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Displaying 451 - 475 of 73741

Multiferroicity and Phase Diagram of Ferro-Rotational Magnet RbFe(SO4)2

March 27, 2025
Author(s)
Junjie Yang, Dimuthu Obeysekera, William Ratcliff, Lu Li, Sabine N. Neal, Janice L. Musfeldt, Shinichiro Yano
Ferro-rotational magnet RbFe(SO4)2 has attracted attention for its stable ferro-rotational phase and electric-field-controlled magnetic chirality. This work presents the multiferroic properties and H–T phase diagram of RbFe(SO4)2, which have been

New beyond-Voigt line-shape pro le recommended for the HITRAN database

March 27, 2025
Author(s)
Piotr Wcislo, N. Stolarczyk, M. Slowinski, H. Jozwiak, Daniel Lisak, R. Ciurylo, A. Cygan, F. Schreier, C.D. Boone, A. Castrillo, L. Gianfrani, Y. Tan, S-M. Hu, Erin Adkins, Joseph Hodges, H. Tran, H.N. Ngo, J.M- Hartmann, A. Campargue, S. Beguier, R.J. Hargreaves, L.S. Rothman, I.E. Gordon
Parameters associated with the collisional perturbation of spectral lines are essential for modeling the absorption of electromagnetic radiation in planetary atmospheres. The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database provides these parameters, although

Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations

March 24, 2025
Author(s)
Apostol Vassilev, Alina Oprea, Alie Fordyce, Hyrum Anderson, Xander Davies, Maia Hamin
This NIST Trustworthy and Responsible AI report provides a taxonomy of concepts and defines terminology in the field of adversarial machine learning (AML). The taxonomy is arranged in a conceptual hierarchy that includes key types of ML methods, life cycle

Chiral Microwave Nonreciprocity Demonstrated via Rayleigh and Sezawa Modes Supported in an Al0.58Sc0.42N/4H-SiC PlatformPlatform

March 24, 2025
Author(s)
A. Will-Cole, Xingyu Du, Bin Luo, Valeria Lauter, Alexander Grutter, Lisa Hackett, Michael Miller, Yuanchen Deng, Brandon Smith, Olivia Pitcl, Nian X. Sun, III Olsson, Matt Eichenfield
Chirality plays a crucial role in the helicity mismatch between surface acoustic waves and magnetic spin waves, leading to nonreciprocal transmission of acoustic power for coupled magnetoacoustic modes. Acoustic modes with both longitudinal and shear

The Effect of Water Vapor on the Flammability of Fluorinated Refrigerants

March 24, 2025
Author(s)
Gregory Linteris, Michael Hegetschweiler, Valeri Babushok
Possible replacements for the refrigerant R-134a have been proposed in previous work based on their flammability behavior in standard tests of the Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning, and Refrigeration industry. The present work extends that behavior to

Odd-Parity Quasiparticle Interference in the Superconductive Surface State of UTe2

March 22, 2025
Author(s)
Shuqiu Wang, Kuanysh Zhussupbekov, Joseph Carroll, Bin Hu, Xiaolong Liu, Emile Pangburn, Adeline Crepieux, Cathrine Pepin, Christopher Broyles, Sheng Ran, Nicholas Butch, Shanta Saha, Johnpierre Paglione, Cristina Bena, J. Davis, Qiangqiang Gu
Although no known material exhibits intrinsic topological superconductivity, wherein spin-triplet odd-parity electron pairing occurs, UTe2 is now the leading representative of this class. Conventionally, the parity of the superconducting order parameter

Burning characteristics and smoke emission from mixed fuel cribs

March 21, 2025
Author(s)
Aika Davis, Thomas Cleary, Ryan Falkenstein-Smith, Rodney Bryant
Experiments were conducted to study the burning characteristics and smoke emission from mixed fuel crib assemblies designed to represent the main components in structures. Cribs consisting of wood lumber, oriented strand board, gypsum wallboard

Computational and Theoretical Study of Colloidal Monolayers with Short-Range Attractions and Dipolar Repulsions

March 21, 2025
Author(s)
Chieh-Chih Yeh, Harold Hatch, Adithya Sreenivasan, Bhuvnesh Bharti, Vincent Shen, Zachary Sherman, Thomas Truskett
This study explores the structure and phase behavior of monolayers of model colloids with short-range attractions and long-range repulsions, The model is motivated by recent experiments of hard-sphere-like microspheres that effectively interact via

Development of SAFT-based coarse-grained models of carbon dioxide and nitrogen

March 21, 2025
Author(s)
Alexandros Chremos, William P. Krekelberg, Harold Hatch, Daniel Siderius, Nathan Mahynski, Vincent Shen
We develop coarse-grained models for carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and nitrogen (N2 ) that capture the vapor-liquid equilibria of their single components and their binary mixtures over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. To achieve this, we used an

Solvent Structure Controlled SeedGel Formation Investigated using Miscible Binary Solvents

March 21, 2025
Author(s)
Yuyin Xi, Ruipeng Li, William Heller, Wei-Ren Chen, Kunlun Hung, Aurora Zemborain, Yun Liu
Recently, a solvent segregation driven gel (SeedGel) has been demonstrated to be a tunable and versatile way to stabilize bicontinuous structures in a binary solvent. Here, the structure properties of the SeedGel prepared with two miscible solvents, 3

A method to calibrate angular positioning errors using a laser tracker and a plane mirror

March 20, 2025
Author(s)
Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Katharine Shilling, Vincent Lee, Olga Ridzel, Glenn Holland, John Villarrubia
We describe a method to calibrate angular positioning errors of a rotation stage using a laser tracker (LT), a plane mirror mounted on the stage, and stationary registration nests placed around the stage. Our technique involves determining the direction of

Electron transport in bilayer graphene nanoconstrictions patterned using atomic force microscope nanolithography

March 20, 2025
Author(s)
Robert Rienstra, Nishat Sultana, En-Min Shih, Evan Stocker, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Curt Richter, Joseph Stroscio, Nikolai Zhitenev, Fereshte Ghahari Kermani
Here we report on low temperature transport measurements of encapsulated bilayer graphene nano constrictions fabricated employing electrode-free AFM-based local anodic oxidation (LAO) nanolithography. This technique allows for the creation of constrictions

Quantitative hyperspectral microscopy from single cell to tissue imaging

March 20, 2025
Author(s)
Jeeseong Hwang
This paper showcases recent research at NIST on quantitative hyperspectral imaging of single cells and tissues with a variety of imaging contrasts including scattering reflectance, transmission, and dark-field and with supervised and unsupervised data

Suspect Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in New Firefighter Turnout Gear Textiles

March 20, 2025
Author(s)
Andrew Maizel, Andre Thompson, Benjamin Place, Alix Rodowa, Jessica Reiner, Audrey Tombaugh, Halen Solomon, Brittany Stinger, Michelle Donnelly, Rick Davis
Firefighter turnout gear provides protection from exposure to flame, heat, and liquids, but has also been found to contain numerous per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Previous examinations of PFAS in firefighter turnout gear have predominantly

BRDF measurements of ultra-black materials with THz quantum cascade lasers

March 19, 2025
Author(s)
Patrick McArdle, Bradley Pelz, Christopher Yung, Nathan Tomlin, John Lehman, Michelle Stephens
In this work we describe the use of a THz quantum cascade laser (QCL) to perform bi-directional reflectance distribution (BRDF) measurements. In particular we are interested in the reflectance properties of ultra-black absorbers for use in detector devices

METROLOGY FOR MRI: THE FIELD YOU'VE NEVER HEARD OF

March 19, 2025
Author(s)
Kathryn Keenan, Stephen Russek, Matt Hall
Quantitative MRI has been an active area of research for decades and has produced a huge range of approaches with enormous potential for patient benefit. In many cases, however, there are challenges with reproducibility which has hampered clinical
Displaying 451 - 475 of 73741
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