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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 1 - 25 of 74573

A collaborative study evaluating the detection of virus-infected cells by transcriptomic high-throughput sequencing

September 22, 2026
Author(s)
Noemie Deneyer, Pei-Ju Chin, Guillaume Bayon-Vicente, Pascale Beurdeley, Megan Cleveland, Anne-Sophie Colinet, Stephane Cruveiller, Marc Eloit, Shanaz Gilchrist, Noriko Hashiba, Christophe Lambert, Antonio Lembo, Ka-Wai Leong, Brandye Michaels, Sandrine Moreira, Reiko Nakashima, Simone Olgiati, Nasrin Salehi, Qinyu Sun, Kazuhisa Uchida, Oliver Vandeputte, Yuzhe Yuan, Keisuke Yusa, Valeria Maria Zanda, Arifa Khan
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is an agnostic virus detection technology that can replace or supplement the conventional adventitious virus assays used for safety testing of biologics. Transcriptomic HTS is particularly suitable for the detection of

TCRR: A Channel Quality Prediction Framework for Industrial Wireless Communication

September 21, 2026
Author(s)
Oishy Saha, Mohamed Hany, Jing Geng, Shuvra Bhattacharyya, Richard Candell
Reliable wireless communication in industrial Internet of Things (IoT) environments helps to manage varying operational conditions and ensure robust connectivity among devices, actuators, and machines. The anticipation of a channel's behavior can

ARIA Evaluation Planning Manual: Elements of ARIA-Style AI Evaluations

September 18, 2026
Author(s)
Theodore Jensen, Mark Przybocki, Monica Kodwani, Kristen Greene, Patrick Hall, Razvan Amironesei, Craig Greenberg
This document outlines the components for evaluating an AI application using the NIST Assessing Risks and Impacts of AI (ARIA) approach. The ARIA Evaluation Planning Manual is designed to illustrate the various elements of conducting a holistic AI

Hall Resistance, van der Pauw Test Method - Tutorial

September 18, 2026
Author(s)
Jan Obrzut
The van der Pauw Hall Resistance test method offers exceptional insight into intrinsic electronic properties of nanomaterials, including graphene, and those of few layers graphene. In comparison, the measurements in accordance with the classical Hall-bar

What's next for metabolomics?

September 17, 2026
Author(s)
Tracey Johnston, Corey Broeckling, Clary Clish, Valerie Copie, Arthur S. Edison, Ulrich Gunther, Ewy Mathe, Vanessa Phelan, Robert Powers, Daniel Raftery, Nichole Reisdorph, Dajana Vuckovic, David S Wishart, Elizabeth Want
Metabolomics has become a mainstream approach that examines the metabolic composition of biological systems in relation to their physiological and disease states. Using analytical techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass

Advances in the Measurement of Vitamin D Binding Protein

September 15, 2026
Author(s)
Karen Phinney, Lisa Kilpatrick
Vitamin D binding protein (DBP) is a polymorphic protein known for its function in transporting vitamin D metabolites. DBP also plays several other important roles in the body's response to tissue damage and inflammation. Measurement of DBP is fundamental

Measured and Theoretical K?-alpha X-Ray Emission Linewidths of U, Np, and Pu

September 10, 2026
Author(s)
Abigail Wessels, Jonathan William Dean, Daniel Becker, Douglas Bennett, Matthew Carpenter, Mark Croce, Joseph Fowler, Johnathon Gard, Paul Indelicato, Katrina Koehler, John Mates, Daniel McNeel, David Mercer, Daniel Schmidt, Katherine Schreiber, Daniel Swetz, Duc Vo, Sophie Weidenbenner, Joel Ullom
We present measurements of the K-alpha-1 and K-alpha-2 natural x-ray linewidths of uranium, neptunium, and plutonium (Z=92, 93, 94) obtained using a superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeter array. The relative uncertainties range from 0.5%

Automated Passive Interoperability Testing for Cellular V2X

September 9, 2026
Author(s)
Davide Pesavento, Yuyin Song
Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), a critical component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), is a wireless technology that enables vehicles to communicate with their surroundings (e.g., other vehicles, roadway infrastructure like traffic

Integrating IEEE 1451 Smart Transducers into IoT Environments using Node-RED Library

September 9, 2026
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Helbert da Rocha, Antonio Espirito-Santo, Riccardo Brama
The interoperability and integration challenges to quickly develop Internet of Things (IoT) applications include heterogeneous IoT sensors/devices communicating through standardized or proprietary protocols, the need to integrate legacy devices/systems

Measurement Framework for Quantifying Braking Comfort in Automated Vehicles

September 9, 2026
Author(s)
Wenqi Guo, Thomas Roth, Zeid Kootbally, Ninad Harishchandrakar
Passenger comfort during braking remains a critical challenge in automated vehicles, as abrupt deceleration and motion transitions can degrade ride quality and user acceptance. Existing evaluation approaches often rely on isolated peak or aggregate metrics

Supply Chain Traceability Principles: A Manufacturing Meta-Framework

September 9, 2026
Author(s)
Michael Pease, Evan Wallace, Harvey Reed, Robert Martin, Vivian L Martin, Steve Granata
Manufacturing supply chains are vital to national security and economic resilience. As these networks become increasingly complex, tracing products back to their origins becomes more difficult and exposes acquirers to greater risks from logistical

Manufacturing in a Circular Economy: Research Needs in Design, Systems Modeling, and Digital Thread

September 8, 2026
Author(s)
Noah Last, Kelsea Schumacher, Nehika Mathur, Vincenzo Ferrero, Matthew Triebe, Buddhika Hapuwatte, Naser Alqseer, Maya Reslan, Katherine Morris
Momentum is building to transition from a linear (take-make-use-discard) economy into a more circular one in which materials are kept in the economy through value-retention and -recovery processes. This momentum is taking the form of shifts in consumer

X-ray Absorption and Resonant X-ray Emission at the Carbon Edge of Li$_2$CO$_3$

September 8, 2026
Author(s)
John Vinson, Terrence Jach, Rainer Unterumsberger, Michael Woodcox, Burkhard Beckhoff
While highly successful, density functional theory is known to have limitations owing to its neglect of many-body electron-electron interactions. This neglect leads to errors in the single-particle energies, leading to underestimated band gaps and band

Supporting Reviewing of Thermophysical and Thermochemical Research Publications (IUPAC Technical Report)

September 7, 2026
Author(s)
Vladimir Diky, Ala Bazyleva, Debra Audus, Peter Dvorak, Ursula Kattner, Demian Riccardi, Jens Abildskov, Andrzej Anderko, Marc Assael, Olivier Baudouin, Jean-Charles de Hemptinne, Ralf Dohrn, J.Richard Elliott, Johan Jacquemin, Jean-Noel JAUBERT, Kevin Joback, Mohammad Khoshkbarchi, Georgios Kontogeorgis, Herbert Loria, Paul Mathias, Darrell Nordstrom, John O'Connell, Charles Oakes, Livio RUFFINE, Bastian Schmid, Cara Schwarz, Jeff Smith, Ana Soto, Vojtech Stejfa, Martin Trusler, Vaclav Vins, Boris Wilthan, Dzmitry Zaitsau
In order to support scientific reviewing in the area of material property research and make reviewing process easier and more efficient, checklists covering typical problems, lists of available resources, and computer-based tools helping to compose

Explainable Binary Classification of Separable Shape Ensembles

September 6, 2026
Author(s)
Zachary Grey, Nicholas Fisher, Andrew Glaws
Scientists, engineers, biologists, and technology specialists universally leverage image segmentation to extract shape ensembles containing many thousands of curves representing patterns in observations and measurements. These large curve ensembles
Displaying 1 - 25 of 74573
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