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Displaying 43176 - 43200 of 74506
Virgil Percec, A E. Dulcey, Y Miura, U Edlund, V S. Balagurusamy, Steven Hudson, H Duan, Paul A. Heiney
The self assembly in dilute solution of chiral supramolecular dendrimers is investigated by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. These results are compared with analysis of the bulk state by CD spectroscopy x-ray diffraction electron diffraction and
A NIST-Developed pryoelectric radiometer was characterized and calibrated to extend the NIST high accuracy spectral responsively scale from the visible range to the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR). The transmission of the gold-black coated LiNbO 3
Thomas P. Moffat, Daniel Wheeler, C Witt, Daniel Josell
This paper demonstrates superconformal electrodeposition of copper in trenches using a two step process. The substrate is first derivitized with a submonolayer coverage of catalyst and then transferred for electroplating in a cupric sulfate electrolyte
This table contains selected values for the pK, standard molar enthalpy of reaction {Δ} rH , and standard molar heat-capacity change {Δ} rC p for the ionization reactions of 64 buffers many of which are relevant to biochemistry and to biology. The values
S Chung, M Munoz, N Garcia, William F. Egelhoff Jr., Romel Gomez
This paper shows that ballistic magnetoresistance has a universal behavior versus scaled conductance in atomic or nanometer size contacts. New results are presented for half-metallic ferromagnets forming contacts of CrO 2-CrO 2 and CrO 2-Ni that show as
H Jeong, Hyunbo Cho, Albert W. Jones, Boonserm Kulvatunyou
In today's increasingly competitive global market, most enterprises place high priority on reducing order-fulfillment costs, minimizing time-to-market, and maximizing product quality. The desire of businesses to achieve these goals has seen a shift from a
X-ray spectra measured on uncoated insulators in the low voltage scanning electron microscope (LVSEM) and the variable pressure environmental scanning electron microscope (VP-ESEM) are subject to artifacts due to charging effects despite the capability of
E Takacs, John D. Gillaspy, L P. Ratliff, K Makonyi, J M. Laming, E Silver, H. Schnopper, M Barbera, J. Beeman, E. E. Haller, N. Madden
The electron beam ion trap (EBIT) was invented about 15 years ago. Judging from the wide range of experiments performed on the machine since its inception, EBITs have become one of the most successful devices to Produce, trap and study the structure and
Recent studies have demonstrated that combustion models can be as sensitive to the binary diffusion coefficients of the fuel species as to the kinetics of major chemical reactions. We have constructed a reversed-flow chromatographic apparatus for the
Youngjoon Han, Jeongjae Ryu, Andreas Schiffer, Jason Killgore, Seungbum Hong
Electrical properties of hydroxyapatite (HAp), the main constituent of the mineralized portion of the cortical bone, and a key variable in Wolff's law, remain an enigma up to this date. In order to make a comparison between the contribution of the
Experimental measurements and simulations are used to provide an overview of key issues with the electrical characterization of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices with ultra-thin oxide and alternate gate dielectrics. Experimental issues associated
The Carderock Division of the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC-CD) is developing the Automated Paint Application, Containment, and Treatment System (APACTS) to apply anti-corrosive and anti-fouling paints in an environmentally sound manner. NSWCCD
Simple expressions are derived for the spectrum of low frequency phonon modes perturbed bythe presence of a quantum dot in a solid using the phonon Green's function for the Debye model.The changes in the Helmholtz free energy and the constant volume
Y. S. Lee, S. E. Worthington, Morris Krauss, B R. Brooks
The reaction path for the rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate has been determined in a QM/MM study including the entire protein environment while treating the reaction with ab initio quantum chemistry. In addition to the reactant, chorismate, the
Joseph R. Kinard Jr., Thomas E. Lipe Jr., Thomas F. Wunsch, Ronald R. Manginell
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) are collaborating on the design and fabrication of thin-film multijunction thermal converters (MJTCs). A brief description of thermal converters and their
To develop a regression procedure to correlate scanning capacitance microscope data with dopant concentration in three dimensions, the inverse problem is treated in two dimensions as an optimization problem that is formulated as a regularized nonlinear
The calibration of nonreciprocal radars has been studied extensively. Here we present a robust calibration procedure using Fourier analysis of back-scatter data from a rotating dihedral. We derive a set of nonlinear equations in terms of the Fourier
Tracy S. Clement, Dylan F. Williams, Paul D. Hale, Juanita M. Morgan
We have measured the magnitude and phase responses of a photoreceiver to 110 GHz using a calibrated electro-optic sampling system. The frequency range of the calibration is limited only by our 1 mm coaxial connectors.
We obtained dispersed-nanocrystal/glass composites by impregnating amorphous yttrium iron garnet (YIG) nanoparticles (made by an alkoxide method) into the 49 nanometer diameter pores in the sponge-like structure of porous silica glass (controlled pore
By absorbing amorphous yttrium iron garnet (YIG) nanoparticles into the nanometer pores of the sponge-like structure of porous silica glass (controlled pore glass or CPG) followed by heat treatment, we obtained dispersed-nanocrystal/glass composites. We
Kristine A. Bertness, Lawrence H. Robins, J T. Armstrong, Ryna B. Marinenko, Albert J. Paul, Marc L. Salit
A program is underway at NIST to establish standard reference materials (SRMs) for the calibration of instruments used to measure the chemical composition of epitaxially grown III-V semiconductor thin films. These SRMs are designed for the calibration of