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Displaying 23926 - 23950 of 73727

Evaluation of Proposed Test Artifacts for Five-Axis Machine Tools

November 18, 2011
Author(s)
Shawn P. Moylan, David Blumenfeld, Michael L. McGlauflin, Ronnie R. Fesperman Jr., M A. Donmez
Machining of a test artifact is an attractive method of evaluating the performance of a machine tool because the tests are often quick and do not require special instrumentation. An appropriate artifact should be complex enough to assess a machine's

Giant piezoelectricity on Si for hyperactive MEMS

November 18, 2011
Author(s)
S. H. Baek, J. Park, D. M. Kim, Vladimir Aksyuk, R. R. Das, S. D. Bu, D. A. Felker, J. Lettieri, V Vaithyanathan, S. Bharadwaja, N. Bassiri-Gharb, Y. B. Chen, H. P. Sun, C. M. Folkman, H. W. Jang, D. J. Kreft, S K. Streiffer, R. Ramesh, X Q. Pan, S Trolier-McKinstry, Darrell G. Schlom, M. S. Rzchowski, R. Blick, C. B. Eom
Smart materials that can sense, manipulate, and position are crucial to the functionality of micro- and nano-machines [1-2]. Integration of single crystal piezoelectric films on silicon offers the opportunity of high performance piezoelectric

Origin of Electrical Signals for Plasma Etching Endpoint Detection

November 18, 2011
Author(s)
Mark A. Sobolewski
Electrical signals are used for endpoint detection in plasma etching, but the origin of the electrical changes observed at endpoint is not known. They may be caused by changes in the gas-phase densities of etch products and reactants or by changes in

TSOM Method for Nanoelectronics Dimensional Metrology

November 18, 2011
Author(s)
Ravikiran Attota
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) is a relatively new method that transforms conventional optical microscopes into truly three-dimensional metrology tools for nanoscale to microscale dimensional analysis. TSOM achieves this by acquiring and

DEMONSTRATION OF AN INTEGRATED MICRO CRYOGENIC COOLER AND MINIATURE COMPRESSOR FOR COOLING TO 200 K

November 17, 2011
Author(s)
Ryan J. Lewis, Mu Hong Lin, Yunda Wang, Jill Cooper, Peter E. Bradley, Ray Radebaugh, Marcia L. Huber, Yung-Cheng Lee
Joule-Thompson (J-T) based micro cryogenic coolers (MCCs) are attractive because they can provide the cryogenic temperatures needed for small electronic devices while having a low cost and small volumetric footprint. A compressor is a major part of a

High-resolution single-mode fiber-optic distributed Raman sensor for absolute temperature measurement using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

November 17, 2011
Author(s)
Michael G. Tanner, Shellee D. Dyer, Burm Baek, Robert Hadfield, Sae Woo Nam
We demonstrate a distributed fiber Raman sensor for absolute temperature measurement with spatial resolution on the order of 1 cm at 1550 nm wavelength in single mode fiber using superconducting nanowire single photon detectors. Rapid measurements are

Minimizing damage during FIB-TEM sample preparation of soft materials

November 17, 2011
Author(s)
Nabil Bassim, Bradley De Gregorio, A. D. Kilcoyne, Keana Scott, Tsngming Chou, S. Wirick, George Cody, Rhonda Stroud
Although focused ion beam (FIB) microscopy has been used successfully for milling patterns and creating ultra-thin transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sections of polymers and other soft materials, little has been documented regarding FIB-induced damage

Self-Repairing Complex Helical Columns Generated via Kinetically Controlled Self-Assembly of Dendronized Perylene Bisimides

November 16, 2011
Author(s)
Virgil Percec, Steven Hudson, Mihai Peterca, Pawaret Leowanawat, Emad Aqad, Robert Graf, Hans -. Spiess, Xiangbing Zeng, Goran Ungar, Paul A. Heiney
The dendronized perylene 3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (PBI) (3,4,5)12G1-3-PBI was recently shown to self-assemble in a complex helical column containing tetramers of PBI as the basic repeat unit. The tetramers contain a pair of two molecules

XML Validation Website: A User's Guide

November 16, 2011
Author(s)
Julien C. Cuvillier, Katherine C. Morris
This report describes the XML Validation website which hosts a number of XML parsing tools that can be used to remotely validate XML schema files against the W3C XML Schema standard, and XML data files against their corresponding XML schemas. The first

From the Editor's Desk: Happy Trails

November 15, 2011
Author(s)
Catherine A. Remley
Abstract: This is an Editorial for the December, 2011 issue of IEEE Microwave Magazine. Kate Remley writes about items of interest to the Microwave Theory and Techniques Society (MTT-S).

Generation and characterization of high-purity, pulsed squeezed light at telecom wavelengths from pp-KTP

November 15, 2011
Author(s)
Thomas Gerrits, Martin J. Stevens, Burm Baek, Brice R. Calkins, Adriana E. Lita, Scott C. Glancy, Emanuel H. Knill, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin, Robert Hadfield, Ryan Bennink, Warren Grice, Sander N. Dorenbos, Tony Zijlstra, Teun Klapwijk, Val Zwiller
We characterize a pp-KTP crystal designed to produce pure single mode squeezed vacuum at 1570 nm. Measurements show a raw (corrected) Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with 86 % (90 %) visibility and a circular joint spectral probability distribution with a

NON-CONTACT DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS OF BIPOLAR FUEL CELL PLATES

November 15, 2011
Author(s)
Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Wei Ren, Dennis S. Everett, Eric S. Stanfield, Theodore D. Doiron
Non-contact dimensional measurement of fuel cell plates is critical to the eventual rapid manufacture by supporting in-process measurement and control. This need has been identified by the Department of Energy’s Hydrogen Program, and by numerous

Overview of the TREC 2011 Web Track

November 15, 2011
Author(s)
Ian M. Soboroff, Nick Craswell, Charles L. Clarke, Gordon Cormack
The TREC Web Track explores and evaluates Web retrieval technology over large collections of Web data. In its current incarnation, the Web Track has been active for two years. For TREC 2010, the track includes three tasks: 1) an adhoc retrieval task, 2) a

Selecting and Scaling Earthquake Ground Motions for Performing Response-History Analyses

November 15, 2011
Author(s)
Andrew Whittaker, Gail Atkinson, Jack Baker, Jonathan Bray, Damian Grant, Ronald Hamburger, Curt Haselton, Paul Somerville
The primary objective of this task was to develop guidance for selecting, generating, and scaling earthquake ground motions for effective use in performing response history analyses for use in performance-based seismic engineering. The need for such

The Development of an Aerodynamic Shoe Sampling System

November 15, 2011
Author(s)
Matthew E. Staymates, Jessica M. Grandner, John G. Gillen, Stefan Lukow
In collaboration with the Transportation Security Laboratory, the National Institute of Standards and Technology has been developing a prototype shoe sampling system that relies on aerodynamic sampling for liberating, transporting, and collecting explosive

Carbon Nanotube Nucleation Driven by Catalyst Morphology Dynamics

November 14, 2011
Author(s)
Elena Pigos, Evgeni S. Penev, Morgana A. Ribas, Renu Sharma, Boris I. Yakobson, Avetik R. Harutyunyan
In situ observation of carbon nanotube nucleation process accompanied by catalyst particle dynamic morphology reconstruction is considered within a thermodynamic approach, and reveals the driving force for the liftoff—a crucial event in the nanotube growth
Displaying 23926 - 23950 of 73727
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