An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
This entry discusses briefly basic principles of extreme value (EV) estimation (see Extreme value analysis), the role of simulations for the development of relevant meteorological data sets, the interaction between the practical application of the
Emil Simiu, Fahim Sadek, T Whalen, S Jang, L L. Lu, S M. Diniz, A Grazini, Michael A. Riley
Current ASCE Standard provisions on wind loads for low-rise building design are based on wind tunnel tests conducted at the University of Western Ontario in the 1970's. In spite of the advances they entailed at the time, those provisions are inadequate
James J. Filliben, K Gurley, J P. Pinelli, Emil Simiu, M Subramanian
This note presents a conceptual framework for the definition of basic damage states and of the corresponding fragility curves and conditional probabilities, and its use for the estimation of damage matrices. The framework is designed with two
F Minciarelli, Fahim H. Sadek, Emil Simiu, Mircea Grigoriu
We propose a probabilistic methodology for developing improved estimates of extreme wind effects and load factors in standard provisions for wind loads. We obtained the following results: (1) the discrepancy between current estimates of safety indices for
Current procedures for estimating the peaks of the stochastic response of tall buildings to wind are based on the assumption that the response is Gaussian. Those procedures are therefore inapplicable to low-rise buildings, in which time histories of wind
This manual is prepared for seismic and winds hazards evaluation of reinforced concrete buildings in the Dominican Republic. The evaluation procedures presented in this manual can be applied to any ordinary cast-in-place concrete buildings, but are
It has been pointed out that a chaos control technique wherein a weak excitation is added to the system could be useful for the control of friction at the nanoscale. We examine the claim that this technique can achieve chaos control even though the added
The paper is a discussion of the paper with the above title by J. Galambos and N. Macri published in the July 1999 issue of the Journal of Structural Engineering
F Minciarelli, M Gioffre, Mircea Grigoriu, Emil Simiu
We propose a probabilistic methodology for developing improved load factors in standard provisions for wind loads, and use it to examine: the cause of the discrepancy noted in the 1980s between estimates of safety indices for wind and gravity loads; the
The writers present a simple methodology, developed for use in design assisted by electronic acrodynamic and climatological databases (for short, database-assisted design), that allows a realistic assessment of wind directionality effects. The methodology
Emil Simiu, A N. Heckert, James J. Filliben, Steven K. Johnson
We present a contribution to the current debate on whether it is more appropriate to fit a Gumbel distribution to the time series of the extreme dynamic pressures (i.e. of the squares of the extreme wind speeds) than to fit an extreme value distribution to
This paper is a derivative of G2001-1392, Database-Assisted Wind Load Capacity Estimates for Low-Rise Steel Frames, by Jang, S., et al., intended for publication in the Journal of Structural Engineering.The original paper's abstract was:A comparative study
This paper is a condensed version of G2001-1853, Peak Non-Gaussian Wind Effects for Database-Assisted Low-Rise Building Design, for publication in the Journal of Engineering Mechanics.Original paper abstract was:Procedures for estimating the peaks of the
This paper is a derivative of G2001-1392, Database-Assisted Wind Load Capacity Estimates for Low-Rise Steel Frames, by Jang, S., et al., intended for publication in the Journal of Structural Engineering.The original paper's abstract was:A comparative study
M Gioffre, Mircea Grigoriu, M Kasperski, Emil Simiu
We present a procedure for estimating peaks of non-Gaussian processes representing fluctuating internal forces induced by wind in low-rise building frames. The procedure is designed for inclusion in computer programs that use surface pressure data bases to
For a class of deterministic systems chaotic dynamics entails irregular transitions between motions within a potential well (librations) and motions across a potential barrier (rotations). The necessary condition for the occurrence of chaos -- and
We consider a noise-free bistable system with a low frequency signal and a secondary harmonic excitation that causes the systemto experience chaotic motion with a broadband portion of the output spectrum. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is defined on
We consider a noise-free bistable system with a low frequency signal and a secondary harmonic excitation that causes the system to experience chaotic motion with a broadband portion of the output spectrum. the signal-to-noise ration (SNR) is defined on the
Ronald G. Rehm, Kevin B. McGrattan, Howard R. Baum, Emil Simiu
An efficient large eddy simulation algorithm is used to compute mean surface pressure distributions on an isolated building of various rectangular shapes. Two incoming mean wind profiles are considered in these computations, one uniform with height and the
The hypothesis that better estimates of wind force extremes are obtained by analyzing time series of squares of wind speeds, rather than time series of wind speeds, has been considered in the engineering literature. We present results of Monte Carlo
This paper is a condensed version of two previous publications: NIST Technical Note 1426, by Long T. Phan and Emil Simiu; and ASCE Civil Engineering magazine article Tornado Aftermath: Questioning the Tools, by Long T. Phan and Emil Simiu.
As part of ongoing National Institute of Standards and Technology research on the development of a new generation of standard provisions for wind loads, we present results of a pilot project on the use of large aerodynamic databases for the improved
As part of ongoing National Institute of Standards and Technology research on the development of a new generation of standard provisions for wind loads, we present results of a pilot project on the knowledge-based estimation of wind-induced bending moments
On May 27, 1997, several tornadoes hit the Central Texas area in the counties of McLennan, Bell, Williamson, and Travis. The most destructive of these tornadoes swept through a housing area on the outskirts of Jarrell, Texas. Jarrell is a Central Texas