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NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR)

A Security Perspective on the Web3 Paradigm

February 25, 2025

Author(s)

Dylan Yaga, Peter Mell

Web3 is a proposed vision for the future of the internet that is restructured to be more user-centric with an emphasis on decentralized data. Users would own...

Workshop on Enhancing Security of Devices and Components Across the Supply Chain

February 18, 2025

Author(s)

Sanjay Rekhi, David Kuhn, Kim Schaffer, Murugiah Souppaya, Noah Waller, Nelson Hastings, Michael Ogata, William Barker

NIST hosted an in-person, all-day workshop on February 27, 2024, to discuss existing and emerging cybersecurity threats and mitigation techniques for...

Security and Trust Considerations for Digital Twin Technology Digital Twin Technology Considerations

February 14, 2025

Author(s)

Jeff Voas, Peter Mell, Phillip Laplante, Vartan Piroumian

Digital twin technology enables the creation of electronic representations of real-world entities and the ability to view the states and transitions between...

Industrial Wireless non-Communications Aggressor Reproduction: A Playback Approach for TIG Welding Measurements

February 11, 2025

Author(s)

Mohamed Hany, Jing Geng, Richard Candell

Industrial Wireless system performance can be degraded by various factors (aggressors) found in operational environments. Non-communications electromagnetic...

Security Property Verification by Transition Model

January 31, 2025

Author(s)

Chung Tong Hu

Verifying the security properties of access control policies is a complex and critical task. The policies and their implementation often do not explicitly...

Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program: Exercise 3 Final Report (INCLUDES UPDATES AS OF 01-28-2025)

January 28, 2025

Author(s)

Melissa Phillips, Colleen Bryan Sallee, Jacolin Murray, Benjamin Place, Alix Rodowa

Profil der IoT-Referenzgrundlage für Verbraucher-IoT-Produkte

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Paul Watrobski, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill

German Translation of NIST IR 8425: Diese Veröffentlichung dokumentiert das Verbraucherprofil der IoT-Referenzgrundlage für Verbraucher-IoT-Produkte (Internet...

Towards Adversary-Resilient Interference Management in O-RAN: Requirements and Gap Analysis

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Sneihil Gopal, Wesley Garey, Richard Rouil, Sridhar Kowdley

The Open Radio Access Network (RAN) (O-RAN) Alliance seeks to establish a more open, intelligent, and flexible Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture for...

Profil du noyau de base de l'IdO pour les produits IdO grand public

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Paul Watrobski, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill

French Translation of NIST IR 8425: Cette publication documente le profil du consommateur de la base de référence de l'Internet des objets (IdO) du NIST et...

Perfil da linha de base principal de IoT para produtos de IoT para consumidores

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Paul Watrobski, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill

Portuguese Translation of NIST IR 8425: Esta publicação documenta o perfil do consumidor da linha de base principal da Internet das Coisas (IoT) do NIST e...

Perfil del núcleo básico de IoT para productos IoT de consumo

January 27, 2025

Author(s)

Michael Fagan, Katerina Megas, Paul Watrobski, Jeffrey Marron, Barbara Cuthill

Esta publicación documenta el perfil del consumidor del núcleo básico de Internet de las Cosas (IoT) del NIST e identifica las capacidades de ciberseguridad...

Communicating Forensic Findings: Current Practices and Future Directions Workshop Proceedings

January 24, 2025

Author(s)

Sandra Koch

This report supplements NIST IR 8510 Communicating Forensic Findings: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review (Koch et al., 2024). This document summarizes the...

Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program: Exercise 2 Final Report

January 24, 2025

Author(s)

Hugh Hayes, Jenna Klingsick, Colleen Bryan Sallee, Sanem Hosbas Coskun

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program (DSQAP) was launched in 2007 in part as a...

Using "Off-the-Shelf" AISI 4340 Steel for the Production of NIST Reference Charpy Specimens

January 7, 2025

Author(s)

Enrico Lucon, Allen Eckhardt, Raymond Santoyo

We investigated the suitability of using readily available ("off-the-shelf"), as opposite to made-to-order, AISI 4340 steel for the production of NIST reference...

Workshop on Compositional Structures in Systems Engineering and Design

December 20, 2024

Author(s)

Spencer Breiner, Eswaran Subrahmanian, Joseph Moeller, Priyaa Varshinee Srinivasan

The focus of this workshop is to foster the development of applications of category theory to systems engineering and design. We are interested in bringing...

Cybersecurity for Smart Inverters: Guidelines for Residential and Light Commercial Solar Energy Systems

December 20, 2024

Author(s)

Jeffrey Marron, Donald Faatz, Daniel Rebori-Carretero, Johnathan Wiltberger, Jim McCarthy, Nic Urlaub

This report provides practical cybersecurity guidance for small-scale solar inverter implementations that are typically used in homes and small businesses...

Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program: Exercise 3 Final Report

December 19, 2024

Author(s)

Melissa Phillips, Colleen Bryan Sallee, Benjamin Place, Jacolin Murray, Alix Rodowa

The Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program (FNSQAP) was launched in 2021. FNSQAP was established to assist laboratories in the...

Summarized Information from Publicly Accessible Validation Studies, Proficiency Test Results, and Interlaboratory Data: Supplemental Document to DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review

December 18, 2024

Author(s)

John Butler

This report provides supplemental information to NISTIR 8351 DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review and summarizes information from...

DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review

December 18, 2024

Author(s)

John Butler, Hariharan Iyer, Richard Press, Melissa Taylor, Peter Vallone, Sheila Willis

Improvements in DNA testing methods have allowed forensic scientists to reduce the quantity of DNA required for profiling an individual. Today, DNA profiles can...

History of DNA Mixture Interpretation: Supplemental Document to DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review

December 18, 2024

Author(s)

John Butler

This report provides supplemental information to NISTIR 8351 DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review and summarizes the history of DNA...

CCQM_Retrospectoscope Reference Manual: A detailed reference to the CCQM_Retrospectoscope, a suite of graphical tools for the meta-analysis of measurement results from CCQM studies

December 12, 2024

Author(s)

David L. Duewer, Christina Cecelski, Michael Nelson

This document is a detailed reference manual for the 1-September-2024 version of the CCQM_Retrospectoscope system. The CCQM_Retrospectoscope combines a...

CCQM_Retrospectoscope Quick Start: A beginner's guide to a data analysis system for visualizing results from CCQM studies

December 12, 2024

Author(s)

David L. Duewer, Michael Nelson, Christina Cecelski

This revised and updated "Quick Start" guide is intended to introduce potential users to the 1 Sep 2024 version of the CCQM_Retrospectoscope system. The CCQM...

Feasibility Study on Measurement System Interoperability of the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN)

December 11, 2024

Author(s)

Johannes Soons, Xiaoyu Zheng, Robert Thompson

This report describes a feasibility study on realizing interoperability of the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) with third-party data...

temo: teqp‐based model optimization

December 10, 2024

Author(s)

Ian Bell

The temo library is a set of building blocks that facilitate the automation of fitting models to experimental data for thermodynamic properties. The library is...

High Pressure Heat Treatment Development for Laser Powder Bed Fusion Ti-6Al-4V Alloy: Observations and Findings

December 3, 2024

Author(s)

Nicholas Derimow, Jake Benzing, Newell Moser, Orion Kafka, Howard Joress, Austin McDannald, Lucas Koepke, David Newton, Nikolas Hrabe

Spectral Characteristics and Indoor Air Quality Effects of Germicidal 254 nm and 222 nm Ultraviolet Light

November 27, 2024

Author(s)

Michael Link, Andrew Shore, Rileigh Robertson, Behrang Hamadani, Dustin Poppendieck

Current Germicidal Ultraviolet (GUV) devices are designed to inactive pathogens in air at either 222 nm or 254 nm wavelengths. Previous research has...

NIST Workshop on the Requirements for an Accordion Cipher Mode 2024: Workshop Report

November 21, 2024

Author(s)

Alyssa Thompson, Meltem Sonmez Turan

NIST hosted the NIST Workshop on the Requirements for an Accordion Cipher Mode 2024 on June 20–21, 2024 at the National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence in...

Hardware Security Failure Scenarios

November 13, 2024

Author(s)

Peter Mell, Irena Bojanova

Historically, hardware has been assumed to be inherently secure. However, chips are both created with software and contain complex encodings (e.g., circuit...

Verifying Executability of SysML Behavior Models Using Alloy Analyzer

November 8, 2024

Author(s)

Jeremy Doerr, Conrad Bock, Raphael Barbau

This report presents an approach to verifying executability of system behavior models by treating them as logical constraint problems solved using Alloy...

Traceable Comparisons of Water-Triple-Point Cells

November 8, 2024

Author(s)

Weston L. Tew

A specific sub-set of comparison data is presented for two NIST water-triple-point cells that provide traceability to the results of the 2023 Consultative...

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