Instrument Purpose
To provide a monochromatic neutron source of 9Å wavelength; a special neutron energy for using liquid helium. To use such neutrons in a phase grating-based neutron interferometer.
The NCNR Advantage
- Special Wavelength: Neutrons with a specific wavelength of 9Å have an energy tuned to the phonon spectrum in liquid helium making them useful in cryogenic experiments and in the production of super-low-energy, trappable ultra-cold neutrons.
- Optimized for Sensitivity: The 9Å wavelength provides a high sensitivity to gravitational effects and eases the fabrication requirements for silicon phase gratings.
- Long Path Length: Stretching over 12 meters the beamline allows variable collimation configurations and greater phase sensitivity.
Research Domains
- Fundamental Neutron Physics: Serving as a testbed for ultra-cold neutron components and in the metrology of fundamental constants.
- Material Structure: Measuring the porous structure over many orders of magnitude length scales.
What You Can Measure
- Quantum Phase Shifts: Phase gradients along the 12-meter path caused by gravity and other fundamental forces.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| Monochromator | Potassium Intercalated Graphite (d = 0.874 nm) |
| Nominal Wavelength (λ) | 8.9 Å (0.89 nm) |
| Energy (E) | 1.0 meV |
| Wavelength (λ/n) Filter | PG Crystal |
Specialized Sample Environments
- The Neutron Physics Group: The beamline is supported by PML’s Neutron Group. Previous development of the instrument was supported by a NIST internal Innovations in Measurement Science (IMS) grant: Neutron Interferometric Microscopy of small forces and hierarchical structures.
- Software Suite:
- Python/C#: Customized, in-house developed software to monitor and control this unique instrument.
- Collaboration-Driven Access: Due to focused nature of the instrument, most experiments are collaborative efforts with the NIST Neutron Physics Group.
Access & Resources
Submit a Proposal
- For submitting proposals, ideas, and questions contact the instrument scientist directly: michael.huber [at] nist.gov (michael[dot]huber[at]nist[dot]gov) or danial.hussey [at] nist.gov (danial[dot]hussey[at]nist[dot]gov).
Instrument Resources
michael.huber [at] nist.gov (michael[dot]huber[at]nist[dot]gov)
(301) 975-5641
daniel.hussey [at] nist.gov (daniel[dot]hussey[at]nist[dot]gov)
(301) 975-6465