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Displaying 26 - 50 of 110

Wind Effects on Tall Buildings: A Database-Assisted Design Approach

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
William P. Fritz, Emil Simiu
A rigorous procedure that calculates wind-induced effects on tall buildings is presented. The method, an extension of Database-Assisted Design (DAD), uses sets of time histories of pressures recorded simultaneously in the wind tunnel at a large number of

Wind Load Factors for Tall Building Design and the ASCE 7 Standard

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
Rene D. Gabbai, Emil Simiu
Wind load factors incorporated in the ASCE 7 Standard are based on rough approximations of wind effects and the uncertainties inherent in them. These factors are routinely applied to tall building design, even though the original calculations on which they

Wind Speeds for the Estimation of World Trade Center Towers' Response

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
William P. Fritz, Fahim H. Sadek, Emil Simiu
Estimates of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers response to wind by two North American wind engineering laboratories differed from each other by almost 40 %. A recent investigation by the National Institute of Standards and Technology determined that

PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER MODELING AND TALL BUILDING DESIGN

January 1, 2016
Author(s)
Emil Simiu, Liang Shi, DongHun Yeo
Recent research into Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) flows accounts for the difference between �neutral� and �conventionally neutral� flows. Of interest in structural engineering are �conventionally neutral� PBL flows, that is, flows affected by transport

Maps of Non-hurricane Non-tornadic Wind Speeds With Specified Mean Recurrence Intervals for the Contiguous United States Using a Two-Dimensional Poisson Process Extreme Value Model and Local Regression

November 12, 2015
Author(s)
Adam L. Pintar, Emil Simiu, Franklin T. Lombardo, Marc L. Levitan
This report describes a procedure for creating maps of non-hurricane, non-tornadic wind speeds for a set of recurrence intervals of interest between \num{10} and \num{100000} years over the contiguous United States. The procedure is carried out in two

Discussion of “Review of Methods to Assess, Design for, and Mitigate Multiple Hazards” by Yue Li, Aakash Ahuja, and Jamie E. Padgett (J. Performance of Constructed Facilities, 26 104-117)

March 1, 2013
Author(s)
Dat Duthinh, Long T. Phan, Emil Simiu
The authors have performed a useful service by providing a broad perspective on multi-hazard engineering. The discussers would like to complement that perspective by noting two results of practical significance in the context of design for multiple hazards

An Assessment of Methods for Determining Wind Loads

January 1, 2013
Author(s)
Emil Simiu, Chris Letchford, Nicholas Isyumov, Arindam Chowdhury, DongHun Yeo
The purpose of this work is to present an assessment of methods for determining wind loads on buildings and other structures that warrant comment, correction or improvement. The assessment is intended to serve as a resource as a new version of the American

Meteorological extremes

December 28, 2012
Author(s)
Franklin T. Lombardo, Adam L. Pintar, Antonio Possolo, Emil Simiu, DongHun Yeo
This entry reviews basic principles of the statistical analysis of large extreme values (EVs), the role of simulations for the development of relevant meteorological data sets, the interaction between the extreme value modeling process and its application

NIST ADVANCES IN COMPUTER-AIDED AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN WIND ENGINEERING

October 19, 2012
Author(s)
Dong Hun Yeo, Franklin T. Lombardo, Dilip K. Banerjee, Eric J. Letvin, Emil Simiu, Marc L. Levitan, Florian A. Potra
The paper summarizes recent research and development of computer-aided and computational methods in wind engineering at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Specific topics to be covered include: 1. Time-domain database-assisted

An Assessment of Methods for Determining Wind Loads (NIST TN 1738)

March 1, 2012
Author(s)
Emil Simiu, Chris Letchford, Nicholas Isyumov, Arindam G. Chowdhury, Dong Hun Yeo
The purpose of this work is to present an assessment of methods for determining wind loads on buildings and other structures that warrant comment, correction or improvement. The assessment is intended to serve as a resource as a new version of the ASCE-7

A PROPOSED TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING AERODYNAMIC PRESSURES ON RESIDENTIAL HOMES

February 16, 2011
Author(s)
Tuan-Chun Fu, Aly Mousaad Aly, Arindam Chowdhury, Girma Bitsuamlak, DongHun Yeo, Emil Simiu
Wind loads on low-rise buildings in general and residential homes in particular can differ significantly depending upon the laboratory in which they were measured. The differences are due in large part to inadequate simulations of the low-frequency content

Database-Assisted Design for Wind: Veering Effects on High-Rise Structures

August 15, 2010
Author(s)
Dong Hun Yeo, Emil Simiu
Atmospheric boundary layer winds experience two types of effects due to friction at the ground surface. One effect is the increase of the wind speeds with height above the surface. The second effect, called the Ekman layer effect, entails veering -- the

TESTING OF RESIDENTIAL HOMES UNDER WIND LOADS

April 7, 2010
Author(s)
Emil Simiu, Girma Bitsuamlak, Arindam Chowdury, Ruilong Li, Amanuel Tecle, Dong Hun Yeo
Aerodynamic testing of low-rise structures is fraught with difficulties that can be the cause of large measurement errors resulting in the underestimation of aerodynamic pressures by a factor of as much as two. The errors are due in large part to the