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Search Publications

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Displaying 12701 - 12725 of 73697

Deriving global OH abundance and atmospheric lifetimes for long-lived gases: A search for the alternative reference gas for CH3CCl3.

November 3, 2017
Author(s)
Qing Liang, Martyn P. Chipperfield, Eric L. Fleming, Luke Abraham, Peter Braesicke, James B. Burkholder, John S. Daniels, Sandip Dhomse, Steven C. Hardiman, Charles H. Jackman, Douglas E. Kinnison, Stephen A. Montzka, Olaf Morgenstern, Archie McCulloch, Paul A. Newman, Vladimir L. Orkin, Giovanni Pitari, Matthew Rigby, Eugene Rozanov, Fiona Tummon, Guus J. Velders, Daniele Visioni
An accurate estimate of global hydroxyl radical (OH) abundance is important for projections of air quality, climate, and stratospheric ozone layer recovery. As atmospheric concentration of methyl chloroform (MCF), the commonly used reference gas for OH

Effect of the Additive Manufacturing Process on Cutting Forces in Hybrid Manufacturing

November 3, 2017
Author(s)
Michael Gomez, Andrew Honeycutt, Jarred C. Heigel, Tony Schmitz
Powder bed fusion (PBF) enables metal components with complex geometries to be made via additive manufacturing (AM). Disadvantages of AM are rougher surface finish and lower achievable dimensional tolerances compared to computer numerically-controlled (CNC

HIGH EFFICIENCY CARBON NANOTUBE THREAD ANTENNAS

November 3, 2017
Author(s)
Christopher L. Holloway, Aydin Babajgabni, Chris Long, David R. Novotny, Nate Orloff, E. A. Bengio, Damir Senic, Lauren W. Taylor, Dimitri E. Tsentalovich
Although previous research has explored the underlying theory of high-frequency behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and CNT bundles for antennas, there is a gap in the literature for direct experimental measurements of radiation efficiency. These

Method to Determine the Center of a Contrast Target from Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data

November 3, 2017
Author(s)
Prem K. Rachakonda, Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Daniel S. Sawyer, Ling Wang
Terrestrial laser scanners (TLSs) are instruments that can measure 3D coordinates of objects at high speed resulting in high density 3D point cloud data without the necessity of a cooperative target. Contrast targets, also known as checkerboard targets

Model of Mobile Manipulator Performance Measurement using SysML

November 3, 2017
Author(s)
Roger V. Bostelman, Sebti Foufou, Tsai H. Hong, Mili Shah
Test methods for measuring safety and performance of mobile manipulators have yet to be developed. Therefore, potential mobile manipulator users cannot compare one system to another. Systems Modeling Language (SysML) is a general-purpose modeling language

High-Performance Coherent Population Trapping Clock Based on Laser-Cooled Atoms

November 2, 2017
Author(s)
Xiaochi Liu, Eugene Ivanov, V. I. Yudin, John Kitching, Elizabeth Donley
Atomic clocks based on laser-cooled atoms are capable of achieving long interrogation periods and hence narrow resonance linewidths because of the very low atom velocities achievable with laser cooling. The long interrogation periods are achieved without

Plasma modification of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes: superhydrophobic surfaces with ultra- low reflectance

November 2, 2017
Author(s)
Christopher S. Yung, Nathan A. Tomlin, Karl Heuerman, Mark W. Keller, Malcolm G. White, Michelle S. Stephens, John H. Lehman
Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) are excellent broadband (UV–VIS–IR) absorbers of light that can be made even darker with plasma treatments. Modification of VACNTs using O2 and/or CF4 plasmas is shown to have a significant impact on the

Rigidity of the magic pentagram game

November 2, 2017
Author(s)
Amir Kalev, Carl Miller
A game is rigid if a near-optimal score guarantees, under the sole assumption of the validity of quantum mechanics, that the players are using an approximately unique quantum strategy. As such, rigidity has a vital role in quantum cryptography as it

Synthesis and Transport Properties of Fe2SnSe4

November 2, 2017
Author(s)
Kaya Wei, Joshua Martin, George S. Nolas
Fe2SnSe4 was synthesized by elemental reaction and densified using hot pressing in order to investigate the transport properties. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with the olivine-type crystal structure. Our report describes results and

The Costs and Losses of Wildfires

November 2, 2017
Author(s)
Douglas S. Thomas, David T. Butry, Stanley W. Gilbert, David H. Webb, Juan F. Fung
This report enumerates all possible costs of wildfire management and wildfire-related losses. It, further, compiles estimates or proposes methods for estimating the costs and losses identified. These estimates can be used for C+NVC modeling, and can also

A Design Methodology for Developing Resilient Cloud Services (RCS)

November 1, 2017
Author(s)
Abdella Battou, Salim Hariri
Cloud Computing is emerging as a new paradigm that aims at delivering computing as a utility. For the cloud computing paradigm to be fully adopted and effectively used, it is critical that the security mechanisms are robust and resilient to malicious

Challenges in measuring spherical geometry using terrestrial laser scanners

November 1, 2017
Author(s)
Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Prem K. Rachakonda, Katharine M. Shilling, Vincent D. Lee, Daniel S. Sawyer, Geraldine S. Cheok, Luc Cournoyer
Terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) measure 3D coordinates in a scene by recording the range, the azimuth angle, and elevation angle of discrete points on target surfaces. They are increasingly used in a variety of applications, including manufacturing and

Fast optimization algorithms and the cosmological constant

November 1, 2017
Author(s)
Stephen P. Jordan, Ning Bao, Brad Lackey, Raphael Bousso
Denef and Douglas have observed that in certain landscape models the problem of finding small values of the cosmological constant is a large instance of an NP-hard problem. The number of elementary operations (quantum gates) needed to solve this problem by

Localized fire tests on steel beams with different end restraints

November 1, 2017
Author(s)
Selvarajah Ramesh, Mina S. Seif, Lisa Choe
Two 6.2-m span I-shaped structural steel beams were tested under combined structural and open flame localized fire loads. Two different support conditions for the beam ends were considered: (i) simple support, and (ii) double-angles bolted to laterally

Microwave Evaluation of Electromigration Susceptibility in Advanced Interconnects

November 1, 2017
Author(s)
Yaw S. Obeng, Kin P. Cheung, Dmitry Veksler, Christopher E. Sunday
Traditional metrology has been unable to adequately address the needs of emerging integrated circuits (ICs) at the nano scale; thus, new metrology and techniques are needed. For example, the reliability challenges in fabrication need to be well understood
Displaying 12701 - 12725 of 73697
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