Projects/Programs

Displaying 1 - 22 of 22

Chemical Foundations for a Cannabis Breathalyzer

Ongoing

Founded in 2019, this program was motivated by the rapid decriminalization of recreational and medical cannabis by state governments. This has led to extensive

Drug Analysis - Opioids and Emerging Threats

Ongoing

The goal of this focus area is to enhance drug detection capabilities through the development of standard methods for the collection, analysis, and

Explosives Decomposition Chemistry

Ongoing

High-energy materials are commonly used as military explosives and as advanced propellants. The detailed chemical reactions responsible for detonation

Fingerprint Chemistry

Ongoing

The goal of this focus area is to leverage the wealth of chemical information present in fingerprint deposits for novel forensic applications. This includes

Fire Debris and Explosives

Ongoing

The goal of this focus area is to enhance the measurement science capabilities and address measurement science challenges present in the analysis of fire debris

Fluid Phase Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy

Ongoing

NMR spectroscopy is routinely used to analyze chemical mixtures in the liquid phase. It is far less common for these techniques to be applied to vapor-phase

FORENSICS

Ongoing

The NIST Forensic Chemistry Measurement Program aims to both develop and facilitate the implementation of scientifically valid, robust measurement tools for the

Illicit Narcotics Detection

Ongoing

NIST is measuring the trace chemical signatures and quantities of trace residues and background levels that contaminate surfaces associated with the concealment

Ion Mobility Spectrometry

Ongoing

Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is widely used for national security and law enforcement, placed at key transportation checkpoints such as airports and border

MATERIALS AND METROLOGY FOR SAFETY, SECURITY AND FORENSICS

Ongoing

Provide the underpinning measurement science needed to advance threat detection, improve the accuracy of forensics measurements and ensure the reliability of

Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrometry infogram

Methods, Software Tools, and Resources for Forensics Laboratories with DART-MS or other AI-MS Techniques

Ongoing

With increasing backlogs and more complex samples, forensic chemistry laboratories need new technologies that rapidly provide accurate results. Many

Metrology and Standards for Canine Olfactory Detection of Explosives

Ongoing

As part of a multi-year interagency agreement between the Office of Standards of the Department of Homeland Security and NIST, NIST is developing measurement

Nanoplasmonics and Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Metamaterials

Ongoing

Metamaterials are tailor-made photonic composites--combinations of materials designed to achieve optical properties not seen in nature. The properties stem from

NIST PS1 Primary Standard for quantitative NMR (Benzoic Acid)

Ongoing

The "first-of-its-kind" in an entirely new class of reference material, NIST PS1 Primary Standard for quantitative NMR (Benzoic Acid) is now available! The PS

Image of a fentanyl mass spectrum shown in a lab notebook

NIST and the SWGDRUG Mass Spectral Reference Library of Seized Drugs

Ongoing

The Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized Drugs (SWGDRUG) maintains a database of reference mass spectra, or “molecular fingerprints” of

NIST Tools for Cannabis Laboratory Quality Assurance

Ongoing

NIST has developed an integrated measurement services program for forensic and cannabis testing laboratories to help ensure the quality of routine analysis

Novel Psychoactive Substance (NPS) Data Hub

Ongoing

NIST is collaborating with the DEA and the Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany – Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) to develop a web-based forensic drug chemistry

Opioid Detection and Identification

Ongoing

NIST, the nation’s reference lab for chemical measurements, helps crime labs and medical first responders rapidly detect and identify opioids, particularly new

Standards to Support Biological Detection in the Field

Ongoing

Obtaining high confidence field detection, identification, and quantification of microbial samples remains a challenge. Since 9/11 and the subsequent anthrax

Thermal Desorption Ambient Mass Spectrometry

Ongoing

Thermal desorption ambient mass spectrometry decouples analyte desorption and ionization. Here, analytes are thermally desorbed directly from a primary surface

Toxicology

Ongoing

Toxicology represents the newest focus area for our group. The goal of this work is to compliment traditional toxicological research with development of

Trace Contraband Detection

Ongoing

Screening of people and their belongings including luggage, vehicles, and packages for the presence of trace residues of explosives and narcotics (trace

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