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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 12926 - 12950 of 73697

Advancements in Spintronics

September 25, 2017
Author(s)
Hideo Ohno, Mark D. Stiles, Bernard Dieny
Spintronics is the concept of using the spin degree of freedom to control electrical current to expand the capabilities of electronic devices. Over the last 10 years' considerable progress has been made. This progress has led to technologies ranging from

Application Container Security Guide

September 25, 2017
Author(s)
Murugiah P. Souppaya, John Morello, Karen Scarfone
Application container technologies, also known as containers, are a form of operating system virtualization combined with application software packaging. Containers provide a portable, reusable, and automatable way to package and run applications. This

Local measurements of photocurrent and band gap in CdTe solar cells

September 25, 2017
Author(s)
Yohan Yoon, Jungseok Chae, Aaron M. Katzenmeyer, Heayoung Yoon, Joshua D. Schumacher, Sang M. An, Andrea Centrone, Nikolai B. Zhitenev
Polycrystalline thin film technology has shown great promise for low cost, high efficiency photovoltaics. To further increase the power efficiency, a firm understanding of microstructural properties of the devices is required. In this work, we investigate

Simulating a Virtual Machining Model in an Agent-Based Model for Advanced Analytics

September 25, 2017
Author(s)
David J. Lechevalier, Seungjun Shin, Sudarsan Rachuri, Sebti Foufou, Yung-Tsun T. Lee, Abdelaziz Bouras
Monitoring the performance of manufacturing equipment is critical to ensure the efficiency of manufacturing processes. Machine-monitoring data allows measuring manufacturing equipment efficiency. However, acquiring real and useful machine-monitoring data

Ultrafast Laser Eyewear Protection: Measurements and Precautions

September 25, 2017
Author(s)
Christopher J. Stromberg, Joshua A. Hadler, Brian Alberding, Edwin J. Heilweil
Ultrafast laser systems are becoming more widespread throughout the research and industrial communities yet eye protection for these high power, bright pulsed sources still require scrupulous characterization and testing before use. Femtosecond lasers

Update on Bio-refining and Nanocellulose Composite Materials Manufacturing

September 25, 2017
Author(s)
Michael T. Postek, Dianne L. Poster
Nanocellulose is a high value material that has gained increasing attention because of its high strength, stiff ness, unique photonic and piezoelectric properties, high stability and uniform structure. One of the factors limiting the potential of

Efficient Separation of Ethylene from Acetylene/Ethylene Mixtures by a Flexible-Robust Metal-Organic Framework

September 24, 2017
Author(s)
Libo Li, Rui-Biao Lin, Rajamani Krishna, Xiaoqing Wang, Bin Li, Hui Wu, Jinping Li, Wei Zhou, Banglin Chen
During the production of polymer-grade ethylene, trace amounts of acetylene (about 1%) in the ethylene feed needs to be reduced to 40 parts per million (ppm). We herein report a metal-organic framework (MOF) of flexible-robust nature for efficient removal

Molecular Rigidity, Excess Entropy, and Enthalpy-Entropy Compensation in DNA Melting

September 24, 2017
Author(s)
Jack F. Douglas, Fernando Vargas-Lara, Francis W. Starr
Enthalpy-entropy compensation (EEC) is observed in diverse molecular binding processes of vital importance to living systems and manufacturing applications, but this widely occurring phenomenon is not well understood from a molecular physics standpoint. To

Methods for Channel Sounder Measurement Verification

September 23, 2017
Author(s)
Kate Remley, Camillo Gentile, Alenka Zajic, Jeanne Quimby
We describe an activity of the 5G mmWave Channel Sounder Alliance to verify the hardware performance of channel sounders operating at mmWave frequencies. Such verification procedures are critical when attempting to compare data from sounders having

Phase noise generated by vibration of bacteria adhered to a quartz resonator

September 22, 2017
Author(s)
Ward L. Johnson, Danielle C. France, F L. Walls, William T. Cordell, Nikki S. Rentz
An approach is presented for sensing mechanical fluctuations of bacteria, with potential application in monitoring microbial responses to changes in chemical environment, such as antimicrobial intervention. Bacteria are tethered to a quartz crystal

Reentrant Phase Diagram of Yb 2 Ti 2 O 7 in a [111] Magnetic Field

September 22, 2017
Author(s)
A. Scheie, J. Kindervater, S. Saubert, C. Duvinage, C. Pfleiderer, H. J. Changlani, S. Zhang, Leland Harriger, K. Arpino, S. M. Koohpayeh, Collin L. Broholm
We present a phase diagram of rare-earth pyrochlore Yb 2Ti 2O 7 in a (111) magnetic field. Using heat capacity, magnetization, and neutron scattering data, we show an unusual field-dependence of a first-order phase boundary, wherein a small applied field

Simple Transfer from Spin Coating to Blade Coating Through Processing Aggregated Solutions

September 22, 2017
Author(s)
Jeff L. Hernandez, Nabankur Deb, Rylan M. Wolfe, Chi K. Lo, Sebastian Engmann, Lee J. Richter, John R. Reynolds
To develop an understanding of the effect spin coating or blade coating have on the morphology of polymer:fullerene thin films for organic solar cells, we have investigated the morphology of poly[5-(2-hexyldecyl)-1,3-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-alt-5,5-

Application of Finite Element, Phase-field, and CALPHAD-based Methods to Additive Manufacturing of Ni-based Superalloys

September 21, 2017
Author(s)
Trevor Keller, Greta Lindwall, Supriyo Ghosh, Li Ma, Brandon M. Lane, Fan Zhang, Ursula R. Kattner, Eric Lass, Yaakov S. Idell, Maureen E. Williams, Andrew J. Allen, Jonathan E. Guyer, Lyle E. Levine
Numerical simulations are used in this work to investigate aspects of microstructure and microsegregation during rapid solidification of a Ni-based superalloy in a laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process. Thermal modeling by finite element

Enhanced durability of CNT based hierarchical composites subjected to accelerated aging environments.

September 21, 2017
Author(s)
Ajay Krishnamurthy, Donald L. Hunston, Amanda L. Forster, Bharath NMN Natarajan, Sunny Wicks, Paul E. Stutzman, James A. Liddle, Aaron M. Forster, Brian L. Wardle
As carbon nanotube (CNT) based composites are increasingly being identified as viable aerospace materials, it is vital to study their environmental degradation characteristics. In this work, the durability of CNT reinforced hierarchical alumina fiber
Displaying 12926 - 12950 of 73697
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