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Displaying 1826 - 1850 of 2361

Structure of lithium peroxide

September 12, 2011
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley, Maria K. Chan, Naba Karan, Mahalingam Balasubramanian, Yang Ren, Jeffrey P. Greeley, Timothy T. Fister
The reliable identification of lithium oxides species, especially lithium peroxide (Li2O2), is of vital importance to the study of Li-air batteries. Previous x-ray diffraction studies of Li2O2 resulted in the proposal of two disparate structures by Féher

Modeling electromigration using the peridynamics approach

August 28, 2011
Author(s)
David T. Read, Walter Gerstle, Vinod K. Tewary
This chapter presents a summary of the information and reasoning needed to justify learning about peridynamics for the purpose of analyzing electromigration and provides guidance for the development of a complete peridynamics analysis. The additions needed

Graphene-metal interconnect: an atomistic simulation

August 11, 2011
Author(s)
Alexander Y. Smolyanitsky, Vinod K. Tewary
We develop a set of computationally efficient and accurate interatomic interactions for an atomistic simulation of the properties of graphene on nickel surface. The approach is based on the modified embedded atom method (MEAM) for the C-C and Ni-Ni

Design and Optimization of a Permeation Testing System for Polymer Coatings

August 8, 2011
Author(s)
Adrian E. Verwolf
Measurements of liquid permeation through freestanding Parylene C membranes were made using a high- performance testing system, which demonstrated fast response (≤ 30 seconds) to changing concentrations in the sweep gas stream and detectability of less

Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing, Electrical Properties

August 1, 2011
Author(s)
Jan Obrzut, Bernd Schumacher, Heinz-Gunter Bach, Petra Spitzer
The dielectric properties of materials are used to describe electrical energy storage, dissipation and energy transfer. The most relevant physical processes in dielectric materials from the practical view point are those which result in power loss

Characterization of Nanoparticle Release from Polymer Nanocomposites Due to Fire

July 6, 2011
Author(s)
Nasir M. Uddin, Marc R. Nyden, Rick D. Davis
Engineered nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanofibers (CNFs) are increasingly being used as fire retardants and performance additives in polymeric materials. However, because of their small size and ability to interact with biological

Atomistic simulations for engineering: Potentials and challenges

July 1, 2011
Author(s)
Chandler A. Becker
Atomistic simulations, both electronic structure and non-quantum-mechanical methods such as molecular dynamics, are gaining in popularity and utility to treat a wide range of nanoscale phenomena and materials. These areas include catalysis, precipitation

Violation of the Condon Approximation in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

June 28, 2011
Author(s)
Ming Zheng
A long-held but untested fundamental assumption in Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes is that intensities arising from resonance with incident and scattered photons are equal. We present here the first complete Raman excitation profiles (REPs) for the

Self-Assembly of Dendronized Perylene Bisimides into Complex Helical Columns

June 24, 2011
Author(s)
Virgil Percec, Mihai Peterca, Timur Tadjiev, Xiangbing Zeng, Goran Ungar, Pawaret Leowanawat, Emad Aqad, Mohammad Imam, Brad Rosen, Umit Akbey, Robert Graf, Sivakumar Sekharan, Daniel Sebastiani, Hans -. Spiess, Paul A. Heiney, Steven Hudson
The synthesis of perylene 3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimides (PBIs) dendronized with first generation dendrons containing 0 to 4 methylenic units (m) between the imide group and the dendron, (3,4,5)12G1-m-PBI, is reported. Structural analysis of their

Imaging of nanoscale charge transport in bulk heterojunction solar cells

June 17, 2011
Author(s)
Behrang H. Hamadani, Nadine E. Gergel-Hackett, Paul M. Haney, Nikolai B. Zhitenev
We have studied the local charge transport properties of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells based on the blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) with a photoconductive atomic force microscope (PCAFM). We

PDH-locked, frequency-stabilized cavity ring-down spectrometer

June 16, 2011
Author(s)
Joseph T. Hodges, A. Cygan, Piotr Maslowski, Katarzyna E. Bielska, S. Wojtewicz, J. Domyslawska, Hisashi Abe, R.S. Trawinski, R. Ciurylo
We describe a high sensitivity and high spectral resolution laser absorption spectrometer based upon the frequency-stabilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy (FS-CRDS) technique. We used the Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) method to lock the probe laser to the high

Physicochemical characterization and in vitro hemolysis evaluation of silver nanoparticles

June 7, 2011
Author(s)
Vytautas Reipa, Jonghoon Choi, Nam S. Wang, Victoria M. Hitchins, Peter L. Goering, Robert Malinauskas
In anticipation of the increased use of various forms of silver as an antimicrobial agent in medical devices, the objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro hemolytic potential of silver nanoparticles in dilute human blood, and to relate particle
Displaying 1826 - 1850 of 2361
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