrons
Manipulation of single atoms with the scanning tunneling microscope is made possible through the controlled and tunable interaction between the atoms at the end of the STM probe tip and the single atom (adatom) on a surface that is being manipulated. In the STM tunneling junction used for atom
Vladimir Oleshko, Glenn Holland, Daron Westly, John Villarrubia
Structural and dimensional characterization of layered structures in semiconductors is increasingly important for microelectronics manufacturing because of the
Reliable models of electron-solid interactions are essential to accurately infer geometrical dimensions from the intensity line scan of SEM images. Refining
Deposition of carbonaceous material under electron beam irradiation is an old and persistent problem of scanning electron microscopy. It is an impediment to
Boris Slautin, Yungtao Liu, Yu Liu, Reece Emery, Seungbum Hong, Astita Dubey, Vladimir Shvartsman, Doru Lupascu, Sheryl Sanchez, Mahshid Ahmadi, Yunseok Kim, Evgheni Strelcov, Keith Brown, Philip Rack, Sergei Kalinin
For over three decades, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has been a key method for exploring material structures and functionalities at nanometer and often
An electron hologram is a fringe modulated image containing the amplitude and phase information of an electron transparent object. The HolograFREE routines
LEAP 4000X Si/HR Imaging time-of-flight mass spectrometer and field ion microscope. Can deliver 3-D, isotopically- and chemically- resolved images Sub-nanometer
The NIST transition edge sensor microcalorimeter is energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer capable of ~5 eV resolution over a range of energies from hundreds to
Field evaporates (with a voltage and laser pulse) a sharp tip-shaped specimen. Collects the ionization products in a position-sensitive, time-of-flight mass