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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 13776 - 13800 of 73697

Effect of Phosphorylation on a Human-like Osteopontin Peptide

April 25, 2017
Author(s)
Samuel Lenton, Marco Grimaldo, Felix Roosen-Runge, Frank Schreiber, Tommy Nylander, Roger Clegg, Carl Holt, Michael Hartlein, Victoria Garcia Sakai, Tilo Seydel, Susana C. Marujo Teixeira
Osteopontin is a disordered phosphoprotein that is expressed in many species and tissues and has a range of distinct functions. A notable property of more highly phosphorylated isoforms of osteopontin is their ability to sequester nanoclusters of calcium

Photometry (Chapter of Handbook of Visual Optics)

April 25, 2017
Author(s)
Yoshihiro Ohno
The fundamental concept of photometry, the definition of the photometric base unit candela, and the spectral luminous efficiency function V(lambda) are first introduced. Then definitions of important photometric quantities and units, such as luminous flux

Performance of van der Waals Corrected Functionals for Guest Adsorption in the M 2 (dobdc) Metal-Organic Frameworks

April 24, 2017
Author(s)
Bess Vlaisavljevich, Johanna Huck, Zeric Hulvey, Kyuho Lee, Jarad A. Mason, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Jeffrey R. Long, Craig Brown, Dario Alfe, Angelos Michaelides, Berend Smit
Small molecule binding in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be accurately studied both experimentally and computationally, provided the proper tools are employed. Herein, we compare and contrast properties associated with guest binding with density

Using Terahertz Waves to Identify the Presence of Goethite via Antiferromagnetic Resonance

April 24, 2017
Author(s)
Edward J. Garboczi, David F. Plusquellic, Robert D. McMichael, Virgil Provenzano, Paul E. Stutzman, Jack T. Surek, Shin G. Chou, Shuangzhen Wang
Virtually every corrosion detection method reports only the presence of a material phase denoting probable corrosion, not its spectral signature. A signature specific to the type of iron oxide corrosion would not only confirm the presence of corrosion but

LOW-GWP REFRIGERANTS: PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION TRADEOFFS

April 23, 2017
Author(s)
Piotr A. Domanski, Riccardo Brignoli, J S. Brown, Andrei F. Kazakov, Mark O. McLinden
The merits of an alternative refrigerant are established based on many attributes including environmental acceptance, chemical stability in the refrigeration system, low toxicity, flammability, efficiency and volumetric capacity. In an earlier work, these

Trace Element Biodistribution in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

April 23, 2017
Author(s)
Frances Nilsen, Brittany L. Kassim, Patrick Delaney, Ted Lange, Arnold Brunell, Stephen E. Long, Tracey B. Schock, Louis J. Guillette Jr.
Routine monitoring of contaminant levels in wildlife is an important measure of ecosystem health and also can identify potential human health implications. This is particularly important when the monitored species is recreationally hunted for human

Cements in the 21st Century: Challenges, Perspectives, and Opportunities

April 21, 2017
Author(s)
Joseph J. Biernacki, Jeffrey W. Bullard, Gaurav Sant, Nemkumar Banthia, Frederik P. Glasser, Scott Jones, Tyler Ley, Richard A Livingston, Luc Nicoleau, Jan Olek, Florence Sanchez, Rouzbeh Shahsavari, Paul E. Stutzman, Sobolev Konstantin, Tracie Prater
In a book published in 1906, Richard Meade outlined the history of portland cement up to that point1. Since then there has been great progress in portland cement-based construction materials technologies brought about by advances in the materials science

Detector-Independent Verification of Quantum Light

April 21, 2017
Author(s)
Jan Sperling, W.R. Clements, Andreas Eckstein, Meritt Moore, Jelmer Renema, Steven Kolthammer, Sae Woo Nam, Adriana Lita, Thomas Gerrits, Wolfgang Vogel, G.S. Agarwal, Ian Walmsley
We introduce a method for the verification of nonclassical light which is independent of the complex interaction between the generated light and the material of the detectors, which are in our work superconducting transition-edge sensors. This is achieved

Diffusion of water in silica in the absence of stresses

April 21, 2017
Author(s)
Sheldon M. Wiederhorn
In this paper we consider the diffusion of water vapour into silica glass at relatively low temperatures, 25°C to ≈500°C. Extensive studies of such diffusion by others have shown that water diffusion from inert gases behaves differently than diffusion from

The 2016 edition of the Art in Science of MicroTAS

April 21, 2017
Author(s)
Darwin R. Reyes-Hernandez
Dublin, Ireland beheld The 20th International Conference of Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (MicroTAS 2016) from October 23 to 27, 2016. The conference not only included a great technical program, but also outreach activities, an

A novel measure and significance testing in data analysis of cell image segmentation

April 20, 2017
Author(s)
Jin Chu Wu, Michael W. Halter, Raghu N. Kacker, John T. Elliott, Anne L. Plant
Background: Cell image segmentation (CIS) is an essential part of quantitative imaging of biological cells. Designing a performance measure and conducting significance testing are critical for evaluating and comparing the CIS algorithms for image-based

Bulklike Excitations in Nanoconfined Liquid Helium

April 20, 2017
Author(s)
M. S. Bryan, Timothy R Prisk, T. E. Sherline, S. O. Diallo, P. E. Sokol
Liquid helium confined in porous media provides a model system for studying the effects of confinement, disorder, and reduced dimensionality upon a strongly interacting Bose fluid. The effects of extreme, nanoscale confinement upon its microscopic

Combining Microscopic and Macroscopic Probes to Untangle the Single-Ion Anisotropy and Exchange Energies in an S = 1 Quantum Antiferromagnet

April 20, 2017
Author(s)
Jamie Brambleby, Jamie Lee Manson, Paul A. Goddard, Matthew B. Stone, Roger D. Johnson, Pascal Manuel, Jacquelina A. Villa, Craig Brown, Helen Lu, Shalinee Chikara, Vivien Zapf, Saul H. Lapidus, Rebecca Scatena, Piero Macchi, Yu-Sheng Chen, Lai-Chin Wu, John Singleton
We derive a synergistic approach to determine the spin Hamiltonian and field-temperature phase diagram for polycrystalline samples of S = 1 [Ni(HF 2)(pyz) 2]SbF 6 by exploiting a selected range of experimental techniques. Spatial exchange anisotropy was

Stuck in a moment: A view from the MIRE

April 20, 2017
Author(s)
Patrick Egan, Jack A. Stone Jr., Jacob Edmond Ricker, Jay H. Hendricks
The next-generation pressure standards will be realized via gas density and the equation of state. One way to access the density is through a measurement of gas refractivity, underpinned by the theoretical calculations that predict the relationship between

Building the Bridge between Privacy and Cybersecurity for Federal Systems

April 19, 2017
Author(s)
Naomi B. Lefkovitz, Ellen M. Nadeau, Larry Feldman, Gregory A. Witte
This bulletin summarizes the information in NISTIR 8062: An Introduction to Privacy Engineering and Risk Management in Federal Information Systems which provides an introduction to the concepts of privacy engineering and risk management for federal
Displaying 13776 - 13800 of 73697
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