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Displaying 7251 - 7275 of 73832
Simulation and optimization methods are needed to design and operate large-scale, complex systems. Integrating the two presents a number of conceptual and technical problems, which can be overcome in a specific domain using formal system models. This paper
Hongxuan Guo, Alexander Yulaev, Evgheni Strelcov, Alexander Tselev, Christopher M. Arble, Andras Vladar, John S. Villarrubia, Andrei Kolmakov
The mean free path of secondary electrons in aqueous solutions is on the order of a nanometer, making them a suitable probe of ultrathin electrical double layers at solid-liquid electrolyte interfaces. Employing graphene as an electron-transparent
Within the Hartree atomic unit systems, the Schrödinger equation becomes parameter free. But there's more to it than making a student's life easier, as Gordon Drake and Eite Tiesinga recount.
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) campaigns employ sophisticated strategies and tactics to achieve their attack goal. The evolution of APT strategies and tactics compounds the challenge of detecting attack campaigns. This article introduces an approach
Amber D. McCreary, Olga Kazakova, Deep Jariwala, Zakaria Al Balushi
The field of two-dimensional (2D) and layered materials continues to excite many researchers around the world who are eager to advance and innovate viable routes for large scale synthesis, doping and integration of monolayers and the development of unique
Sahar Derakhshan, Juri Kim, Maria Watson, Stephanie Chang, Charolotte Brown, Noah Dormandy, John Handmer, Jennifer Helgeson, Yoshio Kajitani, Adriana Keating, Ilan Noy, Adam Rose, Anne Wein, Norihiko Yamano
This Working Group focuses on the economic recovery of businesses and economies from the COVID-19 pandemic. With communities around the world experiencing severe economic impacts, we anticipate a proliferation of efforts to track, assess, and explain local
In 2010, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) launched the Digital Library of Mathematical Functions (DLMF), a free online resource containing definitions, recurrence relations, differential equations and other crucial information
Hugh V. Hayes, Walter B. Wilson, Lane C. Sander, Stephen A. Wise, Andres D. Campiglia
Complete normal-phase liquid chromatography (NPLC) retention behavior was investigated for 25 molecular mass (MM, g mol-1) 302 PAHs on an aminopropyl (NH2) stationary phase. Retention behaviors were used to develop a NPLC fractionation procedure for
Shannon B. Hill, Charles Tarrio, Robert F. Berg, Thomas B. Lucatorto
Carbon contamination induced by ultraviolet (UV) radiation affects precision optics in applications as diverse as semiconductor lithography and satellite observations of the Sun. Our previous experiments have shown that low-intensity UV-induced surface
Shouzhong Peng, Daoqian Zhu, Weixiang Li, Hao Wu, Alexander Grutter, Dustin A. Gilbert, Jiaqi Lu, Danrong Xiong, Wenlong Cai, Padraic Shafer, Kang L. Wang, Weisheng Zhao
Electrical manipulation of exchange bias and magnetization in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet thin films has been of great interest in recent years. Here, we experimentally demonstrate current-induced switching of exchange bias in perpendicularly magnetized
Jirun Sun, Nancy Lin, Joy Dunkers, Sheng Lin-Gibson
One common tissue engineering approach for regenerating or replacing damaged tissues involves a porous polymeric scaffold. The scaffolds serve as the mechanical framework for cell attachment and growth, and generate an environment with features that span
Chelsea Greene, Jesse Frey, Zainab O. Soetan, Jaden Pieper, Silas Thompson
Access time generally describes the time associated with the establishment of a talk path upon user request to speak and has been identified as a key component of quality of experience (QoE) in voice communications. The National Institute of Standards and
Hamed Vakili, Mohammed N. Sakib, Samiran Ganguly, Mircea Stan, Matthew Daniels, Advait Madhavan, Mark D. Stiles, Avik W. Ghosh
Race logic is a relative timing code that represents information in a wavefront of digital edges on a set of wires in order to accelerate dynamic programming and machine learning algorithms. Skyrmions, bubbles, and domain walls are mobile magnetic
Recently, vehicle teleoperation (remote driving) has been gaining momentum in the industry and is playing an important role in helping self-driving cars navigate through tricky situations they cannot handle on their own. Today, vehicle teleoperation relies
Lee Richter, Tommaso Nicolini, Jokubas Surgailis, Achileas Savva, Guillaume Wantz, Olivier Dautel, Georges Hadiziioannou, Natalie Stingelin
Organic mixed conductors find use in batteries, bioelectronics technologies, neuromorphic computing and sensing. While great progress has been achieved, polymer-based mixed conductors frequently experience significant volumetric changes during ion uptake
Lisa Y. Choe, Selvarajah Ramesh, Xu Dai, Matthew S. Hoehler, Matthew F. Bundy
This paper presents the first of four planned fire experiments of a full-scale two-story steel framed building constructed at the National Fire Research Laboratory. This first experiment was aimed to quantify the fire resistance and behaviour of the steel
Carraturo Massimo, Brandon Lane, Ho Yeung, Stefan Kollmannsberger, Alessandro Reali, Ferdinando Auricchio
Process-dependent residual stresses are one of the main burdens to a wide spread adoption of laser powder bed fusion technology in industry. Residual stresses are directly influenced by process parameters, such as laser path, laser power, and speed. In
This is the second of a series of reports on the performance of face recognition algorithms on faces occluded by protective face masks commonly worn to reduce inhalation and exhalation of viruses. This is a continuous study is being run under the Ongoing
Xu Dai, Lisa Y. Choe, Erica Fischer, Charles Clifton
To perform structural fire design and analysis for steel-framed composite structures, the role of steel connections is essential. However, the current design provisions are based on small-scale fire experiments, and their reliability is questionable for
Additive manufacturing's (AM) transition to an accepted production technology has led to increasing demands on data requirements. Many of these advances have been made possible by an increase in in-situ sensing and ex-situ measurement devices. These new
Large outdoor fires are of concern all over the world. While fire spread processes are noted for their immediate destruction and loss of life, the generation of particulate matter from the combustion of both vegetative and structural fuels in the event of
The magnitude of destruction from fire spread processes are hard to imagine during large outdoor fire outbreaks. Even though these disasters are of great public concern and intense media interest, much knowledge is still needed to validate computational
Shaw C. Feng, John A. Horst, Allison Barnard Feeney, Albert T. Jones
Process uncertainty can have negative impact on the part quality and is critical to safety and performance of products. Those impacts are manifested in the dimensional measurement uncertainty associated with those parts and products. To minimize the
Angelo Ferrando, Zeid Kootbally, Pavlo Piliptchak, Rafael Cardoso, Craig I. Schlenoff, Michael Fisher
ARIAC (Agile Robotics for Industrial Automation Competition) is a robotic competition which aims to advance robotic agility in industry. Participants in this competition are required to implement a robot control system to overcome agility challenges in a