Advanced Sensors for Multi-Color Infrared Imaging Bolometers

Published

October 23, 2026

Author(s)

Christopher Yung, Glen Wurden

Abstract

A new form of infrared imaging bolometer (IRIB) suitable for radiometric imaging of high temperature plasmas is presented offering several key advantages: instantaneous power read-out via an IR camera (within thermal timescale constraints), increased robustness and uniformity as compared to a traditional imaging foil, ease of calibration, and pixelated imaging. These advantages are accomplished with the use of silicon microfabrication techniques and vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs). An additional feature of this approach is the ability to make a multi-color pixel array, which we call the RGB imaging bolometer sensor. By customizing a pattern of individual neighboring pixels with different radiation absorption characteristics, imaging bolometers for multiple energy bands are possible. Since the thin film architecture for each pixel determines its respective photon stopping power, individual pixels can be designed to absorb varying levels of photon energy depending upon the presence of an optical absorber, thickness, and Z of the thin film metals. As a result, we can image three (or more) different energy bands of plasma radiation, simultaneously, with hundreds, if not thousands of lines of sight.

Citation

Review of Scientific Instruments

Volume

97

Issue

10

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0349799

Local Download

Keywords

fusion, diagnostic, IRVB

Citation

Yung, C. and Wurden, G. (2026), Advanced Sensors for Multi-Color Infrared Imaging Bolometers, Review of Scientific Instruments, [online], https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0349799, https://nps-ext.nist.gov/nps/nps_public_api/api/Publication/file/962459 (Accessed October 24, 2026)

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