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Displaying 1301 - 1325 of 3718

Predicting the J-V Curve in Organic Photovoltaics Using Impedance Spectroscopy

June 2, 2014
Author(s)
James I. Basham, Thomas N. Jackson, David J. Gundlach
We employ impedance spectroscopy as a method to predict the current-voltage curve in organic photovoltaics. This technique allows the quantification of the recombination rate, series resistance, carrier density and lifetime very close to normal operating

Circuit Speed Timing Jitter Increase in Random Logic Operation after NBTI Stress

June 1, 2014
Author(s)
Guangfan Jiao, Jiwu Lu, Jason Campbell, Jason Ryan, Kin P. Cheung, Chadwin D. Young, Gennadi Bersuker
Recently, much effort has been spent trying to relate NBTI observations to real circuit impacts. While many of these efforts rely on circuit simulation to bridge this gap, an experimental approach is, of course, preferred. In this study we provide this

Microsensors for Mars: Trace Analyte Detection in a Simulated Martian Environment

May 23, 2014
Author(s)
Kurt D. Benkstein, Phillip H. Rogers, Christopher B. Montgomery, C. Jin, Baranidharan Raman, Stephen Semancik
Chemiresistive microsensor arrays are being developed and tested in a simulated Martian environment. Target analyte species include trace small molecules that may indicate current geological or, potentially, biological activity on Mars. The sensing films

Metrology for 3D Integration

May 13, 2014
Author(s)
Richard A. Allen, Victor H. Vartanian, David T. Read, Winthrop A. Baylies
Three-dimensional stacked integrated circuit (3DS-IC) fabrication requires complex technologies such as high-aspect ratio through- silicon vias (TSVs), wafer thinning, thin wafer handling and processing, and bonding of thin wafers with complex patterned

DNA-based Nanocomposite Bio-Coatings for Fire Retarding Polyurethane Foam

May 2, 2014
Author(s)
Yu-Chin Li, Yeon S. Kim, John R. Shields, Rick D. Davis
Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembled multilayer thin films of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), chitosan (CHI), and montmorillonite (MMT), were studied in an effort to produce fully renewable, bio-based fire retardant coatings for flexible polyurethane foam. The PUF

Accurate RRAM Transient Currents during Forming

April 30, 2014
Author(s)
Pragya R. Shrestha, David M. Nminibapiel, Jason P. Campbell, Jihong Kim, Canute I. Vaz, Kin P. Cheung, Helmut Baumgart
Current overshoot during forming has been shown to be a serious issue. Recently the current overshoot duration has been shown to be an important factor impacting device performance. Short duration overshoot in the range of ns yield better performance. But

Tearing and scrolling of transferred graphene

April 29, 2014
Author(s)
Guangjun Cheng, Brent A. Sperling, James E. Maslar, Curt A. Richter, Angela R. Hight Walker
We present an investigation on tearing and scrolling of the transferred graphene on a Si/SiO2 substrate. Graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is transferred onto a Si/SiO2 substrate using a wet polymer-mediated process. Upon the removal of

Confinement-Driven Increase in Ionomer Thin-Film Modulus

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Kirt A. Page, Ahmet Kusoglu, Christopher M. Stafford, Sangcheol Kim, Regis J. Kline, Adam Weber
Ion-conductive polymers, or ionomers, are critical materials for a wide range of electrochemical technologies. For optimizing the complex, heterogeneous structures in which they occur, there is a need to elucidate the governing structure/function

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program Winter, Spring, and Fall 1995 Comparability Studies: Results for Round Robins XXXIII, XXXIV, and XXXV Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Carotenoids in Human Serum and Round Robins 7 and 8 Ascorbic Acid in H

April 25, 2014
Author(s)
David L. Duewer, Margaret C. Kline, Katherine E. Sharpless, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas, Sam A. Margolis
The National Institute of Standards and Technology coordinates the Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program (MMQAP) for laboratories that measure fat- and water-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and plasma. This report describes

Combinatorial Cassette for Screening of Osteogenesis by Transplanted Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

April 19, 2014
Author(s)
Subhadip Bodhak, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Carl G. Simon Jr., Luis Fernandez de Castro Diaz, Pamela G. Robey, Sergei A. Kuznetsov, Tina Kilts, Marian F. Young
The use of in vivo transplantation assays under defined experimental conditions has become a valuable standard for evaluating osteogenic potential of different stem cell populations and is the subject of ongoing pre-clinical reconstructive therapy research

Evaluation of the effect of donor variability on stem cell response to biomaterials

April 19, 2014
Author(s)
Stephen J. Florczyk, Bryan A. Baker, Sumona Sarkar, Jennifer H. McDaniel, Patrick S. Pine, Marc L. Salit, Carl G. Simon Jr.
Previous research from our group indicated that nanofiber scaffolds promoted osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSC) and similar gene expression to osteogenic supplement (OS) induced osteogenic differentiation [1]. Biological
Displaying 1301 - 1325 of 3718
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