Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Detector-Independent Verification of Quantum Light

Published

Author(s)

Jan Sperling, W.R. Clements, Andreas Eckstein, Meritt Moore, Jelmer Renema, Steven Kolthammer, Sae Woo Nam, Adriana Lita, Thomas Gerrits, Wolfgang Vogel, G.S. Agarwal, Ian Walmsley

Abstract

We introduce a method for the verification of nonclassical light which is independent of the complex interaction between the generated light and the material of the detectors, which are in our work superconducting transition-edge sensors. This is achieved by an optical multiplexing scheme. The measured coincidence statistics is shown to be a mixture of multinomial distributions for any classical light field and any type of detector. This allows us to formulate bounds for the statistical properties of classical states. We apply our directly accessible method to heralded multi-photon states which are detected with a single multiplexing step only and two transition-edge sensors. The nonclassicality of the generated light is verified and characterized through the violation of the classical bounds without the need for characterizing the used detectors.
Citation
Physical Review Letters
Issue
118

Keywords

nonclassical light, transition edge sensors' single photon detection

Citation

Sperling, J. , Clements, W. , Eckstein, A. , Moore, M. , Renema, J. , Kolthammer, S. , Nam, S. , Lita, A. , Gerrits, T. , Vogel, W. , Agarwal, G. and Walmsley, I. (2017), Detector-Independent Verification of Quantum Light, Physical Review Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.163602, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=922627 (Accessed April 23, 2024)
Created April 20, 2017, Updated October 12, 2021